Abstract
The concept of gazing trash or waste as a worthwhile resource is augmenting exponentially. Despite its worthiness, there are distinct factors which affect the profitability of a plant which processes waste to worthwhile products such as fuels, fertilizers, energy, or chemicals. There is the adequate literature of different processing methods of wastes; however, the majority of the studies do not consider economic perspective. This chapter focusses on the economics of handling wastes including collection and transportation and processing it into value-added products such as compost, electricity, or fuel. Different countries have different legislation for waste handling, and this chapter addresses the waste handling costs in different countries. Furthermore, the profitability of different processing methods was discussed. The critical factors affecting the profitability of waste treatment and handling were identified, and workable solutions or directions were provided to the scientific community to address the problems with an industrial outlook including profitability.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Affifi Consultants (2000) High variations in the costs of municipal solid waste management, vol 6
Amini HR, Reinhart DR, Mackie KR (2012) Determination of first-order landfill gas modeling parameters and uncertainties. Waste Manage 32(2):305–316
Barlaz MA, Rooker AP, Kjeldsen P, Gabr MA, Borden RC (2002) Critical evaluation of factors required to terminate the postclosure monitoring period at solid waste landfills. ACS Publications
Berge ND, Reinhart DR, Batarseh ES (2009) An assessment of bioreactor landfill costs and benefits. Waste Manage 29(5):1558–1567
Bolzonella D, Pavan P, Mace S, Cecchi F (2006) Dry anaerobic digestion of differently sorted organic municipal solid waste: a full-scale experience. Water Sci Technol 53(8):23–32
Chen Y-T (2016) A Cost analysis of food waste composting in taiwan. Sustainability 8(11):1210
Chung S-S, Poon C-S (1997) Quantifying externalities in solid waste management in Hong Kong. J Environ Eng 123(3):282–289
Composting Council of Canada (2017) Composting processing technologies. Composting Council of Canada, Canada
Daniel H, Perinaz B-T (2012) What a waste: a global review of solid waste management. World Bank
Danteravanich S, Siriwong C (1998) Solid waste management in Southern Thailand. J Solid Waste Technol Manage 25(1):21–26
Dijkgraaf E, Vollebergh HR (2004) Burn or bury? A social cost comparison of final waste disposal methods. Ecol Econ 50(3):233–247
Duffy D (2005a) Landfill economics part I: siting. MSW Manage
Duffy DP (2005b) Landfill economics part III: closing up shop. MSW Manage
El-Fadel M, Bou-Zeid E, Chahine W, Alayli B (2002) Temporal variation of leachate quality from pre-sorted and baled municipal solid waste with high organic and moisture content. Waste Manage 22(3):269–282
Faulhaber C, Raman DR (2011) Techno-economic analysis of farm scale plug-flow anaerobic digestion. Anim Ind Rep 657(1):82
Hoornweg D, Bhada-Tata P (2012) What a waste: a global review of solid waste management. Urban Dev Ser Knowl Pap 15:1–98
Innovative waste consulting services LLC (2009) Landfill reclamation demonstration project. Florida department of environmental protection, Florida, USA
Jamasb T, Nepal R (2010) Issues and options in waste management: a social cost–benefit analysis of waste-to-energy in the UK. Resour Conserv Recycl 54(12):1341–1352
Kabir MM, Rajendran K, Taherzadeh MJ, Horváth IS (2015) Experimental and economical evaluation of bioconversion of forest residues to biogas using organosolv pretreatment. Bioresour Technol 178:201–208
Kaza S, Yao L, Stowell A (2016) Sustainable financing and policy models for municipal composting
Koushki P, Al-Duaij U, Al-Ghimlas W (2004) Collection and transportation cost of household solid waste in Kuwait. Waste Manage 24(9):957–964
Koushki P, Hulsey J, Bashaw E (1997) Household solid waste: traits and disposal site selection. J Urban Plann Dev 123(1):1–9
Kum V, Sharp A, Harnpornchai N (2005) Improving the solid waste management in Phnom Penh city: a strategic approach. Waste Manage 25(1):101–109
Martinez-Sanchez V, Hulgaard T, Hindsgaul C, Riber C, Kamuk B, Astrup TF (2016) Estimation of marginal costs at existing waste treatment facilities. Waste Manage 50:364–375
