Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Energy Systems in Electrical Engineering ((ESIEE))

  • 292 Accesses

Abstract

This chapter begins with a brief history of nuclear energy generation and worldwide statistics along with current status in India. India has undertaken the nuclear power program. As a part of third stage of nuclear power program, the Advanced Heavy Water Reactor is designed in India. The overview of this neutronically large nuclear reactor is presented by emphasizing the need of spatial control. The chapter ends with a review of spatial control techniques applied to large nuclear reactors.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Bhase, S.S., Patre, B.M.: Robust FOPI controller design for power control of PHWR under step-back condition. Nucl. Eng. Design 274, 20–29 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Das, S., Das, S., Gupta, A.: Fractional order modeling of a PHWR under step-back condition and control of its global power with a robust PI\(^{\lambda }\)D\(^{\mu }\) controller. IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 58(5), 2431–2441 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Dasgupta, S., Routh, A., et al.: Networked control of a large PHWR with discrete proportional-integral-derivative controllers. IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 60(5), 3879–3888 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Duderstadt, J.J., Hamilton, L.J.: Nuclear Reactor Analysis. Wiley, New York (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Gaikwad, A.J., Vijayan, P.K., Iyer, K., Bhartiya, S., Kumar, R., Lele, H.G., Ghosh, A.K., Kushwaha, H.S., Sinha, R.K.: Effect of loop configuration on steam drum level control for multiple drum interconnected loops pressure tube type boiling water reactor. IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 56(6), 3712–3725 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Glasstone, S., Sesonske, A.: Nuclear Reactor Engineering. Springer, Heidelberg (1994)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  7. https://www.npcil.nic.in/main/AllProjectOperationDisplay.aspx

  8. https://www.world-nuclear.org/information-library/current-and-future-generation/nuclear-power-in-the-world-today.aspx

