Abstract
Indigenous experiences of mental health are inevitably affected by the historical trauma experienced by colonization. Instead of looking solely to the dominant western ideas to address these issues, Māori social workers are using ancestral, cultural, spiritual, and contemporary indigenous practices to meet the health and well-being needs of Māori. This chapter presents Tā (Sir) Mason Durie’s (2001) Māori model of practice Te Whare Tapa Whā, an extension into Pitama’s et al. (2007) Meihana model, and then applies the Meihana model to a case study. There is no “one solution” or quick fix in this case study, and the authors acknowledge the variables involved when working in the area of mental health and the importance of critical reflection in practice.
This chapter is written by four Māori women who are social workers, academics, supervisors, mothers, and members of their own tribal groups. The authors write from their unique perspectives that are inevitably shaped by their histories, tribal affiliations, and social work practice.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Boulton A, Tamehana J, Brannelly T (2013) Whānau-centered health and social service delivery in New Zealand. Mai J 2(1):18–32
Bronfenbrenner U (1979) The ecology of human development: experiments by nature and design. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA
Bush A, Niania W (2012) Voice hearing and pseudo-seizures in a Māori teenager: an example of mate Māori and Māori traditional healing. Australas Psychiatry 20(4):348–351. https://doi.org/10.1177/1039856212456090
Cherrington L (2009) Te hohounga: Mai i te tirohanga Māori. The process of reconciliation: towards a Māori view. The delivery of conduct problem services to Māori. Ministry of Social Development, Wellington
Coupe NM (2005) Whakamomori: Māori suicide prevention: a thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of doctor of philosophy in Māori studies. Massey University, Turitea Campus, Palmerston North
Durie M (2001) Mauri ora: the dynamics of Maori health. Oxford University Press, Auckland
Durie M (2005) Indigenous health reforms: best health outcomes for Māori in New Zealand. Massey University, Palmerston North
Durie M (2011) Indigenizing mental health services: New Zealand experience. Transcult Psychiatry 48(1/2):24–36
Harmsworth GR, Awatere S (2013) Indigenous Māori knowledge and perspectives of ecosystems. In: Dymond JR (ed) Ecosystem services in New Zealand – conditions and trends. Manaaki Whenua Press, Lincoln, pp 274–286
Hirini P, Collings DP (2005) Whakamomori: He whakaaro, he kōrero noa, A collection of contemporary views on Māori and suicide. Report 3: Social Explanations for Suicide in New Zealand. Ministry of Health, Wellington, pp 1–28
Hollis-English A (2015) Theories in Māori social work: indigenous approaches to working with and for indigenous people. Aotearoa New Zealand. Soc Work 27(4):5–15. https://doi.org/10.11157/anzswj-vol27iss4id432
Johnstone K, Read J (2000) Psychiatrist recommendations for improving bicultural training and Maori mental health services: a New Zealand survey. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 34:135–145
Kingi TK (2005) Māori mental health: past trends, current issues, and Māori responsiveness. Massey University, Wellington
Lawson-Te Aho K (2010) Definitions of whānau: a review of selected literature. Available from www.familiescommission.org.nz
Le Grice JS, Braun V (2016) Mātauranga Māori and reproduction: inscribing connections between the natural environment, kin and the body. Alternative 12(2):151. https://doi.org/10.20507/AlterNative.2016.12.2.4
Mead HM (2003) Tikanga Maori: living by Maori values. Huia Publishers, Wellington
Mental Health Foundation (n.d.) Māori perspectives on depression. Mental Health Foundation, Auckland
Metge J (1995) New growth from old. Victoria University Press, Wellington
Mooney HA (2012) Māori social work views and practices of rapport building with rangatahi Māori. Te Komako Aotearoa New Zealand Soc Work 24:3–4
Pere RR (1988) Te wheke: Whaia te maramatanga me te aroha. In: Middleton S (ed) Women in education in Aotearoa. Allen & Unwin Port Nicholson Press, Wellington
Pere RR (1991) Te wheke: a celebration of infinite wisdom. Ao Ako Global Learning, Gisborne
Pihama L, Reynolds P, Smith C, Reid J, Tuhiwai-Smith L, Te Nana R (2014) Positioning historical trauma theory within Aotearoa New Zealand. Alternative 10(3):248–262
Pitama S, Robertson P, Cram F, Gillies M, Huria T, Dallas-Katoa W (2007) Meihana model: a clinical assessment framework. N Z J Psychol 36(3):118–125
Pohatu TW (2011) Mauri – rethinking human wellbeing. MAI Rev 3:1–12
Rangihuna D, Kopua M, Tipene-Leach D (2018) Mahi a Atua: a pathway forward for Māori mental health? N Z Med J 131(1471):79–83
Ruwhiu LA (2001) Bicultural issues in Aotearoa New Zealand social work. In: Connolly M (ed) New Zealand social work: contexts and practice. Oxford University Press, Auckland, pp 54–71
Ruwhiu PTO, Ruwhiu LA (2005) Ko te pae o te atua mai i nga whakaaro hohonu nei, hei oranga mo te ira tangata. Te Komako Soc Work Rev J. Winter 2005, I VIII(2):4–19
Sachdev PS (1990) Whakamaa: culturally determined behaviour in the New Zealand Maori. Psychol Med 20:433–444
Statistics New Zealand (2013) Māori ethnicity StatsMaps. New Zealand Government Available online. http://archive.stats.govt.nz/StatsMaps/Home/Maori%20ethnicity/2013-Census-map-Maori-ethnic-group.aspx
Taitimu M, Read J, McIntosh T (2018) Ngā whakawhitinga (standing at the crossroads): how Māori understand what Western psychiatry calls “schizophrenia”. Transcult Psychiatry 55(2):153–177
Te Rau Matatini (2016) Kaupapa Māori mental health and addiction services: best practice framework. Te Rau Matatini, Wellington
Te Rau Puawai (2018) Te Rau Puawai. http://www.massey.ac.nz/massey/maori/maori_research/te-rau-puawai/te-rau-puawai_home.cfm
Te Rau Ora (2019) Te Rau Ora https://terauora.com/
Turia T (2000) Speech notes NZ psychological society conference: Hamilton, Waikato University, New Zealand. Available online http://www.converge.org.nz/pma/tspeech.htm. Accessed 17 Jan 2018
Waitoki W, Nikora LW, Harris P, Levy M (2014) Māori experiences of bipolar disorder: Pathways to recovery. Māori and Psychology Research Unit, University of Waikato; Te Pou o te Whakaaro Nui: The National Centre of Mental Health Research, Information and Workforce Development. Hamilton
Walker R (1990) Ka whawhai tonu matou: struggle without end. Penguin, Auckland
Webster J, Bosmann-Watene G (2003) Walking in two worlds: a critique of the diagnostic and statistical manual from a perspective of Te Ao Maori. Soc Work Rev 15(3):8–11
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this entry
Cite this entry
Mooney, H., Watson, A.(., Ruwhiu, P., Hollis-English, A. (2020). Māori Social Work and Māori Mental Health in Aotearoa New Zealand. In: Ow, R., Poon, A. (eds) Mental Health and Social Work. Social Work. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0440-8_9-1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0440-8_9-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-13-0440-8
Online ISBN: 978-981-13-0440-8
eBook Packages: Springer Reference Biomedicine and Life SciencesReference Module Biomedical and Life Sciences