Abstract
Bismuth ferrite materials including ceramics and thin films have attracted lots of attention due to their multi-functional properties. This chapter reviews the relationship between crystal structure and electrical properties of BFO-based ceramics through composition engineering. In addition, several crucial issues of BFO thin films are also pointed out, such as orientation, multilayer structure, buffer layer, thickness dependence, and so on. The detailed review of BFO-based materials gives a clear direction on the further researches about piezo/ferroelectric properties.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Wu JG, Fan Z, Xiao DQ, Zhu JG, Wang J (2016) Multiferroic bismuth ferrite-based materials for multifunctional applications: ceramic bulks, thin films and nanostructures. Prog Mater Sci 84:335–402
Catalan G, Scott JF (2009) Physics and applications of bismuth ferrite. Adv Mater 21:2463–2485
Wang J, Neaton JB, Zheng H, Nagarajan V, Ogale SB, Liu B et al (2003) Epitaxial BiFeO3 multiferroic thin film heterostructures. Science 299:1719–1722
Moreau JM, Michel MC, Gerson R, James WJ (1971) Ferroelectric BiFeO3 X-ray and neutron diffraction study. J Phys Chem Solids 32(6):1315–1320
Megaw HD, Darlington CNW (1975) Geometrical and structural relations in the rhombohedral perovskites. Acta Crystallogr Sect A 31(2):161–173
Michel C, Moreau JM, Achenbach GD, Gerson R, James WJ (1969) The atomic structure of BiFeO3. Solit State Commun 7:701–704
Yang CH, Kan D, Takeuchi I, Nagarajan V, Seidel J (2012) Doping BiFeO3: approaches and enhanced functionality. Phys Chem Chem Phys 14(46):15953
Arnold DC, Knight KS, Morrison FD, Lightfoot P (2009) Ferroelectric-paraelectric transition in BiFeO3: crystal structure of the orthorhombic phase. Phys Rev Lett 102:027602
Arnold DC, Knight KS, Catalan G, Redfern SAT, Scott JF, Lightfoot P et al (2010) The β to γ transition in BiFeO3: a powder neutron diffraction study. Adv Funct Mater 20:2116–2123
Zeches RJ, Rossell MD, Zhang JX, Hatt AJ, He Q, Yang CH et al (2009) A strain-driven morphotropic phase boundary in BiFeO3. Science 326(5955):977–980
Ricinschi D, Yun K, Okuyama M (2006) A mechanism for the 150 µC cm−2 polarization of BiFeO3 films based on first-principles calculations and new structural data. J Phys: Condens Matter 18:L97–L105
Qi X, Dho J, Tomov R, Blamire MG, MacManus-Driscoll JL (2005) Greatly reduced leakage current and conduction mechanism in aliovalent-ion-doped BiFeO3. Appl Phys Lett 86:062903
Yang JC, He Q, Suresha SJ, Kuo CY, Peng CY, Haislmaier RC et al (2012) Orthorhombic BiFeO3. Phys Rev Lett 109:247606
Valant M, Axelsson AK, Alford N (2007) Peculiarities of a solid-state synthesis of multiferroic polycrystalline BiFeO3. Chem Mater 19:5431–5436
Rojac T, Bencan A, Malic B, Tutuncu G, Jones JL, Daniels JE et al (2014) BiFeO3 ceramics: Processing, electrical, and electromechanical properties. J Am Ceram Soc 97(7):1993–2011
Achenbach GD (1967) Preparation of single-phase polycrystalline BiFeO3. J Am Ceram Soc 50:437
Wang YP, Zhou L, Zhang MF, Chen XY, Liu JM, Liu ZG (2004) Room-temperature saturated ferroelectric polarization in BiFeO3 ceramics synthesized by rapid liquid phase sintering. Appl Phys Lett 84:1731–1733
Yuan GL, Or SW, Wang YP, Liu ZG, Liu JM (2006) Preparation and multi-properties of insulated single-phase BiFeO3 ceramics. Solid State Commun 138:76–81
Chen X, Wang J, Yuan G, Wu D, Liu J, Yin J et al (2012) Structure, ferroelectric and piezoelectric properties of multiferroic Bi0.875Sm0.125FeO3 ceramics. J Alloys Compd 541:173–176
Sun C, Wang Y, Yang Y, Yuan G, Yin J, Liu Z (2012) Multiferroic properties of Bi1−xDyxFeO3 (x = 0–0.2) ceramics at various temperatures. Mater Lett 72:160–163
Yuan GL, Or SW (2006) Enhanced piezoelectric and pyroelectric effects in single-phase multiferroic Bi1−xNdxFeO3 (x = 0–0.15). Appl Phys Lett 88:062905
Yuan GL, Or SW, Chan HLW (2007) Structural transformation and ferroelectric–paraelectric phase transition in Bi1-xLaxFeO3 (x = 0–0.25) multiferroic ceramics. J Phys D Appl Phys 40:1196–2000
Pradhan SK, Roul BK (2012) Electrical behavior of high resistivity Ce-doped BiFeO3 multiferroic. Phys B: Condensed Matter 407:2527–2532
Jeon N, Rout D, Kim IW, Kang SJL (2011) Enhanced multiferroic properties of single-phase BiFeO3 bulk ceramics by Ho doping. Appl Phys Lett 98:072901
Yan Z, Wang KF, Qu JF, Wang Y, Song ZT, Feng SL (2007) Processing and properties of Yb-doped BiFeO3 ceramics. Appl Phys Lett 91:082906
Yao Y, Liu W, Chan Y, Leung C, Mak C (2011) Studies of rare-earth doped BiFeO3 ceramics. Int J Appl Ceram Technol 8(5):1246–1253
Walker J, Budic B, Bryant P, Kurusingal V, Sorrell CC, Bencan A, Rojac T, Valanoor N (2015) Robust polarization and strain behavior of Sm-modifed BiFeO3 piezoelectric Ceramics. IEEE T Ultrason Ferr 62:83–87
Zheng T, Wu JG (2015) Enhanced piezoelectric activity in high-temperature Bi1−x−ySmxLayFeO3 lead-free ceramics. J Mater Chem C 3:3684–3693
Ding Y, Wang TH, Yang WC, Lin TC, Tu CS, Yao YD, Wu KT (2011) Magnetization, magnetoelectric effect, and structure transition in BiFeO3 and (Bi0.95La0.05)FeO3 multiferroic ceramics. IEEE Trans Magn 47:513–516
Yu BF, Li MY, Wang J, Pei L, Guo DY, Zhao XZ (2008) Enhanced electrical properties in multiferroic BiFeO3 ceramics co-doped by La3+ and V5+. J Phys D Appl Phys 41:185401
Chen XM, Wang JL, Yuan GL, Wu D, Liu JM, Yin J, Liu ZG (2012) Structure, ferroelectric and piezoelectric properties of multiferroic Bi0.875Sm0.125FeO3 ceramics. J Alloy Compd 541:173–176
Haumont R, KreiselJ Bouvier P, Hippert F (2006) Phonon anomalies and the ferroelectric phase transition in multiferroic BiFeO3. Phys Rev B 73:132101
Wang SY, Qiu X, Gao J, Feng Y, Su WN, Zheng JX, Yu DS, Li D (2011) Electrical reliability and leakage mechanisms in highly resistive multiferroic La0.1Bi0.9FeO3 ceramics. Appl Phys Lett 98:152902
Yuan GL, Baba-Kishi KZ, Liu JM, Orw SW (2006) Multiferroic properties of single-phase Bi0.85La0.15FeO3 lead-free ceramics. J Am Ceram Soc 89(10):3136–3139
Zheng T, Wu JG (2015) Effects of site engineering and doped element types on piezoelectric and dielectric properties in bismuth ferrite lead-free ceramics. J Mater Chem C 3:11326–11334
Khomchenko VA, Pereira LCJ, Paixão JA (2014) Structural and magnetic phase transitions in Bi1−xNdxFe1−xMnxO3 multiferroics. J Appl Phys 115(3):034102
Cui YF, Zhao YG, Luo LB, Yang JJ, Chang H, Zhu MH et al (2010) Dielectric, magnetic, and magnetoelectric properties of La and Ti codoped BiFeO3. Appl Phys Lett 97(22):222904
Xi XJ, Wang SY, Liu WF, Wang HJ, Guo F, Wang X et al (2014) Enhanced magnetic and conductive properties of Ba and Co co-doped BiFeO3 ceramics. J Magn Magn Mater 355:259–264
Luo L, Luo W, Yuan G, Wei W, Yuan X, Zhang H et al (2013) The origin of enhanced room temperature ferromagnetism in Ba doped BiFeO3. J Super Cond Nov Magn 26:3309–3313
Gu YH, Liu Y, Yao C, Ma YW, Wang Y, Chan HLW et al (2014) Ho and Ti co-doped BiFeO3 multiferroic ceramics with enhanced magnetization and ultrahigh electrical resistivity. Chin Phys B 23(3):037501
Troyanchuk IO, Karpinsky DV, Bushinskii MV, Prokhnenko O, Kopcevicz M, Szymczak R et al (2008) Crystal structure and properties of Bi1−xCaxFeO3 and Bi1−xCaxFeO1−xTixO3 solid solutions. J Exp Theor Phys 107(1):83–89
Chaudhari YA, Singh A, Mahajan CM, Jagtap PP, Abuassaj EM, Chatterjee R et al (2013) Multiferroic properties in Zn and Ni co-doped BiFeO3 ceramics by solution combustion method (SCM). J Magn Magn Mater 347:153–160
Xu J, Xie D, Yin C, Feng T, Zhang X, Zhao H et al (2014) Mg-doped Bi0.8Ca0.2FeO3 with enhanced ferromagnetic properties. Mater Lett 122:139–142
Sati PC, Arora M, Chauhan S, Kumar M, Chhoker S (2014) Structural, magnetic, vibrational and impedance properties of Pr and Ti codoped BiFeO3 multiferroic ceramics. Ceram Int 40(6):7805–7816
Park JS, Yoo YJ, Hwang JS, Kang JH, Lee BW, Lee YP (2014) Enhanced ferromagnetic properties in Ho and Ni co-doped BiFeO3 ceramics. J Appl Phys 115(1):013904
Xu J, Xie D, Yin C, Feng T, Zhang X, Li G (2013) Enhanced dielectric and multiferroic properties of single-phase Y and Zr co-doped BiFeO3 ceramics. J Appl Phys 114(15):154103
Wang SY, Feng Y, Liu WF, Yu D, Li D (2013) Effects of Co doping on electronic structure and electric/magnetic properties of La0.1Bi0.9FeO3 ceramics. Sci China Phys Mech 56(10):1861–1865
Castañeda R, Rojas-George G, Silva J, Fuentes-Montero ME, Matutes-Aquino JA, Reyes-Rojas A et al (2013) Effects of Ni doping on ferroelectric and ferromagnetic properties of Bi0.75Ba0.25FeO3. Ceram Int 39(7):8527–8530
Sati PC, Arora M, Chauhan S, Kumar M, Chhoker S (2013) Rietveld analysis, magnetic, vibrational and impedance properties of (Bi1−xPrx)(Fe1−xZrx)O3 ceramics. J Mater Sci 24(12):5023–5034
Lv J, Wu J (2015) Enhanced electrical properties of quenched (1 − x)Bi1−ySmyFeO3–xBiScO3 lead-free ceramics. J Phys Chem C 119:21105–21115
Rao TD, Asthana S, Niranjan MK (2015) Observation of coexistence of ferroelectric and antiferroelectric phases in Sc substituted BiFeO3. J Alloy Compd 642:192–199
Xue F, Liang L, Gu Y, Takeuchi I, Kalinin SV, Chen LQ (2015) Composition-and pressure-induced ferroelectric to antiferroelectric phase transitions in Sm-Doped BiFeO3 system. Appl Phys Lett 106:012903
Wu J, Xiao D, Zhu J (2015) Potassium-sodium niobate lead-free piezoelectric materials: past, present, and future of phase boundaries. Chem Rev 115:2559–2595
Lv J, Lou X, Wu J (2016) Defect dipole-induced poling characteristics and ferroelectricity of quenched bismuth ferrite-based ceramics. J Mater Chem C 4:6140–6151
Liu X, Tan X (2016) Giant strains in non-textured (Bi1/2Na1/2)TiO3-based lead-free ceramics. Adv Mater 28:574–578
Genenko YA, Glaum J, Hoffmann MJ, Albe K (2015) Mechanisms of aging and fatigue in ferroelectrics. Mater Sci Eng, B 192:52–82
Gao P, Britson J, Jokisaari JR, Nelson CT, Baek SH, Wang Y, Eom CB, Chen LQ, Pan X (2013) Atomic-scale mechanisms of ferroelastic domain-wall-mediated ferroelectric switching. Nature Comm 4:2791
Yao Z, Xu C, Liu H, Hao H, Cao M, Wang Z et al (2014) Greatly reduced leakage current and defect mechanism in atmosphere sintered BiFeO3–BaTiO3 high temperature piezoceramics. J Mater Sci 25(11):4975–4982
Leontsev SO, Eitel RE (2009) Dielectric and piezoelectric properties in Mn-modified (1 − x)BiFeO3–xBaTiO3 ceramics. J Am Ceram Soc 92(12):2957–2961
Cen Z, Yang H, Zhou C, Zhou Q, Cheng J, Yuan C et al (2013) Effect of sintering temperature on microstructure and piezoelectric properties of Pb-free BiFeO3–BaTiO3 ceramics in the composition range of large BiFeO3 concentrations. J Electroceram 31:15–20
Yang H, Zhou C, Liu X, Zhou Q, Chen G, Li W et al (2013) Piezoelectric properties and temperature stabilities of Mn-and Cu-modified BiFeO3–BaTiO3 high temperature ceramics. J Eur Ceram Soc 33(6):1177–1183
Wei Y, Wang X, Jia J, Wang X (2012) Multiferroic and piezoelectric properties of 0.65BiFeO3–0.35BaTiO3 ceramic with pseudo-cubic symmetry. Ceram Int 38(4):3499–3502
Li Y, Jiang N, Lam KH, Guo Y, Zheng Q, Li Q et al (2014) Structure, ferroelectric, piezoelectric, and ferromagnetic properties of BiFeO3–BaTiO3–Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3 lead-free multiferroic ceramics. J Am Ceram Soc 97(11):3602–3608
Lin D, Zheng Q, Li Y, Wan Y, Li Q, Zhou W (2013) Microstructure, ferroelectric and piezoelectric properties of Bi0.5K0.5TiO3-modified BiFeO3–BaTiO3 lead-free ceramics with high Curie temperature. J Eur Ceram Soc 33(15):3023–3036
Luo L, Jiang N, Lei F, Guo Y, Zheng Q, Lin D (2014) Phase transition, ferroelectric and piezoelectric properties of Bi(Mg0.5Zr0.5)O3-modified BiFeO3–BaTiO3 lead-free ceramics. J Mater Sci 25(4):1736–1744
Lee MH, Kim DJ, Park JS, Kim SW, Song TK, Kim MH (2015) High-performance lead-free piezoceramics with high curie temperatures. Adv Mater 27:6976–6982
Zhou C, Cen Z, Yang H, Zhou Q, Li W, Yuan C (2013) Structure, electrical properties of Bi(Fe, Co)O3–BaTiO3 piezoelectric ceramics with improved Curie temperature. Phys B 410:13–16
Yabuta H, Shimada M, Watanabe T, Hayashi J, Kubota M, Miura K (2012) Microstructure of BaTiO3–Bi(Mg1/2Ti1/2)O3–BiFeO3 piezoelectric ceramics. Jpn J Appl Phys 51(9S1):09LD04
Guo Y, Xiao P, Luo L, Jiang N, Lei F, Zheng Q (2014) Structure, ferroelectric and piezoelectric properties of Bi0.5(Na0.8K0.2)0.5TiO3 modified BiFeO3–BaTiO3 lead-free piezoelectric ceramics. J Mater Sci 25(9):3753–3761
Zhou C, Yang H, Zhou Q, Cen Z, Li W, Yuan C (2013) Dielectric, ferroelectric and piezoelectric properties of La-substituted BiFeO3–BaTiO3 ceramics. Ceram Int 39(4):4307–4311
Zheng Q, Luo L, Lam KH, Jiang N, Guo Y, Lin D (2014) Enhanced ferroelectricity, piezoelectricity, and ferromagnetism in Nd-modified BiFeO3–BaTiO3 lead-free ceramics. J Appl Phys 116(18):184101
Zheng T, Jiang ZG, Wu JG (2016) Enhanced Piezoelectricity in (1 − x)Bi1.05Fe1−yAyO3-xBaTiO3 Lead-free Ceramics: Site Engineering and Wide Phase Boundary Region. Dalton Trans 45:11277–11285
Woodward DI, Reaney IM, Eitel RE, Randall CA (2003) Crystal and domain structure of the BiFeO3–PbTiO3 solid solution. J Appl Phys 94:3313–3318
Amorin H, Correas C, Fernandez-Posada CM, Peña O, Castro A, Algueró M (2014) Multiferroism and enhancement of material properties across the morphotropic phase boundary of BiFeO3–PbTiO3. J Appl Phys 115(10):104104
Amorín H, Correas C, Ramos P, Hungría T, Castro A, Algueró M (2012) Very high remnant polarization and phase-change electromechanical response of BiFeO3–PbTiO3 at the multiferroic morphotropic phase boundary. Appl Phys Lett 101(17):172908
Zhuang J, Wu H, Ren W, Ye ZG (2014) Local polar structure and multiferroic properties of (1 − x)Bi0.9Dy0.1FeO3–xPbTiO3 solid solution. J Appl Phys 116(6):066809
Hu W, Tan X, Rajan K (2011) BiFeO3–PbZrO3–PbTiO3 ternary system for high Curie temperature piezoceramics. J Eur Ceram Soc 31(5):801–807
Fan L, Chen J, Li S, Kang H, Liu L, Fang L (2013) Enhanced piezoelectric and ferroelectric properties in the BaZrO3 substituted BiFeO3–PbTiO3. Appl Phys Lett 102(2):022905
Bennett J, Bell AJ, Stevenson TJ, Comyn TP (2013) Exceptionally large piezoelectric strains in BiFeO3–(K0.5Bi0.5)TiO3–PbTiO3 ceramics. Scripta Mater 68(7):491–494
Ning H, Lin Y, Hou X, Zhang L (2014) High thermally stable BiFeO3–PbTiO3–BaTiO3 ceramics with improved ferroelectric properties. J Mater Sci 25(3):1162–1166
Dai R, Chen J, Cheng J (2014) Investigation of (1 − x)(Bi0.94La0.06)(Ga0.05Fe0.95)O3–xPbTiO3 ceramics for high temperature applications. Ceram Int 40(8):13299–13303
Fedulov SA, Ladyzhinskii PB, Pyatigorskaya IL, Venevtsev YN (1964) Complete phase diagram of the PbTiO3–BiFeO3 system. Sov Phys Solid State 6(2):375–378
Zhu WM, Guo HY, Ye ZG (2008) Structural and magnetic characterization of multiferroic (BiFeO3)1−x(PbTiO3)x solid solutions. Phys Rev B 78(1):014401
Bhattacharjee S, Tripathi S, Pandey D (2007) Morphotropic phase boundary in (1 − x)BiFeO3–xPbTiO3: phase coexistence region and unusually large tetragonality. Appl Phys Lett 91(4):042903
Wang Y, Ce-Wen N (2008) Site modification in BiFeO3 thin films studied by Raman spectroscopy and piezoelectric force microscopy. J Appl Phys 103(11):114104
Tao H, Lv J, Zhang R (2017) Lead-free rare earth-modified BiFeO3 ceramics: phase structure and electrical properties. Mater Design 2120:83–89
Raghavan CM, Jin WK, Sang SK (2014) Effects of Ho and Ti doping on structural and electrical properties of BiFeO3 thin films. J Am Ceram Soc 97(1):235–240
Neaton JB, Ederer C, Waghmare UV, Spaldin NA, Rabe KM (2005) First-principles study of spontaneous polarization in multiferroic BiFeO3. Phys Rev B 71:014113
Béa H, Bibes M, Zhu XH, Fusil S, Bouzehouane K, Petit S (2008) Crystallographic, magnetic, and ferroelectric structures of bulklike BiFeO3 thin films. Appl Phys Lett 93(7):072901
Li JF, Wang JL, Wuttig M, Ramesh R, Wang N, Ruette B (2004) Dramatically enhanced polarization in (001), (101), and (111) BiFeO3 thin films due to epitiaxial-induced transitions. Appl Phys Lett 84(25):5261–5263
Wu J, Wang J (2009) Orientation dependence of ferroelectric behavior of BiFeO3 thin films. J Appl Phys 106:104111
Wu JG, Wang J (2010) BiFeO3 thin films of (111)-orientation deposited on SrRuO3 buffered Pt/TiO2/SiO2/Si(100) substrates. Acta Mater 58:1688–1697
Yun KY, Noda M, Okuyama M, Saeki H, Tabata H, Saito K (2004) Structural and multiferroic properties of BiFeO3 thin films at room temperature. J Appl Phys 96(6):3399–3403
Yun KY, Noda M, Okuyama M (2003) Prominent ferroelectricity of BiFeO3 thin films prepared by pulsed-laser deposition. Appl Phys Lett 83(19):3981–3983
Yang SY, Zavaliche F, Mohaddes-Ardabili L, Vaithyanathan V, Schlom DG, Lee YJ (2005) Metalorganic chemical vapor deposition of lead-free ferroelectric BiFeO3 films for memory applications. Appl Phys Lett 87(10):102903
Simões AZ, Gonzalez AHM, Cavalcante LS, Riccardi CS, Longo E, Varela JA (2007) Ferroelectric characteristics of BiFeO3 thin films prepared via a simple chemical solution deposition. J Appl Phys 101(7):074108
Wang Y, Lin Y, Nan C (2008) Thickness dependent size effect of BiFeO3 films grown on LaNiO3-buffered Si substrates. J Appl Phys 104(12):123912
Singh SK, Kim YK, Funakubo H, Ishiwara H (2006) Epitaxial BiFeO3 thin films fabricated by chemical solution deposition. Appl Phys Lett 88:162904
Yan L, Cao H, Li JF, Viehland D (2009) Triclinic phase in tilted (001) oriented BiFeO3BiFeO3 epitaxial thin films. Appl Phys Lett 94:132901
Bornand V, Trolier-McKinstry S, Takemura K, Randall CA (2000) Orientation dependence of fatigue behavior in relaxor ferroelectric–PbTiO3 thin films. J Appl Phys 87:3965–3972
Wang Y, Zheng RY, Sim CH, Wang J (2009) Charged defects and their effects on electrical behavior in Bi1−xLaxFeO3 thin films. J Appl Phys 105:016106
Yuan GL, Or SW, Chan HLW, Liu ZG (2007) Reduced ferroelectric coercivity in multiferroic Bi0.825Nd0.175FeO3 thin film. J Appl Phys 101(2):4106
Hu GD, Cheng X, Wu WB, Yang CH (2007) Effects of Gd substitution on structure and ferroelectric properties of BiFeO3 thin films prepared using metal organic decomposition. Appl Phys Lett 91(23):232909
Hu ZQ, Li MY, Liu J, Pei L, Wang J, Yu BF (2010) Structure transition and multiferroic properties of Eu-Doped BiFeO3 thin films. J Am Ceram Soc 93(9):2743–2747
Chen X, Hu G, Wu W, Yang C, Wang X (2010) Large piezoelectric coefficient in Tb-doped BiFeO3 films. J Am Ceram Soc 93(4):948–950
Nagarajan V, Fennie CJ, Wuttig M, Salamanca-Riba L, Takeuchi I (2008) Combinatorial discovery of a lead-free morphotropic phase boundary in a thin-film piezoelectric perovskite. Appl Phys Lett 92(20):202904
Yan Y, Gomi M, Yokota T, Song H (2013) Phase transition and huge ferroelectric polarization observed in BiFe1−xGaxO3 thin films. Appl Phys Lett 102(22):222906
Fan Z, Xiao J, Liu H, Yang P, Ke Q, Ji W (2015) Stable ferroelectric perovskite structure with giant axial ratio and polarization in epitaxial BiFe0.6Ga0.4O3 thin films. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 7:2648–2653
Singh SK, Menou N, Funakubo H, Maruyama K, Ishiwara H (2007) (111)-textured Mn-substituted BiFeO3 thin films on SrRuO3/Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si structures. Appl Phys Lett 90:242914
Yan F, Lai M, Lu L (2010) Enhanced multiferroic properties and valence effect of Ru-doped BiFeO3 thin films. Phys Chem C 114:6994–6998
Kim JK, Kim SS, Kim WJ, Bhalla AS, Guo R (2006) Enhanced ferroelectric properties of Cr-doped BiFeO3 thin films grown by chemical solution deposition. Appl Phys Lett 88(13):2901–2903
Park JM, Nakashima S, Gotoda F, Kanashima T, Okuyama M (2009) Pulsed laser deposition and characterization of Sr and Zn Co-substituted BiFeO3 thin films. Jpn J Appl Phys 48(9):09KB03
Kawae T, Terauchi Y, Tsuda H, Kumeda M, Morimoto A (2009) Improved leakage and ferroelectric properties of Mn and Ti codoped BiFeO3 thin films. Appl Phys Lett 94:112904
Hu GD, Fan SH, Yang CH, Wu WB (2008) Low leakage current and enhanced ferroelectric properties of Ti and Zn codoped BiFeO3 thin film. Appl Phys Lett 92(19):2905–2907
Wu J, Qiao S, Wang J, Xiao D, Zhu J (2013) A giant polarization value of Zn and Mn co-modified bismuth ferrite thin films. Appl Phys Lett 102:052904
Singh SK, Maruyama K, Ishiwara H (2007) Reduced leakage current in La and Ni codoped BiFeO3 thin films. Appl Phys Lett 91:112913
Wu J, Wang J (2009) Effects of SrRuO3 buffer layer thickness on multiferroic (Bi0.90La0.10)(Fe0.95Mn0.05)O3 thin films. J Appl Phys 106:054115
Hu Z, Li M, Yu B, Pei L, Liu J, Wang J (2009) Enhanced multiferroic properties of BiFeO3 thin films by Nd and high-valence Mo co-doping. J Phys D Appl Phys 42(18):185010
Kim JK, Kim SS, Kim WJ, Bhalla AS (2007) Substitution effects on the ferroelectric properties of BiFeO3 thin films prepared by chemical solution deposition. J Appl Phys 101(1):014108
Kawae T, Tsuda H, Morimoto A (2008) Reduced leakage current and ferroelectric properties in Nd and Mn codoped BiFeO3 thin films. Appl Phys Express 1(5):051601
Lee SU, Kim SS, Park MH, Kim JW, Jo HK, Kim WJ (2007) Effects of co-substitution on the electrical properties of BiFeO3 thin films prepared by chemical solution deposition. Appl Surf Sci 254(5):1493–1497
Wu JG, Wang J (2010) Ferroelectric and impedance behavior of La- and Ti-codoped BiFeO3 thin films. J Am Ceram Soc 9(9):2795–2803
Yang KG, Zhang YL, Yang SH, Wang B (2010) Structural, electrical, and magnetic properties of multiferroic Bi1−xLaxFe1−yCoyO3 thin films. J Appl Phys 107(12):124109
Zeng J, Tang ZH, Tang MH, Xu DL, Xiao YG, Zeng BW (2014) Enhanced ferroelectric, dielectric and leakage properties in Ce and Ti co-doping BiFeO3 thin films. J Sol-Gel Sci Technol 72(3):587–592
Murari NM, Thomas R, Melgarejo RE, Pavunny SP, Katiyar RS (2009) Structural, electrical, and magnetic properties of chemical solution deposited BiFe1−xTixO3 and BiFe0.9Ti0.05Co0.05O3 thin films. J Appl Phys 106:014103
Wu JG, Wang J (2010) Multiferroic behavior of Sn-modified BiFeO3 thin films. Electrochem Solid-State Lett 13(9):G83–G85
Wang Y, Nan CW (2007) Structural and ferroic properties of Zr-doped BiFeO3 thin films. Ferroelectrics 357:172–178
Uchida H, Ueno R, Funakubo H, Koda S (2006) Crystal structure and ferroelectric properties of rare-earth substituted BiFeO3 thin films. J Appl Phys 100:014106
Wu JG, Kang GQ, Liu HJ, Wang J (2009) Ferromagnetic, ferroelectric, and fatigue behavior of (111)-oriented BiFeO3/(Bi1/2Na1/2)TiO3 lead-free bilayered thin films. Appl Phys Lett 94:172906
Lee YH, Wu JM, Lai CH (2006) Influence of La doping in multiferroic properties of BiFeO3 thin films. Appl Phys Lett 88:042903
Singh SK, Maruyama K, Ishiwara H (2007) The influence of La-substitution on the micro-structure and ferroelectric properties of chemical-solution-deposited BiFeO3 thin films. J Phys D 40:2705–2709
Hu GD, Fan SH, Yang CH, Wu WB (2008) Low leakage current and enhanced ferroelectric properties of Ti and Zn codoped BiFeO3 thin film. Appl Phys Lett 92:192905
Wu JG, Wang J (2010) ZnO as a buffer layer for growth of BiFeO3 thin films. J Appl Phys 108(3):034102
Cheng ZX, Wang XL, Dou SX, Kimura H, Ozawa K (2008) Improved ferroelectric properties in multiferroic BiFeO3 thin films through La and Nb codoping. Phys Rev B 77:092101
Dawber M, Scott JF (2000) Oxygen-vacancy ordering as a fatigue mechanism in perovskite ferroelectrics. Appl Phys Lett 76:1060–1062
Sakamoto W, Yamazaki H, Iwata A, Shimura T, Yogo T (2006) Synthesis and characterization of BiFeO3–PbTiO3 thin films through metalorganic precursor solution. Jpn J Appl Phys 45(9S):7315–7320
Chen L, Ren W, Zhu W, Ye Z, Shi P, Chen X (2010) Improved dielectric and ferroelectric properties in Ti-doped BiFeO3–PbTiO3 thin films prepared by pulsed laser deposition. Thin Solid Films 518(6):1637–1640
Yan F, Miao S, Sterianou I, Reaney IM, Lai MO, Lu L (2011) Multiferroic properties and temperature-dependent leakage mechanism of Sc-substituted bismuth ferrite–lead titanate thin films. Scripta Mater 64(5):458–461
Wang Y, Li J, Chen J, Deng Y (2013) Ba and Ti co-doped BiFeO3 thin films via a modified chemical route with synchronous improvement in ferroelectric and magnetic behaviors. J Appl Phys 113(10):103904
Ito Y, Sakamoton W, Moriya M, Yogo T (2013) Synthesis and properties of multiferroic 0.7BiFeO3–0.3BaTiO3thin films by Mn doping. Ceram Int 39(7):451–455
Wu JG, Wang J (2009) Multiferroic behaviour and orientation dependence of lead-free (1 − x)BiFeO3–x(Bi0.50Na0.50)TiO3 thin films. J Phys D Appl Phys 42(42):195405
Wu JG, Wang J (2010) Multiferroic behavior of BiFeO3–RTiO3 (Mg, Sr, Ca, Ba, and Pb) thin films. J Appl Phys 108:026101
Smolenski GA, Isupv VA, Aganovskaya AI (1961) New ferroelectrics of complex composition IV. J Sov Phys Sol Stat 2:2651
Wu JG, Wang J (2009) Multiferroic behaviour and orientation dependence of lead-free (1-x)BiFeO3-x(Bi0.50Na0.5)TiO3 thin films. J Phys D: Appl Phys 42(19):195405
Jo S, Lee S, Lee Y (2012) Ferroelectric properties of PZT/BFO multilayer thin films prepared using the sol-gel method. Nano Res Lett 7(1):1–5
Jo S, Nam S, Lee S (2011) Fabrication and electrical properties of PZT/BFO multilayer thin films. Trans Electric Electron Mater 12(5):193–196
Wu J, Kang G, Wang J (2009) Electrical behavior and oxygen vacancies in BiFeO3/[(Bi1/2Na1/2)0.94Ba0.06]TiO3 thin film. Appl Phys Lett 95:192901
Reddy VA, Dabra N, Hundal JS, Pathak NP, Nath R (2014) Structure and multiferroic characteristics of nanocomposite Ba0.5Sr0.5TiO3-Bi0.9La0.1Fe0.9Mn0.1O3 thin film heterostructures. Sci. Adv Mater 6(5):1043–1051
Chen L, Ren W, Ye Z, Tian A, Wu X, Shi P (2012) Electric and magnetic properties of bilayered lead-free piezoelectric and multiferroic Bi0.9Dy0.1FeO3/K0.5Na0.5NbO3 thin films. J Am Ceram Soc 95(10):3166–3171
Wu JG, Wang J, Xiao DQ, Zhu JG (2011) BiFeO3/Zn1−xMnxO bilayered thin films. Appl Surf Sci 258(4):1390–1394
Wu JG, Wang J (2009) Multiferroic behavior and impedance spectroscopy of bilayered BiFeO3/CoFe2O4 thin films. J Appl Phys 105:124107
Liu WL, Tan GQ, Dong GH, Xue X, Ren HJ, Xia A (2014) Structure, leakage mechanism and multiferroic properties of (Mn,Cr) co-doped BiFe0.93Mn0.04Cr0.03O3/NiFe2O4 bilayer film by sol-gel. Superlattice Microst 72(4):186–193
Wu JG, Lou XJ, Wang Y, Wang J (2010) Resistive hysteresis and diodelike behavior of BiFeO3/ZnO heterostructure. Electrochem Solid-State Lett 13(2):G9–G12
Dong GH, Tan GQ, Luo YY, Liu WL, Ren HJ, Xia A (2014) The superior multiferroic properties of Bi0.85Nd0.15Fe0.98Mn0.02O3/CoFe2O4 heterostructure thin film at room temperature. Mater Lett 127:24–27
Nechache R, Gupta P, Harnagea C, Pignolet A (2007) Enhanced magnetism in epitaxial BiFeO3∕BiCrO3 multiferroic heterostructures. Appl Phys Lett 91(22):222908
De Araujo CAP, Taylor GW (1991) Integrated ferroelectrics. Ferroelectrics 116(1):215–228
Mathews S, Ramesh R, Venkatesan T, Benedetto J (1997) Ferroelectric field effect transistor based on epitaxial perovskite heterostructures. Science 276(5310):238–240
Zhang ST, Zhang Y, Luo ZL, Lu MH, Gu ZB, Chen YF (2009) Multiferroic properties of Bi0.8La0.2FeO3/CoFe2O4 multilayer thin films. Appl Surf Sci 255(9):5092–5095
Hauke T, Mueller V, Beige H (1998) Domain-wall interaction in improper ferroelectric lock-in phases. Phys Rev B 57:10424
Wu JG, Zhang BY, Wang XP, Wang J, Zhu JG, Xiao DQ (2013) Charge defects-induced electrical properties in bismuth ferrite bilayered thin films. Mater Res Bull 48(8):2973–2977
Wu JG, Wang J (2010) Improved ferroelectric and fatigue behavior of Bi0.95Gd0.05FeO3/BiFe0.95Mn0.05O3 bilayered thin films. J Phys Chem C 114(45):19318–19321
Wu JG, Qiao S, Pu CH, Xiao DQ, Wang J, Zhu JG (2012) Effect of bilayer structure and a SrRuO3 buffer layer on ferroelectric properties of BiFeO3 thin films. Appl Phys A 109(1):57–61
Wu JG, Wang J, Xiao D, Zhu JG (2012) Multiferroic and fatigue behavior of BiFe0.95Mn0.05O3/Bi0.90La0.10Fe0.85Zn0.15O3 bilayered thin films. IEEE Trans Ultrason Ferr 59(1):14–20
Wu JG, Wang J, Xiao DQ, Zhu JG (2011) Combined effects of bilayer structure and ion substitutions on bismuth ferrite thin films. J Appl Phys 109:074101
Wu JG, Wang J, Xiao DQ, Zhu JG (2011) Effect of (Bi,Gd)FeO3 layer thickness on the microstructure and electrical properties of BiFeO3 thin films. J Am Ceram Soc 94(12):4291–4298
Wu JG, Wang J (2010) Bilayered BiFe0.95Mn0.05O3/Bi0.90La0.10FeO3 thin films with low ferroelectric coercivity and large remanent polarization. J Am Ceram Soc 93(8):2113–2116
Zhao HY, Kimura H, Cheng ZX, Wang XL, Nishida T (2009) Room temperature multiferroic properties of Nd:BiFeO3/Bi2FeMnO6 bilayered films. Appl Phys Lett 95:232904
Jang HW, Baek SH, Ortiz D, Folkman CM, Eom CB, Chu YH, Shafer P, Ramesh R, Vaithyanathan V, Schlom DG (2008) Epitaxial (001) BiFeO3 membranes with substantially reduced fatigue and leakage. Appl Phys Lett 92:062910
Uchida H, Ueno R, Nakaki H, Funakubo H, Koda S (2005) Ion modification for improvement of insulating and ferroelectric properties of BiFeO3 thin films fabricated by chemical solution deposition. Jpn J Appl Phys Part 2(44):L561
