Skip to main content

Snow and Ice

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
How Water Influences Our Lives

Abstract

Over two-thirds of all the fresh water on the earth are bound in snow and ice. Ice in the form of glaciers is found on all continents, but very unevenly distributed between different parts of the world. Ice that has been created from freezing of water has a density at 0 °C of 0.916748 g/cm3, and is thereby lighter than water. Ice will float on water, but the difference in density makes ice float with 88 % of its volume below the water surface.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 49.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 49.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Internet 30.09.12: USA – National Snow and Ice Data Center: All about glaciers, http://nsidc.org7cryosphere/glaciers/questions/located.html.

  2. World Watch Institute: State of the World 2012. Island press, Washington DC, USA 2012.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Hågvar Sigmund og Berntsen Bredo: Norsk Naturarv (Norwegian Nature Heritage), Andresen & Butenschøn AS, Oslo, Norway, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Henriksen Thor Harald og Mortensen Terje: Ekstrem Isrekord (Extreme Ice Record), VG, Oslo, Norway, 9. januar 2013.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Bjørn Haugan og Anders Bergan: Sparer 13 dager til Japan (Saves 13 days on the way to Japan).- VG, Oslo, Norway, 5. June 2013.

    Google Scholar 

  6. January 27–28, CCTV News, Story Borad: Take a Deep Breath - Waiting for winter on Mount Everest. http://search.cctv.com/search.php?qtext=Take+a+deep+breath+waiting+for+winter+of+mount+everst&type=video&sid=0000&pid=0000.

  7. Internet 30.09.12: Wikipedia: list of glaciers in Norway. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/list_of_glaciers_in_Norway.

  8. Internet 20.03.13: List of glaciers in Switzerland. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_glaciers_in_Switzerland.

  9. Jonathan Amos: Swiss glaciers in “in full retreat”, Internet 20.03.13. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi7science/nature/7770472.stm.

  10. Internet 08.09.12: Wikipedia: List of countries by population. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/list_of_countries_by_population.

  11. UNDP: Human Development Report 2006, Beyond scarcity: Power, poverty and global water crisis, United Nations Development Programme, New York, 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Internet 12.04.13: Ice History.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Yangcheng Evening News, Sept. 3, 2010, http://news.xinhuanet.com/shuhua/2010-09/03/c_12515045.htm.

  14. Internet 12.04.13: Ice trade, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_trade.

  15. Hans-Jørgen Wallin Weihe and Carsten Syvertsen: Den norske iseksporten (The Norwegian Ice export), Hertvig Akademisk, Stavanger, Norway, 2012.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Internet 14.04.13: Isdrift, http://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isdrift.

  17. Ida Vesseltun: Det er verre for han som holder i den andre enden av saga, Hovedfagsoppgave, Avdeling for etnologi, IKS, Universitetet i Oslo, Norway, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Frithjof Gartmann: Sement i Norge – 100 år(Cement in Norway – 100 years), Norcem AS, Oslo, Norway, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Per Jahren .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Chemical Industry Press and Springer Science+Business Media Singapore

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Jahren, P., Sui, T. (2017). Snow and Ice. In: How Water Influences Our Lives. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1938-8_3

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics