Abstract
The fine particulates and coexistent gaseous components, i.e., SO2 and water vapor in desulfurized flue gas, may severely impact the performance of membrane gas absorption in the long term. In order to gain a better understanding on the effects of the impurities on the membrane performance, the process of membrane absorption for CO2 capture under wet ammonia-based desulfurization flue gas conditions was investigated. Using monoethanolamine (MEA) aqueous solution as absorbent, the operating conditions of polypropylene (PP) hollow fiber membrane for CO2 absorption were optimized firstly, and the best ones were 0.5 mol/L as the concentration of MEA, 1 m3/h as the feed gas flow rate, and 24 L/h as the absorbent flow rate. Then, the PP hollow fiber membrane performance on CO2 capture from desulfurized flue gas was studied. The results revealed that the residual SO2 and water vapor slightly influence the CO2 absorption performance. However, the aerosol particulates formed during desulfurization process deteriorated the absorption properties of microporous membrane leading to the decrease of the CO2 removal efficiency.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Olivier et al (2012) IEA CO2 emissions from fuel combustion publication. BP statistical review of world energy, June 2014
Wang D (2007) Energy technologies development outlook in China in 21st century. Tsinghua University Press, Beijing (in Chinese)
H. Herzog, B. Eliasson, O. Kaarstad, Capturing greenhouse gases. Sci Am 182(2), 72–79 (2000)
N.H. Reza, P. Rasool, D. Ali, Wettability study in CO2 capture from flue gas using nano porous membrane contactors. Int J Greenh Gas Control 16, 233–240 (2013)
A.L. Ahmad, A.R. Sunarti, K.T. Lee, CO2 removal using membrane gas absorption. Int J Greenhouse Gas Control 4(8), 495–498 (2010)
M. Ahbari-Sisakht, A.F. Ismail, D. Rana, T. Matsuura, Carbon dioxide stripping from diethanolamine solution through porous surface modified PVDF hollow fiber membrane contactor. J Membr Sci 427, 270–275 (2013)
S. Atchariyawut, R. Jiraratananon, R. Wang, Separation of CO2 from CH4 by using gas-liquid membrane contacting process. J Membr Sci 304, 163–172 (2007)
Chen W, Zhu Ba, Wang J et al (2004) Study on hollow fiber membrane contactor for separation of carbon dioxide from carbon dioxide-nitrogen mixture. Membr Sci Technol 24(1):32–37
A. Mansourizadeh, A.F. Ismail, T. Matsuura, Effect of operating conditions on the physical and chemical CO2 absorption through the PVDF hollow fiber membrane contactor. J Membr Sci 353(1–2), 192–200 (2010)
J. Lu, L. Wang, X. Liu et al., Effect of wettability on mass transfer performance of hydrophobic membrane contactor. Chem J Chin Univ 24(5), 912–917 (2005). (in Chinese)
A.L. Ahmad, A.R. Sunarti, K.T. Lee et al., CO2 removal using membrane gas absorption. Int J Greenhouse Gas Control 4(3), 495–498 (2010)
L.J. Yang, J.J. Bao, J.P. Yan et al., Removal of fine particles in wet flue gas desulfurization system by heterogeneous condensation. Chem Eng J 156, 25–32 (2010)
O. Kazuhiro, M. Norifumi, M. Hiroshi, Stability of gel-supported facilitated transport membrane for carbon dioxide separation from model flue gas. Sep Purif Technol 57, 242–249 (2007)
Z. Jun, X. Penny, L. Gang et al., Effect of flue gas impurities on CO2 capture performance from flue gas at coal-fired power stations by vacuum swing adsorption. Energy Procedia 1, 1115–1122 (2009)
L. Brachert, Facing the sulfuric acid aerosol problem in flue gas cleaning: pilot plant experiments and simulation. Aerosol Sci Tech 47, 1083–1091 (2013)
Acknowledgments
This research was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51176034), the Scientific Research Foundation of Graduate School of Southeast University (No. YBJJ1508), and the Doctoral Scientific Fund Project of the Ministry of Education of China (No. 20130092110005).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer Science+Business Media Singapore and Tsinghua University Press
About this paper
Cite this paper
Zhang, L., Hu, B., Wu, H., Wang, X., Liu, R., Yang, L. (2016). CO2 Capture Using Hollow Fiber Membrane Under Wet Ammonia-Based Desulfurization Flue Gas Conditions. In: Yue, G., Li, S. (eds) Clean Coal Technology and Sustainable Development. ISCC 2015. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2023-0_49
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2023-0_49
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-10-2022-3
Online ISBN: 978-981-10-2023-0
eBook Packages: EnergyEnergy (R0)