Wu JG, Wang J, Xiao DQ, Zhu JG (2011) Mn4+:BiFeO3/Zn2+:BiFeO3 bilayered thin films of (111) orientation. Appl Sur Sci 257(16):7226–7230
Wu J, Wang J (2010) Improved ferroelectric behavior in (110) oriented BiFeO3 thin films. J Appl Phys 107:034103
Ke Q, Lu W, Huang X, Wang J (2012) Highly (111)-orientated BiFeO3 thin film deposited on La0.67Sr0.33MnO3 buffered Pt/TiO2/SiO2/Si (100) substrate. J Electrochem Soc 159(2):G11–G14
Tang XW, Hu L, Yang J, Chen L, Dai JM, Song WH (2014) BiFeO3 thin films prepared on metallic Ni tapes by chemical solution deposition: effects of annealing temperature and a La0.5Sr0.5TiO3 buffer layer on the dielectric, ferroelectric and leakage properties. RSC Adv 4:32738–32743
Gao GY, Yang BY, Huang W, Zeng HZ, Wang Y, Chan HLW (2013) Heteroepitaxial growth and multiferroic properties of Mn-doped BiFeO3 films on SrTiO3 buffered III–V semiconductor GaAs. J Appl Phys 114(9):094106
Lee CC, Wu JM (2007) Thickness-dependent retention behaviors and ferroelectric properties of BiFeO3 thin films on BaPbO3 electrodes. Appl Phys Lett 91(10):102906
Li D, Sun X, Chuai X, Wu Z, Cao Z, Yan Y (2012) Enhanced ferro- and piezoelectric properties of a sol–gel derived BiFe0.95Mn0.05O3 thin film on Bi2O3-buffered Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si substrate. J Cryst Growth 338(1):85–90
Habouti S, Shiva RK, Solterbeck CH, Es-Souni M, Zaporojtchenko V (2007) La0.8Sr0.2MnO3 buffer layer effects on microstructure, leakage current, polarization, and magnetic properties of BiFeO3 thin films. J Appl Phys 102(4):044113
Sun W, Zhou Z, Li JF (2016) Sol–gel-processed (001)-textured BiFeO3 thin films on Pt(111)/Ti/SiO2/Si substrates with PbO seeding nanocrystals. RSC Adv 6:489–494
Zheng RY, Gao XS, Zhou ZH, Wang J (2007) Multiferroic BiFeO3 thin films deposited on SrRuO3 buffer layer by rf sputtering. J Appl Phys 101(101):054104
Scott JF, Dawber M (2000) Oxygen-vacancy ordering as a fatigue mechanism in perovskite ferroelectrics. Appl Phys Lett 76:3801–3803
Eerenstein W, Morrison FD, Dho J, Blamire MG, Scott JF, Mathur ND (2005) Comment on “Epitaxial BiFeO3 multiferroic thin film heterostructures”. Science 307:1203
Lee YH, Wu JM, Chueh YL, Chou LJ (2005) Low-temperature growth and interface characterization of thin films with reduced leakage current. Appl Phys Lett 87:172901
Lee YH, Liang CS, Wu JM (2005) Crystal growth and characterizations of highly oriented BiFeO3 thin films. Electrochem Solid-State Lett 8:F55–F57
Li YW, Sun JL, Chen J, Meng XJ, Chu JH (2005) Preparation and characterization of BiFeO3 thin films grown on LaNiO3-coated SrTiO3 substrate by chemical solution deposition. J Cryst Growth 285:595–599
Zhu J, Luo WB, Li YR (2008) Growth and properties of BiFeO3 thin films deposited on LaNiO3-buffered SrTiO3(001) and (111) substrates by PLD. Appl Surf Sci 255:3466–3469
Rana DS, Takahashi K, Mavani KR, Kawayama I, Murakami H, Tonouchi M, Yanagida T, Tanaka H, Kawai T (2007) Thickness dependence of the structure and magnetization of BiFeO3 thin films on (LaAlO3)0.3(Sr2AlTaO6)0.7 (001) substrate. Phys Rev B 75:060405(R)
Zhu XH, Béa H, Bibes M, Fusil S, Bouzehouane K, Janque E, Barthélémy A, Lebeugle D, Viret M, Colson D (2008) Thickness-dependent structural and electrical properties of multiferroic Mn-doped BiFeO3 thin films grown epitaxially by pulsed laser deposition. Appl Phys Lett 93:082902
Wu JG, Wang J, Xiao DQ, Zhu JG (2011) Ferroelectric behavior in bismuth ferrite thin films of different thickness. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 3(9):3261–3263
Wu JG, Wang J, Xiao DQ, Zhu JG (2011) Thickness-dependent magnetic properties of bismuth ferrite thin films. Electrochem Solid-State Lett 14(12):G57–G59
Béa H, Bibes M, Fusil S, Bouzehouane K, Jacquet E, Rode K, Bencok P, Barthélémy A (2006) Investigation on the origin of the magnetic moment of BiFeO3 thin films by advanced X-ray characterizations. Phys Rev B 74:020101(R)
Smolenski GA, Chupis IE (1982) Ferroelectromagnets. Sov Phys-Usp 25:475
Park TG, Papaefthymiou GC, Viescas AJ, Moodenbaugh AR, Wong SS (2007) Size-dependent magnetic properties of single-crystalline multiferroic BiFeO3 nanoparticles. Nano Lett 7:766–772
Coey JMD (1971) Noncollinear spin arrangement in ultrafine ferrimagnetic crystallites. Phys Rev Lett 27:1140
Bea H, Bibes M, Barthélémy A, Bouzehouane K, Jacquet E, Khodan A, Contour JP, Fusil S, Wyczisk F, Forget A, Lebeugle D, Colson D, Viret M (2005) Influence of parasitic phases on the properties of BiFeO3 epitaxial thin films. Appl Phys Lett 87:072508
Shelke V, Harshan VN, Kotru S, Gupta A (2009) Effect of kinetic growth parameters on leakage current and ferroelectric behavior of BiFeO3 thin films. J Appl Phys 106:104114
You L, Chua NT, Yao K, Chen L, Wang J (2009) Influence of oxygen pressure on the ferroelectric properties of BiFeO3 epitaxial thin films by pulsed laser deposition. Phys Rev B 80:024105
Wu J, Wang J, Xiao DQ, Zhu JG (2011) Effect of oxygen content during sputtering on the electrical properties of bismuth ferrite thin films. Phys Status Solidi RRL 5:190–192
Mathe VL, Patankar KK, Patil RN, Lokhande CD (2004) Synthesis and dielectric properties of Bi1−xNdxFeO3 perovskites. J Magn Magn Mater 270:380–388
Wu JG, Wang J, Xiao DQ, Zhu JG (2012) A method to improve electrical properties of BiFeO3 thin films. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 4(3):1182–1185
Almond DP, Bowen CR (2004) Anomalous power law dispersions in ac conductivity and permittivity shown to be characteristics of microstructural electrical networks. Phys Rev Lett 92:157601
Waser R, Aono M (2007) Nanoionics-based resistive switching memories. Nat Mater 6:833
Waser R, Dittmann R, Staikov G, Szot K (2009) Redox-based resistive switching memories–nanoionic mechanisms, prospects, and challenges. Adv Mater 21:2632
