Abstract
Next to air, freshwater has been always considered as a key resource and central for economic development and human’s basic needs. Currently, the total population is about 7 billion, and by 2050, global population is projected to be 9 billion. Additional 10 more Nile Rivers are needed, and the water demand is increasing steadily and significantly. On the other hand, more people are migrating toward coasts, the existing reservoirs’ capacity is continuously being reduced due to sedimentation by 1% annually; this has intensified the water deficit. In this paper, the water deficit is discussed, and a new technology of coastal reservoir and its successful application in Shanghai are presented, which can pump freshwater from the sea without desalination. The preliminary designs of coastal reservoirs in Malaysia, India/Bangladesh, and USA show that the coastal reservoir is a feasible and effective technology in the world for the water crisis for water supply and flood disaster mitigation.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Batuca DG, Jordaan JM (2000) Silting and desilting of reservoirs. Balkema Publishers, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
Chowdhury R, Ward N (2004) Hydro-meteorological variability in the greater Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna basins
James DP, Chanson H (1999) A study of extreme reservoir siltation in Australia. Water 99 Joint Congress-Australia, pp 1109–1114
National Commission (1999) For integrated water resources development. Ministry of the Water Resources, Government of India
N’Dow (1996) Water crisis to strike most developing world cities by 2010 Istanbul: Habitat II. Available at http://www.un.org/Conferences/habitat/unchs/press/
Parua PK (2001) Flood management in Ganga-Brahmaputra-Meghna basin: some aspects of regional co-operation
Shen HW (1999) Flushing sediment through reservoirs. J Hydraul Res IAHR 37(6):743–757
U.S. Bureau of Reclamation (USBR) (2006) Erosion and sedimentation manual. U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Reclamation, Technical Service Center, Sedimentation and River Hydraulics Group, Denver, Colorado
World Commissions on Dam (WCD) (2000) Dams and development. Earthscan Publication Ltd., London
Yang SQ (2002) How to alleviate global water stress, case study about China water diversion scheme. In: Proceeding of 13th congress of Asia and Pacific division of international association for hydraulic research (IAHR). World Scientific Press
Yang SQ et al (2001) Coastal reservoirs. Patent No. 200504653-7 (in Singapore)
Yang SQ (2003) Potential water resources in Singapore. J of Water Supply Res Technol Int Water Assoc 52(6):425–434
Yang SQ (2004) Global and China’s water crisis and its solutions in the 21st century. Tianjin University Press. ISBN 7-5618-2069-0 (in Chinese)
Yang SQ (2005a) Storage and isolation of clean freshwater in the sea. Patent No. ZL200510016106.1 (in China)
Yang SQ (2005b) Completely solve water shortage problem in Shanghai by coastal reservoirs. http://www.paper.edu.cn/html/releasepaper/2005/08/130/. China Science and Technology Online Papers
Yang SQ (2015) A preliminary feasibility study for a backup water supply-coastal reservoir in Southeast Queensland, Australia. J Water Supply-Res Technol 64(4):470–480
Yang SQ, Liu PW (2010) Strategy of pollution prevention in Taihu Lake and its effects analysis. J Great Lakes Res 36(1):150–158
Acknowledgements
The partial support provided by the National Science Foundation of China (51239001) is gratefully acknowledged.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Yang, SQ. (2018). Coastal Reservoir—How to Develop Freshwater from the Sea Without Desalination. In: Singh, V., Yadav, S., Yadava, R. (eds) Water Resources Management. Water Science and Technology Library, vol 78. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5711-3_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5711-3_9
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-10-5710-6
Online ISBN: 978-981-10-5711-3
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)