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Landfill biodegradation process and leachate

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Waste Bioremediation

Part of the book series: Energy, Environment, and Sustainability ((ENENSU))

Abstract

Increasing landfill sites leads to serious environmental problems due to the generation of leachates. Leachates are the potentially hazardous waste from landfill sites and consist of many organic and inorganic, dissolved suspended, biodegradable or non-biodegradable matters. In this chapter, we are discussing various process involved during landfill biodegradation, generation of leachate and factor affecting biodegradation process. Microbes played an important role in the biodegradation and bioremediation of landfill waste and leachates. The different kind of microbes used organic material present in landfill and leachate for their metabolic activities and resulted in the production of gases like CH4 and CO2. The biodegradation processes of waste material depend on the various factors including characteristics of waste materials, moisture content, temperature, pH and the presence of inhibitors.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Science and Technology, New Delhi, India

    Rajkumar Joshi

  2. Department of Environmental Sciences, Central University of Himachal Pradesh, Dharamshala, 176215, Himachal Pradesh, India

    Deepak Pant

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  1. Rajkumar Joshi
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  2. Deepak Pant
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Correspondence to Deepak Pant .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Gujarat Pollution Control Board, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India

    Sunita J. Varjani

  2. Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland

    Edgard Gnansounou

  3. Department of Biotechnology, St. Joseph’s College of Engineering, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

    Baskar Gurunathan

  4. Department of Environmental Science, School of Earth and Environmental Science, Central University of Himachal Pradesh, Kangra, Himachal Pradesh, India

    Deepak Pant

  5. Department of Bioprocess & Polymer Engineering, Institute of Bioproduct Development, University of Technology Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia

    Zainul Akmar Zakaria

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Joshi, R., Pant, D. (2018). Landfill biodegradation process and leachate. In: Varjani, S., Gnansounou, E., Gurunathan, B., Pant, D., Zakaria, Z. (eds) Waste Bioremediation. Energy, Environment, and Sustainability. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7413-4_12

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