Oligschlaeger R, Waser R, Meyer R (2006) Resistive switching and data reliability of epitaxial (Ba, Sr)TiO3 thin films. Appl Phys Lett 88:042901
Ramesh R, Spaldin N (2007) Multiferroics: progress and prospects in thin films. Nat Mater 6:21
Choi T, Lee S, Choi YJ (2009) Switchable ferroelectric diode and photovoltaic effect in BiFeO3. Science 324:63
Wu JG, Wang J (2010) Diodelike and resistive hysteresis behavior of heterolayered BiFeO3/ZnO ferroelectric thin films. J Appl Phys 108:094107
Yan F, Xing GZ, Li L (2014) Low temperature dependent ferroelectric resistive switching in epitaxial BiFeO3 films. Appl Phys Lett 104:132904
Lu ZX, Fan Z, Li PL, Fan H, Tian G, Song X, Li ZW, Zhao LN, Huang KR, Zhang FY, Zhang Z, Zeng M, Gao XS, Feng FJ, Wan JG, Liu JM (2016) Ferroelectric resistive switching in high-density nanocapacitor arrays based on BiFeO3 ultrathin films and ordered Pt nanoelectrodes. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 8(36):23963–23968
Hong S, Choi T, Jeon JH, Kim Y, Lee H, Joo HY, Hwang I, Kim JS, Kang SO, Kalinin SV, Park BH (2013) Large resistive switching in ferroelectric BiFeO3 nano-island based switchable diodes. Adv Mater 25(16):2339–2343
Wu JG, Wang J, Xiao DQ, Zhu JG (2011) Resistive hysteresis in BiFeO3 thin films. Mater Res Bull 46(11):2183–2186
Iakovlev S, Solterbeck CH, Kuhnke M (2005) Multiferroic BiFeO3 thin films processed via chemical solution deposition: Structural and electrical characterization. J Appl Phys 97:094901
Wu JG, Wang XP, Zhang BY, Zhu JG, Xiao DQ (2013) Orientation dependence of resistive hysteresis in bismuth ferrite thin films. J Alloy Compd 569:126–129
Voora VM, Hofmann T, Brandt IM, Lorenz M, Grundmann M, Ashkenov N, Schubert M (2009) Resistive hysteresis and interface charge coupling in BaTiO3–ZnO heterostructures. Appl Phys Lett 94:142904
Kato K, Kaneko Y, Tanaka H, Shimada Y (2008) Nonvolatile memory using epitaxially grown composite-oxide-film technology. Jpn J Appl Phys 47:2719
Watanabe Y (1999) Electrical transport through Pb(Zr, Ti)O3 pn and pp heterostructures modulated by bound charges at a ferroelectric surface: Ferroelectric pn diode. Phys Rev B 59:11257
Voora VM, Hofmann T, Brandt M, Lorenz M, Ashkenov N, Grundmann M, Schubert M (2009) Electrical properties of ZnO–BaTiO3–ZnO heterostructures with asymmetric interface charge distribution. Appl Phys Lett 95:082902
Clark SJ, Robertson J (2007) Band gap and Schottky barrier heights of multiferroic BiFeO3. Appl Phys Lett 90:132903
Chen P, Ma X, Yang D (2007) Ultraviolet electroluminescence from ZnO/p-Si heterojunctions. J Appl Phys 101:053103
Neamen DA (2003) Semiconductor Physics and devices: basic principles, 3rd edn. McGraw-Hill, New York, vol 9, pp 350–359
Yang H, Jain M, Suvorova NA, Zhou H, Luo HM, Feldmann DM, Dowden PC, DePaula RF, Foltyn SR, Jia QX (2007) Temperature-dependent leakage mechanisms of Pt/BiFeO3/SrRuO3 thin film capacitors. Appl Phys Lett 91:072911
Li Y, Hu Z, Yue F, Yang P, Qian Y, Cheng W, Ma X, Chu J (2008) Oxygen-vacancy-related dielectric relaxation in BiFeO3 films grown by pulsed laser deposition. J Phys D 41:215403
Schmidt R, Eerenstein W, Winiecki T, Morrison FD, Midgley PA (2007) Impedance spectroscopy of epitaxial multiferroic thin films. Phys Rev B 75:245111
Srivastava A, Garg A, Morrison FD (2009) Impedance spectroscopy studies on polycrystalline BiFeO3 thin films on Pt/Si substrates. J Appl Phys 105:054103
Pattanayak S, Parida BN, Das PR, Choudhary RNP (2013) Impedance spectroscopy of Gd-doped BiFeO3 multiferroics. Appl Phys A 112(2):387–395
Mahato DK, Saha S, Sinha TP (2016) Structural studies and impedance spectroscopy of sol-gel derived Bi0.9Pr0.1FeO3 nanoceramics. J Phys Chem Solids 92:45–52
Ke QQ, Lou XJ, Wang Y, Wang J (2010) Oxygen-vacancy-related relaxation and scaling behaviors of Bi0.9La0.1Fe0.98Mg0.02O3 ferroelectric thin films. Phys Rev B 82:024102
Pradhan SK, Das SN, Halder S, Bhuyan S, Choudhary RNP (2017) Dielectric dispersion and impedance spectroscopy of yttrium doped BiFeO3–PbTiO3 electronic system. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 28(13):9627–9633
Kumar M, Shankar S, Kumar S, Thakur OP, Ghosh AK (2017) Impedance spectroscopy and conductivity analysis of multiferroic BFO–BT solid solutions. Phys Lett A 381(4):379–386
Dimos D, Al-Shareef HN, Warren WL, Tuttle BA (1996) Photoinduced changes in the fatigue behavior of SrBi2Ta2O9 and Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 thin films. J Appl Phys 80:1682
Ang C, Yu Z, Cross LE (2000) Oxygen-vacancy-related low-frequency dielectric relaxation and electrical conduction in Bi:SrTiO3. Phys Rev B 62:228
Royen P, Swars K (1957) Das System Wismutoxyd-Eisenoxyd im Bereich von 0 bis 55 Mol% Eisenoxyd. Angew Chem 69(24):779
Zhang JX, Xiang B, He Q (2011) Large field-induced strains in a lead-free piezoelectric material. Nature Nanotech 6(2):98–102
Zavaliche F (2006) Multiferroic BiFeO3 films: domain structure and polarizationdynamics. Phase Trans 79:991–1017
Du X (1998) Crystal orientation dependence of piezoelectric properties of lead zirconate titanate near the morphotropic phase boundary. Appl Phys Lett 72:2421–2423
Park SE, Shrout TR (1997) Ultrahigh strain and piezoelectric behavior in relaxor based ferroelectric single crystals. J Appl Phys 82:1804–1811
Ahart M (2008) Origin of morphotropic phase boundaries in ferroelectrics. Nature 451:545–548
Chmielus M (2009) Giant magnetic-field-induced strains in polycrystalline Ni–Mn–Ga. Nat Mater 8:863–866
Simes AZ, Aguiar EC, Gonzalez AHM (2008) Strain behavior of lanthanum modified BiFeO3 thin films prepared via soft chemical method. J Appl Phys 104(10):104115
Rojac T, Kosec M, Budic B (2010) Strong ferroelectric domain-wall pinning in BiFeO3 ceramics. J Appl Phys 108(7):074107