  9. Londhe, P.S., Patre, B.M., Tiwari, A.P.: Design of single-input fuzzy logic controller for spatial control of advanced heavy water reactor. IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 61, 901–911 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Londhe, P.S., Patre, B.M., Tiwari, A.P.: Fuzzy like PD controller for spatial control of advanced heavy water reactor. Nucl. Eng. Design 274, 77–89 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Man, G.N., In, J.H., Yoon, J.L.: Design of a fuzzy model predictive power controller for pressurized water reactors. IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 53(3), 1504–1514 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Reddy G.D., Bandyopadhyay B., Tiwari A.P.: Spatial control of a large pressurize heavy water reactor by multirate output feedback based sliding mode control. Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Ind. Technol., 1925–1930 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Reddy, G.D., Bandyopadhyay, B., Tiwari, A.P.: Multirate output feedback based sliding mode spatial control for a large pressurize heavy water reactor. IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 54, 2677–2686 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Reddy, G.D., Bandyopadhyay, B., Tiwari, A.P., Fernando, T.: Spatial control of a large pressurize heavy water reactor using sliding mode observer and control. Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Control Autom. Rob. Vis. 53(6), 2142–2147 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Reddy, G.D., Park, Y., Bandyopadhyay, B., Tiwari, A.P.: Discrete-time output feedback sliding mode control for spatial control of a large pressurize heavy water reactor. Automatica 45, 2159–2163 (2009)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Reddy, P.B., Sannuti, P.: Optimal control of a coupled-core nuclear reactor by a singular perturbation method. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 20(6), 766–769 (1975)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Sharma, G.L., Bandyopadhyay, B.: Robust controller design for a pressurized heavy water reactor by fast output sampling technique. Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Ind. Technol. 1, 301–306 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Sharma, G.L., Bandyopadhyay, B., Tiwari, A.P.: Spatial control of a large pressurized heavy water reactor by fast output sampling technique. IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 50, 1740–1751 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Sharma, G.L., Bandyopadhyay, B., Tiwari, A.P.: Fault tolerance spatial control of a large PHWR by fast output sampling technique. Proc. IEE Control Theory Appl. 151(1), 117–124 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Shimazu, Y.: Continuous guidance procedure for xenon oscillation control. J. Nucl. Sci. Technol. 32(2), 95–100 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Shimazu, Y., Takeda, K.: Monitoring and control of radial xenon oscillation in PWRs by a three-radial-offset concept. J. Nucl. Sci. Technol. 44(2), 155–162 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Shimazu, Y., Takeda, K.: Xenon oscillation control in large PWRs using a characteristic ellipse trajectory drawn by three axial offsets. J. Nucl. Sci. Technol. 45(4), 257–262 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Shimjith, S.R., Tiwari, A.P., Bandyopadhyay, B.: Coupled neutronics thermal hydraulics model of advanced heavy water reactor for control system studies. Proc. Annual IEEE India Conf. 1, 126–131 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Shimjith, S.R., Tiwari, A.P., Bandyopadhyay, B.: A three-time-scale approach for design of linear state regulator for spatial control of advanced heavy water reactor. IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 58(3), 1264–1276 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Shimjith, S.R., Tiwari, A.P., Bandyopadhyay, B.: Design of fast output sampling controller for three-time-scale systems: application to spatial control of advanced heavy water reactor. IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 58(6), 3305–3316 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Shimjith, S.R., Tiwari, A.P., Bandyopadhyay, B., Patil, R.K.: Spatial stabilization of advanced heavy water reactor. Ann. Nucl. Energy 38(7), 1545–1558 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Shimjith, S.R., Tiwari, A.P., Bandyopadhyay, B.: Modeling and Control of Large Nuclear Reactor: A Three Time Scale Approach. Lecture Notes in Control and Information Sciences, vol. 431. Springer, Berlin (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Shimjith, S.R., Tiwari, A.P., Naskar, M., Bandyopadhyay, B.: Space-time kinetics modeling of advanced heavy water reactor for control studies. Ann. Nucl. Energy 37(3), 310–324 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Sinha, R.K., Kakodkar, A.: The road map for a future Indian nuclear energy system. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Innovative Technologies for Nuclear Fuel Cycles and Nuclear Power, Vienna (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Sinha, R.K., Kakodkar, A.: Design and development of the AHWR-the Indian thorium fuelled innovative nuclear reactor. Nucl. Eng. Des. 236, 683–700 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Sinha, R.K., Kushwaha, H.S.: Design and development of AHWR-the Indian thorium fuelled innovative nuclear reactor. In: Proceedings of the Annual Conference of Indian Nuclear Society, Mumbai (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Syrmos, V.L., Abdallah, C.T., Dorato, P., Grigoriadis, K.: Static output feedback-a survey. Automatica 33, 125–137 (1997)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  33. Talange, D.B., Bandyopadhyay, B., Tiwari, A.P.: Spatial control of a large pressurize heavy water reactor by decentralized periodic output feedback and model reduction techniques. IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 53, 2308–2317 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Tiwari, A.P., Bandyopadhyay, B.: Control of xenon induced spatial oscillations in a large pressurized heavy water reactor. Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Global Connect. Energy Comput. Commun. Control 1, 178–181 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  35. Tiwari, A.P., Bandyopadhyay, B.: An approach to the design of fault tolerant spatial control system for large pressurize heavy water reactor. Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Ind. Technol. 1, 747–752 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  36. Tiwari, A.P., Bandyopadhyay, B., Govindarajan, G.: Spatial control of large pressurized heavy water reactor. IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 43, 2440–2453 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Tiwari, A.P., Bandyopadhyay, B., Werner, H.: Spatial control of a large pressurize heavy water reactor by piecewise constant periodic output feedback. IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 47, 389–402 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. United States, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Nuclear Energy and United States, Department of Energy, History Division: The History of Nuclear Energy. U.S. Department of Energy (1985). https://books.google.co.in/books?id=vKIlGQAACAAJ

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ravindra Munje .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Munje, R., Patre, B., Tiwari, A. (2018). Introduction. In: Investigation of Spatial Control Strategies with Application to Advanced Heavy Water Reactor. Energy Systems in Electrical Engineering. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3014-7_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3014-7_1

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-10-3013-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-10-3014-7

  • eBook Packages: EnergyEnergy (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics