Skip to main content

Māori Social Work and Māori Mental Health in Aotearoa New Zealand

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
Mental Health and Social Work

Part of the book series: Social Work ((SOWO))

  • 255 Accesses

Abstract

Indigenous experiences of mental health are inevitably affected by the historical trauma experienced by colonization. Instead of looking solely to the dominant western ideas to address these issues, Māori social workers are using ancestral, cultural, spiritual, and contemporary indigenous practices to meet the health and well-being needs of Māori. This chapter presents Tā (Sir) Mason Durie’s (2001) Māori model of practice Te Whare Tapa Whā, an extension into Pitama’s et al. (2007) Meihana model, and then applies the Meihana model to a case study. There is no “one solution” or quick fix in this case study, and the authors acknowledge the variables involved when working in the area of mental health and the importance of critical reflection in practice.

This chapter is written by four Māori women who are social workers, academics, supervisors, mothers, and members of their own tribal groups. The authors write from their unique perspectives that are inevitably shaped by their histories, tribal affiliations, and social work practice.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Boulton A, Tamehana J, Brannelly T (2013) Whānau-centered health and social service delivery in New Zealand. Mai J 2(1):18–32

    Google Scholar 

  • Bronfenbrenner U (1979) The ecology of human development: experiments by nature and design. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA

    Google Scholar 

  • Bush A, Niania W (2012) Voice hearing and pseudo-seizures in a Māori teenager: an example of mate Māori and Māori traditional healing. Australas Psychiatry 20(4):348–351. https://doi.org/10.1177/1039856212456090

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cherrington L (2009) Te hohounga: Mai i te tirohanga Māori. The process of reconciliation: towards a Māori view. The delivery of conduct problem services to Māori. Ministry of Social Development, Wellington

    Google Scholar 

  • Coupe NM (2005) Whakamomori: Māori suicide prevention: a thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of doctor of philosophy in Māori studies. Massey University, Turitea Campus, Palmerston North

    Google Scholar 

  • Durie M (2001) Mauri ora: the dynamics of Maori health. Oxford University Press, Auckland

    Google Scholar 

  • Durie M (2005) Indigenous health reforms: best health outcomes for Māori in New Zealand. Massey University, Palmerston North

    Google Scholar 

  • Durie M (2011) Indigenizing mental health services: New Zealand experience. Transcult Psychiatry 48(1/2):24–36

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harmsworth GR, Awatere S (2013) Indigenous Māori knowledge and perspectives of ecosystems. In: Dymond JR (ed) Ecosystem services in New Zealand – conditions and trends. Manaaki Whenua Press, Lincoln, pp 274–286

    Google Scholar 

  • Hirini P, Collings DP (2005) Whakamomori: He whakaaro, he kōrero noa, A collection of contemporary views on Māori and suicide. Report 3: Social Explanations for Suicide in New Zealand. Ministry of Health, Wellington, pp 1–28

    Google Scholar 

  • Hollis-English A (2015) Theories in Māori social work: indigenous approaches to working with and for indigenous people. Aotearoa New Zealand. Soc Work 27(4):5–15. https://doi.org/10.11157/anzswj-vol27iss4id432

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johnstone K, Read J (2000) Psychiatrist recommendations for improving bicultural training and Maori mental health services: a New Zealand survey. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 34:135–145

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kingi TK (2005) Māori mental health: past trends, current issues, and Māori responsiveness. Massey University, Wellington

    Google Scholar 

  • Lawson-Te Aho K (2010) Definitions of whānau: a review of selected literature. Available from www.familiescommission.org.nz

  • Le Grice JS, Braun V (2016) Mātauranga Māori and reproduction: inscribing connections between the natural environment, kin and the body. Alternative 12(2):151. https://doi.org/10.20507/AlterNative.2016.12.2.4

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mead HM (2003) Tikanga Maori: living by Maori values. Huia Publishers, Wellington

    Google Scholar 

  • Mental Health Foundation (n.d.) Māori perspectives on depression. Mental Health Foundation, Auckland

    Google Scholar 

  • Metge J (1995) New growth from old. Victoria University Press, Wellington

    Google Scholar 

  • Mooney HA (2012) Māori social work views and practices of rapport building with rangatahi Māori. Te Komako Aotearoa New Zealand Soc Work 24:3–4

    Google Scholar 

  • Pere RR (1988) Te wheke: Whaia te maramatanga me te aroha. In: Middleton S (ed) Women in education in Aotearoa. Allen & Unwin Port Nicholson Press, Wellington

    Google Scholar 

  • Pere RR (1991) Te wheke: a celebration of infinite wisdom. Ao Ako Global Learning, Gisborne

    Google Scholar 

  • Pihama L, Reynolds P, Smith C, Reid J, Tuhiwai-Smith L, Te Nana R (2014) Positioning historical trauma theory within Aotearoa New Zealand. Alternative 10(3):248–262

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pitama S, Robertson P, Cram F, Gillies M, Huria T, Dallas-Katoa W (2007) Meihana model: a clinical assessment framework. N Z J Psychol 36(3):118–125

    Google Scholar 

  • Pohatu TW (2011) Mauri – rethinking human wellbeing. MAI Rev 3:1–12

    Google Scholar 

  • Rangihuna D, Kopua M, Tipene-Leach D (2018) Mahi a Atua: a pathway forward for Māori mental health? N Z Med J 131(1471):79–83

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruwhiu LA (2001) Bicultural issues in Aotearoa New Zealand social work. In: Connolly M (ed) New Zealand social work: contexts and practice. Oxford University Press, Auckland, pp 54–71

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruwhiu PTO, Ruwhiu LA (2005) Ko te pae o te atua mai i nga whakaaro hohonu nei, hei oranga mo te ira tangata. Te Komako Soc Work Rev J. Winter 2005, I VIII(2):4–19

    Google Scholar 

  • Sachdev PS (1990) Whakamaa: culturally determined behaviour in the New Zealand Maori. Psychol Med 20:433–444

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Statistics New Zealand (2013) Māori ethnicity StatsMaps. New Zealand Government Available online. http://archive.stats.govt.nz/StatsMaps/Home/Maori%20ethnicity/2013-Census-map-Maori-ethnic-group.aspx

  • Taitimu M, Read J, McIntosh T (2018) Ngā whakawhitinga (standing at the crossroads): how Māori understand what Western psychiatry calls “schizophrenia”. Transcult Psychiatry 55(2):153–177

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Te Rau Matatini (2016) Kaupapa Māori mental health and addiction services: best practice framework. Te Rau Matatini, Wellington

    Google Scholar 

  • Te Rau Puawai (2018) Te Rau Puawai. http://www.massey.ac.nz/massey/maori/maori_research/te-rau-puawai/te-rau-puawai_home.cfm

  • Te Rau Ora (2019) Te Rau Ora https://terauora.com/

  • Turia T (2000) Speech notes NZ psychological society conference: Hamilton, Waikato University, New Zealand. Available online http://www.converge.org.nz/pma/tspeech.htm. Accessed 17 Jan 2018

  • Waitoki W, Nikora LW, Harris P, Levy M (2014) Māori experiences of bipolar disorder: Pathways to recovery. Māori and Psychology Research Unit, University of Waikato; Te Pou o te Whakaaro Nui: The National Centre of Mental Health Research, Information and Workforce Development. Hamilton

    Google Scholar 

  • Walker R (1990) Ka whawhai tonu matou: struggle without end. Penguin, Auckland

    Google Scholar 

  • Webster J, Bosmann-Watene G (2003) Walking in two worlds: a critique of the diagnostic and statistical manual from a perspective of Te Ao Maori. Soc Work Rev 15(3):8–11

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hannah Mooney .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Mooney, H., Watson, A.(., Ruwhiu, P., Hollis-English, A. (2020). Māori Social Work and Māori Mental Health in Aotearoa New Zealand. In: Ow, R., Poon, A. (eds) Mental Health and Social Work. Social Work. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0440-8_9-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0440-8_9-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-13-0440-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-13-0440-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Biomedicine and Life SciencesReference Module Biomedical and Life Sciences

Publish with us

Policies and ethics