Abstract
Quantifying dissimilarities between two trajectories is a challenging yet fundamental task in many trajectory analysis systems. Existing methods are computationally expensive to calculate. We proposed a dissimilarity measure estimate for trajectory data by using deep learning methodology. One advantage of the proposed method is that it can get executed on GPU, which can significantly reduce the execution time for processing large number of data. The proposed network is trained using synthetic data. A simulator to generate synthetic trajectories is proposed. We used a publicly available dataset to evaluate the proposed method for the task of trajectory clustering. Our experiments show the performance of our proposed method is comparable with other well-known dissimilarity measures while it is substantially faster to compute.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Teimouri, M., Indahl, U., Sickel, H., Tveite, H.: Deriving animal movement behaviors using movement parameters extracted from location data. ISPRS Int. J. Geo-Inf. 7(2), 78 (2018)
Atev, S., Miller, G., Papanikolopoulos, N.P.: Clustering of vehicle trajectories. IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst. 11(3), 647–657 (2010)
Morris, B.T., Trivedi, M.M.: Trajectory learning for activity understanding: unsupervised, multilevel, and long-term adaptive approach. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 33(11), 2287–2301 (2011)
Weiming, H., Xi, L., Guodong, T., Maybank, S., Zhongfei, Z.: An incremental DPMM-based method for trajectory clustering, modeling, and retrieval. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 35(5), 1051–1065 (2013)
Keogh, E.J., Pazzani, M.J.: Scaling up dynamic time warping for datamining applications. In: Proceedings of the Sixth ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, pp. 285–289. ACM (2000)
Vlachos, M., Kollios, G., Gunopulos, D.: Discovering similar multidimensional trajectories. In: 2002 Proceedings of 18th International Conference on Data Engineering, pp. 673–684. IEEE (2002)
Chen, L., Özsu, M.T., Oria, V.: Robust and fast similarity search for moving object trajectories. Presented at the Proceedings of the 2005 ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of data, Baltimore, Maryland (2005)
Wang, X., Ma, K.T., Ng, G.W., Grimson, W.E.: Trajectory analysis and semantic region modeling using a nonparametric Bayesian model. In: 2008 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, CVPR 2008, pp. 1–8 (2008)
Piciarelli, C., Foresti, G.L.: On-line trajectory clustering for anomalous events detection. Pattern Recognit. Lett. 27(15), 1835–1842 (2006)
Chen, L., Ng, R.: On the marriage of Lp-norms and edit distance. Presented at the Proceedings of the Thirtieth International Conference on Very Large Data Bases, Toronto, Canada, vol. 30 (2004)
Atev, S., Masoud, O., Papanikolopoulos, N.: Learning traffic patterns at intersections by spectral clustering of motion trajectories. In: 2006 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, pp. 4851–4856. IEEE (2006)
Alt, H.: The computational geometry of comparing shapes. In: Albers, S., Alt, H., Näher, S. (eds.) Efficient Algorithms. LNCS, vol. 5760, pp. 235–248. Springer, Heidelberg (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03456-5_16
Laxhammar, R., Falkman, G.: Online learning and sequential anomaly detection in trajectories. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 36(6), 1158–1173 (2014)
Morris, B., Trivedi, M.: Learning trajectory patterns by clustering: experimental studies and comparative evaluation. In: 2009 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, CVPR 2009, pp. 312–319 (2009)
Zhang, Z., Huang, K., Tan, T.: Comparison of similarity measures for trajectory clustering in outdoor surveillance scenes. In: 2006 18th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, ICPR 2006, vol. 3, pp. 1135–1138 (2006)
Buza, K., Nanopoulos, A., Schmidt-Thieme, L.: Fusion of similarity measures for time series classification. In: Corchado, E., Kurzyński, M., Woźniak, M. (eds.) HAIS 2011. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 6679, pp. 253–261. Springer, Heidelberg (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21222-2_31
Weiming, H., Xuejuan, X., Zhouyu, F., Xie, D., Tieniu, T., Maybank, S.: A system for learning statistical motion patterns. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 28(9), 1450–1464 (2006)
Cho, K., et al.: Learning phrase representations using RNN encoder-decoder for statistical machine translation. arXiv preprint arXiv:1406.1078 (2014)
Graves, A., Mohamed, A.-R., Hinton, G.: Speech recognition with deep recurrent neural networks. In: 2013 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), pp. 6645–6649. IEEE (2013)
Bengio, Y., Simard, P., Frasconi, P.: Learning long-term dependencies with gradient descent is difficult. Trans. Neural Netw. 5(2), 157–166 (1994)
Hochreiter, S., Schmidhuber, J.: Long short-term memory. Neural Comput. 9(8), 1735–1780 (1997)
Sundermeyer, M., Schlüter, R., Ney, H.: LSTM neural networks for language modeling. In: Thirteenth Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association (2012)
Byeon, W., Breuel, T.M., Raue, F., Liwicki, M.: Scene labeling with LSTM recurrent neural networks. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 3547–3555 (2015)
Ordóñez, F.J., Roggen, D.: Deep convolutional and LSTM recurrent neural networks for multimodal wearable activity recognition. Sensors 16(1), 115 (2016)
Zimmermann, H.-G., Tietz, C., Grothmann, R.: Forecasting with recurrent neural networks: 12 tricks. In: Montavon, G., Orr, G.B., Müller, K.-R. (eds.) Neural Networks: Tricks of the Trade. LNCS, vol. 7700, pp. 687–707. Springer, Heidelberg (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35289-8_37
Amigó, E., Gonzalo, J., Artiles, J., Verdejo, F.: A comparison of extrinsic clustering evaluation metrics based on formal constraints. Inf. Retr. 12(4), 461–486 (2009)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Arfa, R., Yusof, R., Shabanzadeh, P. (2018). Deep Dissimilarity Measure for Trajectory Analysis. In: Li, L., Hasegawa, K., Tanaka, S. (eds) Methods and Applications for Modeling and Simulation of Complex Systems. AsiaSim 2018. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 946. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2853-4_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2853-4_11
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-13-2852-7
Online ISBN: 978-981-13-2853-4
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)