Abstract
Islamic scholars have been discussing organ donation issues since it is not specifically mentioned in Al-Quran and Hadith. Organ donation is permissible in Islam because it fulfils the requirement in the preservation of human life, which is one of the five objectives in maqasid syariah. It is believed that the awareness to donate organs is based on good knowledge and attitude among members of the public. Hence, this study aims to determine knowledge and attitude towards organ donation among Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia’s (USIM) staff. A cross-sectional study using systematic random sampling was conducted. A total of 103 USIM staff responded to the self-administered and validated questionnaire. The respondents comprised of 32 (30.8 %) academic, 11 (10.6 %) administrative and 60 (57.7 %) support staff. A quarter of the respondents were Diploma holders (26 %) followed by Masters’ degree holders (22.1 %). The total scores for knowledge and attitude were 7.68 (SD 1.615) and 31.89 (SD 4.845), respectively. There was a significant correlation between total knowledge and total attitude score (p = 0.038, r = 0.204). There was no significant mean difference in the knowledge and attitude scores of male and female staff. The mean knowledge showed positive correlation with age (p = 0.042, r = 0.200). As a conclusion, the knowledge and attitude towards organ donation were good among the staff. However, aggressive educational campaigns with Islamic input highlighting the concept of daruriyyah and maqasid syariah are needed to promote and create awareness regarding organ donation in Malaysia.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Albright, C. L., Glanz, K., Wong, L., Dela Cruz, M. R., Abe, L., & Sagayadoro, T. L. (2005). Knowledge and attitudes about deceased donor organ donation in Filipinos: A qualitative assessment. Transplantation proceedings, 37, 4153–4158.
Annadurai, K., Mani, K., & Ramasamy, J. (2013). A study on knowledge, attitude and practices about organ donation among college students in Chennai, Tamil Nadu-2012. Progress in Health Sciences, 3(2), 59–65.
Gupta, A., Jain, S., Jain, T., & Gupta, K. (2009). Awareness and perception regarding eye donation in students of a nursing college in Bangalore. Indian Journal of Community Medicine, 34(2), 122–125.
Hooi, L. S., & Mansor, L. Y. (2010). 7th report of national transplant registry. National Transplant Registry: Kuala Lumpur.
Mohamed, E., & Guella, A. (2013). Public awareness survey about organ donation and transplantation. Transplantation proceedings, 45(10), 3469–3471.
Mossialos, E., Costa-Font, J., & Rudisill, C. (2008). Does organ donation legislation affect individuals’ willingness to donate their own or their relative’s organs? Evidence from European Union survey data. BMC Health Service Research, 8, 48.
Oliver, M., Woywodt, A., Ahmed, A., Saif, I. (2010). Organ donation, transplantation and religion. Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation, 201; 26(2): 437–444.
Pham, H., & Spigner, C. (2004). Knowledge and opinions about organ donation and transplantation among Vietnamese Americans; a pilot study. Clinical Transplantation, 18, 707–715.
Punch, K. F. (2003). Survey research: The basics (pp. 262–263). London: Sage Publications Ltd.
Ríos, A., López-Navas, A., Ayala-García, M. A., Sebastián, M. J., Abdo-Cuza, A., Alán, J., et al. (2013). Attitudes of non-medical staff in hospitals in Spain, Mexico, Cuba and Costa Rica towards organ donation. Nefrologia, 33(5), 699–708.
Sharif, A., Jawad, H., Nightingale, P., Hodson, J., Lipkin, G., Cockwell, P., Ball, S., Borrows, R. (2011). A quantitative survey of Western Muslim attitudes to solid organ donation. Transplantation, 27;92(10):1108–1114.
Tumin, M., Noh, A., Jajri, I., Chong, C. S., Manikam, R., & Abdullah, N. (2013). Factors that hinder organ donation: religio-cultural or lack of information and trust. Experimental and Clinical Transplantation, 11(3), 207–210.
Wong, L. P. (2011). Knowledge, attitudes, practices and behaviors regarding deceased organ donation and transplantation in Malaysia’s multi-ethnic society: A baseline study. Clinical Transplantation, 25(1), E22–E31.
Acknowledgements
This work is supported by Greenshoot Grant (USIM): USIM/PPP/GS/STH/30/11112.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer Science+Business Media Singapore
About this paper
Cite this paper
Hamid, N.A., Rani, M.D.M., Muhamad, M., Hairulhisyam Ngatiman, M., Ghazali, R., Salleh, N.M. (2016). Knowledge and Attitude Towards Organ Donation Among the Staff of an Islamic Tertiary Education Centre in Malaysia. In: Ab. Manan, S., Abd Rahman, F., Sahri, M. (eds) Contemporary Issues and Development in the Global Halal Industry. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1452-9_23
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1452-9_23
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-10-1450-5
Online ISBN: 978-981-10-1452-9
eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)