McCrea M, Tan TK, Ting H-H, Zuo X (2009) A cost-benefit analysis of different waste-to-energy technologies for the management of municipal solid waste in Singapore
McLanaghan S (2002) Delivering the landfill directive: the role of new and emerging technologies. Rep Strategy Unit 8:2002
Méry J, Bayer S (2005) Comparison of external costs between dry tomb and bioreactor landfills: taking intergenerational effects seriously. Waste Manage Res 23(6):514–526
Moriarty K (2013) Feasibility study of anaerobic digestion of food waste in St. NREL, Bernard, Louisiana
Naveen B, Mahapatra DM, Sitharam T, Sivapullaiah P, Ramachandra T (2017) Physico-chemical and biological characterization of urban municipal landfill leachate. Environ Pollut 220:1–12
Patterson T, Esteves S, Dinsdale R, Guwy A (2011) An evaluation of the policy and techno-economic factors affecting the potential for biogas upgrading for transport fuel use in the UK. Energ Policy 39(3):1806–1816
Pelaez AI, Sanchez J, Almendros G (2009) Bioreactor treatment of municipal solid waste landfill leachates: characterization of organic fractions. Waste Manage 29(1):70–77
Petersson A, WeLLInGer A (2009) Biogas upgrading technologies–developments and innovations. IEA Bioenergy 20
Pisarek N (2012) Large-scale composting options for YVR: cost analysis
Pollock C (1987) Mining urban wastes: the potential for recycling. Worldwatch paper (USA) no 76
Powell J, Townsend T (2004) An economic analysis of aerobic versus anaerobic bioreactor landfills. In: 19th international conference on solid waste technology and management, Philadelphia, PA
R4R (2014) Good practice Catalonia: waste disposal tax. Regions for Recycling
Rajendran K, Aslanzadeh S, Johansson F, Taherzadeh MJ (2013) Experimental and economical evaluation of a novel biogas digester. Energy Convers Manage 74:183–191
Rajendran K, Aslanzadeh S, Taherzadeh MJ (2012) Household biogas digesters—a review. Energies 5(8):2911–2942
Rajendran K, Kankanala HR, Martinsson R, Taherzadeh MJ (2014) Uncertainty over techno-economic potentials of biogas from municipal solid waste (MSW): a case study on an industrial process. Appl Energy 125:84–92
Rubenstein-Montano B, Zandi I (2000) An evaluative tool for solid waste management. J Urban Plann Dev 126(3):119–135
Sasao T (2004) An estimation of the social costs of landfill siting using a choice experiment. Waste Manage 24(8):753–762
Sato N, Okubo T, Onodera T, Agrawal LK, Ohashi A, Harada H (2007) Economic evaluation of sewage treatment processes in India. J Environ Manage 84(4):447–460
Taherzadeh MJ, Rajendran K (2014) Factors affecting development of waste management. In: Waste management and sustainable consumption: reflections on consumer waste. Routledge, pp 67–87
Tchobanoglous G, Kreith F (1999) Handbook of solid waste management, 2nd edn. Mcgraw-Hill, USA
Tchobanoglous G, Theisen H, Vigil S (1993) Integrated solid waste management: engineering principles and management issues. McGraw-Hill, USA
USEPA (2016) LFG energy project development handbook. Landfill methane outreach program, Environmental Protection Agency, USA
van Haaren R (2009) Large scale aerobic composting of sourceseparated organic wastes: a comparative study of environmental impacts, costs, and contextual effects. Columbia University
Van Haaren R, Themelis N, Goldstein N (2010) The state of garbage in America: 17th nationwide survey of MSW management in the US. Joint study by BioCycle and the Earth Engineering Center of Columbia University
Weng Y, Chang N-B (2001) The development of sanitary landfills in Taiwan: status and cost structure analysis. Resour Conserv Recycl 33(3):181–201
Yassin L, Lettieri P, Simons SJ, Germanà A (2009) Techno-economic performance of energy-from-waste fluidized bed combustion and gasification processes in the UK context. Chem Eng J 146(3):315–327
Young JE (1991) Discarding the Throwaway society. Worldwatch Paper 101. ERIC, Washington DC, USA
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Rajendran, K., Sudharsan Varma, V., Mahapatra, D.M., Kondusamy, D. (2018). Economics of Solid Waste Management. In: Singhania, R., Agarwal, R., Kumar, R., Sukumaran, R. (eds) Waste to Wealth. Energy, Environment, and Sustainability. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7431-8_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7431-8_12
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-10-7430-1
Online ISBN: 978-981-10-7431-8
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)