Rojac T, Kosec M, Damjanovic D (2011) Large electric-field induced strain in BiFeO3 ceramics. J Am Ceram Soc 94(12):4108–4111
Hoffmann MJ, Hammer M, Endriss A, Lupascu DC (2001) Correlation between microstructure, strain behavior, and acoustic emission of soft PZT ceramics. Acta Mater 49:1301–1310
Kumar P, Singh S, Thakur OP, Prakash C, Goel TC (2004) Study of lead magnesium niobate-lead titanate ceramics for Piezo-actuator applications. Jpn J Appl Phys 43:1501–1506
Kubel F, Schmid H (1990) Structure of a ferroelectric and ferroelasticmonodomain crystal of the perovskite BiFeO3. Acta Cryst 46:698–702
Baek H, Jang HW, Folkman CM, Li YL, Winchester B, Zhang JX, He Q, Chu YH, Nelson CT, Rzchowski MS, Pan XQ, Ramesh R, Chen LQ, Eom CB (2010) Ferroelastic switching for nanoscale non-volatile magnetoelectric devices. Nat Mater 9(4):309–314
Yuan GL, Or SW, Liu JM, Liu ZG (2006) Structural transformation and ferroelectromagnetic behavior in single-phase Bi1-xNdxFeO3 multiferroic ceramics. Appl Phys Lett 89:052905
Gong YF, Ping W, Liu WF, Wang SY, Liu GY, Rao GH (2012) Switchable ferroelectric diode effect and piezoelectric properties of Bi0.9La0.1FeO3 ceramics. Chin Phys Lett 29(4):047701
Walker J, Bryant P, Kurusingal V (2015) Synthesis-phase–composition relationship and high electric-field-induced electromechanical behavior of samarium-modified BiFeO3 ceramics. Acta Mater 83:149–159
Kumar M, Yadav KL (2007) Magnetic field induced phase transition in multiferroic BiFe1−xTixO3 ceramics prepared by rapid liquid phase sintering. Appl PhysLett 91:112911
Jun YK, Moon WT, Chang CM, Kim HS, Ryu HS, Kim JW (2005) Effects of Nb-doping on electric and magnetic properties in multi-ferroic BiFeO3 ceramics. Solid State Commun 135(1):133–137
Yoo YJ, Hwang JS, Lee YP, Park JS, Kang JH, Kim J (2013) High ferromagnetic transition temperature in multiferroic BiFe0.95Ni0.05O3 compound. J Appl Phys 114(16):163902
Kumar M, Yadav KL (2007) Rapid liquid phase sintered Mn doped BiFeO3 ceramics with enhanced polarization and weak magnetization. Appl Phys Lett 91:242901
Leontsev SO, Eitel RE (2011) Origin and magnitude of the large piezoelectric response in the lead-free (1 − x)BiFeO3–xBaTiO3 solid solution. J Mater Res 26(1):9–17
Li Q, Wei J, Cheng J (2017) High temperature dielectric, ferroelectric and piezoelectric properties of Mn-modified BiFeO3–BaTiO3 lead-free ceramics. J Mater Sci 52(1):229–237
Wang D, Khesro A, Murakami S (2017) Temperature dependent, large electromechanical strain in Nd-doped BiFeO3–BaTiO3 lead-free ceramics. J Eur Ceram Soc 37(4):1857–1860
Zheng D, Zuo R (2015) A novel BiFeO3–BaTiO3–BaZrO3 lead-free relaxor ferroelectric ceramic with low-hysteresis and frequency-insensitive large strains. J Am Ceram Soc 98(12):3670–3672
Chen J, Cheng J (2016) High electric-induced strain and temperature-dependent piezoelectric properties of 0.75BF-0.25BZT lead-free ceramics. J Am Ceram Soc 99(2):536–542
Fujii I, Mitsui R, Nakashima K (2011) Structural, dielectric, and piezoelectric properties of Mn-doped BaTiO3-Bi(Mg1/2Ti1/2)O3–BiFeO3 ceramics. Jpn J Appl Phys 50(9S2):09ND07
Mitsui R, Fujii I, Nakashima K (2013) Enhancement in the piezoelectric properties of BaTiO3–Bi(Mg1/2Ti1/2)O3–BiFeO3 system ceramics by nanodomain. Ceram Int 39:S695–S699
Fujii I, Mitsui R, Nakashima K (2014) Enhanced piezoelectric properties of (Ba0.3Bi0.7)(Mg0.05Fe0.6Ti0.35)O3 piezoelectric ceramics with high Curie temperature. J Adv Dielect 4(01):1450005
Kumar MM, Srinivas A, Suryanarayana SV (2000) Structure property relations in BiFeO3/BaTiO3 solid solutions. J Appl Phys 87:855–862
Ozaki T, Kitagawa S, Nishihara S, Hosokoshi Y, Suzuki M, Noguchi Y, Miyayama M, Mori S (2009) Ferroelectric properties and nano-scaled domain structures in (1 − x)BiFeO3−xBaTiO3 (0.33 < x <0.50). Ferroelectric 385:6155–6161
Damjanovic D (1998) Ferroelectric, dielectric and piezoelectric properties of ferroelectric thin films and ceramics. Rep Prog Phys 61(9):1267
Viehland D, Jang SJ, Cross LE, Wuttig M (1990) Freezing of the polarization fluctuations in lead magnesium niobate relaxors. J Appl Phys 68:2916–2921
Bai F, Bian YL, Hao JH, Shen B, Zhai JW (2013) The composition and temperature-dependent structure evolution and large strain response in (1 − x)(Bi0.5Na0.5)TiO3–xBa(Al0.5Ta0.5)O3 ceramics. J Am Ceram Soc 96(1):246–252
Li Q, Dong Y, Cheng J (2015) Structure, dielectric and piezoelectric properties of (0.9 − x)(Bi0.95La0.05)FeO3–xPbTiO3–0.1BaZrO3 ceramics. Piezoelectricity, acoustic waves, and device applications (SPAWDA) symposium on IEEE. pp 434–437
Dong Y, Chen J, Cheng J (2016) Enhanced dielectric and piezoelectric properties of Mn modified 0.65(Bi0.95La0.05)FeO3-0.35Pb(Ti1−xMnx)O3 ceramics. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 27(7):6823–6828
Zhang S, Lebrun L, Rhee S, Eitel RE, Randall CA, Shrout TR (2002) Crystal growth and characterization of new high Curie temperature (1 − x)BiScO3–xPbTiO3 single crystals. J Cryst Growth 236(1–3):210–216
Leist T, Granzow T, Jo W, Rodel J (2010) Effect of tetragonal distortion on ferroelectric domain switching: a case study on La-doped BiFeO3–PbTiO3 ceramics. J Appl Phys 108:014103
Li ZA, Yang HX, Tian HF, Li JQ, Cheng J, Chen J (2007) Transmission electron microscopy study of multiferroic (Bi1-xLax)FeO3–PbTiO3 with x = 0.1, 0.2, and 0.3. Appl Phys Lett 90:182904
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Wu, J. (2018). Bismuth Ferrite-Based Piezoelectric Materials. In: Advances in Lead-Free Piezoelectric Materials. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8998-5_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8998-5_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-10-8997-8
Online ISBN: 978-981-10-8998-5
eBook Packages: Chemistry and Materials ScienceChemistry and Material Science (R0)