Abstract
A WSN commonly has a large number of randomly deployed SNs that send their sensed data to a BS. As each SN uses battery as the energy source, energy consumption is of prime concern. As the energy consumed is a function of square of distance, a transmitted signal can be received, and information is transmitted from a SN to BS in a multi-hop fashion.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
B. N. Clark, C. J. Colbourn, and D. S. Johnson, “Unit disk graphs,” Discrete Mathematics 1990; no. 86, pp. 165–177.
S. Dongjin, B. Krishnamachari, and J. Heidemann, “ Experimental study of the effects of transmission power control and blacklisting in wireless sensor networks,” 1st IEEE Communications Society Conference on Sensor and Ad HocCommunications and Networks, Santa Carla, CA, 2004; 289–298.
Oswald Jumira, Riaan Wolhuter, and Sherali Zeadally, “Energy-efficient beaconless geographic routing in energy harvested wireless sensor networks,” Concurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience, 2012.
W. Ye, John Heidemann, and Deborah Estrin, “Medium Access Control with Coordinated Adaptive Sleeping for Wireless Sensor Networks,” IEEE/ACM Trans. on Networking, June 2004.
Edward Chani and Song Han, “Energy Efficient Residual Energy Monitoring in Wireless Sensor Networks,” International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, 2009, no. 5, pp. 1–23.
W. Ye, J. Heidemann, and D. Estrin, “Medium Access Control with Coordinated Adaptive Sleeping for Wireless Sensor Networks,” IEEE/ACM Trans. Networking, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 493–506, June 2004.
Joseph Polastre, Jason Hill, and David Culler, “Versatile Low Power Media Access for Wireless Sensor Networks,” SENSYS, 2004.
Sha Liu, Kai-Wei Fan and Prasun Sinha, “CMAC: An Energy Efficient MAC Layer Protocol Using Convergent Packet Forwarding for Wireless Sensor Networks,” in Proc. SECON, 2007.
T. van Dam and K. Langendoen. An adaptive energy-efficient mac protocol for wireless sensor networks. In Proceedings of the First ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems, Nov. 2003.
A. Caruso, S. Chessa, S. De, and A. Urpi, “GPS Free Coordinate Assignment and Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks,” in Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Computer Communication (INFOCOM), Miami, March, 2005.
Guangjie Han, Yuhui Dong, Lei Shu, Hui Guo, and Jianwei Niu, “Geographic Multipath Routing in Duty-Cycled Wireless Sensor Networks with Energy Harvesting,” Green Computing and Communications (GreenCom), 2013 IEEE and Internet of Things (iThings/CPSCom), IEEE International Conference on and IEEE Cyber, Physical and Social Computing, 20–23 Aug. 2013, pp. 31–39.
Longbi Lin, Ness B. Shroff, and R. Srikant, “Asymptotically Optimal Power-Aware Routing for Multihop Wireless Networks with Renewable Energy Sources,” Globecom 2012, pp. 3418–3424.
J. M. Rabaey, M. J. Ammer, J. L. da Silva, and D. Patel, and S. Roundy, “PicoRadio supports ad hoc ultra-low power wireless networking, IEEE Computer, vol. 33, no. 7, pp. 42–48.
http://www.brl.ac.uk/brlresearchprojects/microbialfuelcells/ecobotii.aspx.
C. Cordeiro and D. P. Agrawal, “Ad hoc & Sensor Networks: Theory and Applications,” World Scientific Publishing, Spring 2006, ISBN no. 81-256-681-3; 81-256-682-1, 2nd ed. 2011.
Cooler Peltier Cooler datasheet [Online]. Available http://www.hebeiltd.com.cn/peltier.datasheet/TEC1-12710.pdf.
Reuven Cohen and Boris Kapchits, “Continuous Neighbor Discovery in Asynchronous Sensor Networks,” IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, Feb. 2011, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 69–79.
Jang-Ping Sheu, Yu-Chia Chang, and Gang-Hua Song, “Logical Coordinate Assignment for Geographic Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks,” International Journal of Pervasive Computing and Communications, vol. 3, no. 3, 2008, pp. 274–288.
Anagha Jamthe and Dharma P. Agrawal, “Approaches for Energy Harvesting and Power Management in Wireless Healthcare Sensor Networks,” International Journal of Computer and Communication Engineering, vol. 2, no. 5, September 2013, pp. 596–600.
D. Smith, G. Horn, E. Goldstein, S. Petruzzello et al., “Firefighter fatalities and injuries, the role of heat stress and PPE,” University of Illinois Fire Service Institute, Fire Fighter Life Safety Research Center.
P. Herman, “Physics of Human Body: A Physical view of Physiology,” Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York 2007, ISBN no. 978-3-540-29603-4, Third edition 2007.
Neha Jain, Dilip K. Madathil, and Dharma P. Agrawal, “MidHopRoute: A Multiple Path Routing Framework for Load Balancing with Service Differentiation in Wireless Sensor Networks,” Special Issue on Wireless Sensor Networks of the International Journal of Ad Hoc and Ubiquitous Computing, vol. 1, no. 4, 2006, pp. 210–221.
R. O. Bonow, D. L. Mann, D. P. Zipes, and P. Libby, “Braunwald’s Heart Disease: A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine,” 9th Edition, 2012.
M. Malik and D. P. Agrawal, “Secure Web Framework For Mobile Devices,” GC’12 Workshop: The 4th IEEE International Workshop on Management of Emerging Networks and Services (GC’12 Workshop—MENS 2012), Anheim, Ca, Dec. 3–7, 2012.
G. J. Synder, “Small thermoelectric generators,” The Electrochemical Society Interface, Fall 2008, pp. 54–56.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Agrawal, D.P. (2017). Topology Discovery, Residual Energy, and Energy Harvesting. In: Embedded Sensor Systems. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3038-3_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3038-3_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-10-3037-6
Online ISBN: 978-981-10-3038-3
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)