Skip to main content

Parent Involvement in US Early Childhood Education: Benefits, Limitations, and Reconceptualizations

  • Chapter
International Handbook of Early Childhood Education

Abstract

This chapter aims to broaden interpretations of how families in low-income, immigrant, and minority communities in the United States are involved in their early childhood age children’s learning. By examining the benefits and limitations of previous conceptualizations of US parent involvement and studies that employ them, the chapter presents an argument for an expanded, sociocultural approach to involvement that incorporates a range of childhood activities such as play and work at home, at school, and in the community as well as social-emotional learning and childrearing lessons that are facilitated by parents and other adult caregivers. In addition to these contextual variations, the chapter advocates for a conceptualization of US parent involvement that takes into account parents’ cultures, values, and expectations for their children’s learning. The chapter provides implications for research, theory, and practice that give greater consideration to the educational contributions of diverse US families as well as the school practices that support them.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 629.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 799.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 799.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Abdul-Adil, J. K., & Farmer, A. D. (2006). Inner-city African-American parental involvement in elementary schools: Getting beyond urban legends of apathy. School Psychology Quarterly, 21, 1–12.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Apple, M. W. (1996). Cultural politics and education. New York: Teachers College Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baker, A. J. L., Kessler-Sklar, S., Piotrkowski, C. S., & Parker, F. L. (1999). Kindergarten and first-grade teachers’ reported knowledge of parents’ involvement in their children’s education. The Elementary School Journal, 99, 367–380.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bernhard, J. K., Lefebvre, M. L., Kilbride, K. M., Chud, G., & Lange, R. (1998). Troubled relationships in early childhood education: Parent-teacher interactions in ethnoculturally diverse child care settings. Early Education & Development, 9, 5–28.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Broussard, C. A. (2000). Preparing teachers to work with families: A national survey of teacher education programs. Equity and Excellence in Education, 33, 41–49.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Broussard, C. A. (2003). Facilitating home-school partnerships for multiethnic families: School social workers collaborating for success. Children & Schools, 25, 211–222.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bulotsky-Shearer, R. J., Wen, X., Faria, A., Hahs-Vaughn, D. L., & Korfmacher, J. (2012). National profiles of classroom quality and family involvement: A multi-level examination of proximal influences on head start children’s school readiness. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 27, 627–639.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clifford, A.P. & Göncü, A. (2010). Reexamining family involvement from the family perspective. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Denver, CO.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coleman, M., & Wallinga, C. (1999). Teacher training in family involvement. Childhood Education, 76, 76–87.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cooper, C. W. (2009). Parent involvement, African American mothers, and the politics of educational care. Equity & Excellence in Education, 42, 379–394.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Davies, D. (1993). Benefits and barriers to parent involvement: From portugal to boston to liverpool. In N. F. Chavkin (Ed.), Families and schools in a pluralistic society (pp. 205–216). New York: University of New York Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Delpit, L. (1995). Other people’s children: Cultural conflict in the classroom. New York: The New Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Diamond, J. B. (2000). Beyond social class: Cultural resources and educational participation among low-income Black parents. Berkeley Journal of Sociology, 44, 15–54.

    Google Scholar 

  • Diamond, J. B., & Gomez, K. (2004). African American parents’ educational orientations: The importance of social class and parents’ perceptions of schools. Education and Urban society, 36, 388–427.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Doucet, F. (2008). How African American parents understand their and teachers’ roles in children’s schooling and what this means for preparing preservice teachers. Journal of Early Childhood Teacher Education, 29, 108–139.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Doucet, F., & Tudge, J. (2007). Co-constructing the transition to school: Reframing the novice versus expert roles of children, parents, and teachers from a cultural perspective. In R. C. Pianta, M. J. Cox, & K. Snow (Eds.), School readiness and the transition to kindergarten in the era of accountability (pp. 307–328). Baltimore: Brookes.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edwards, P. A., McMillon, G. T., & Bennett, C. T. (2003). Mining the fields of teacher education: Preparing teachers to teach African-American children in urban schools. In C. C. Yeakey & R. D. Henderson (Eds.), Surmounting all odds: Education, opportunity, and society in the new millenium (pp. 389–409). Connecticut: Information Age Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Epstein, J. L. (1994). Theory to practice: School and family partnerships lead to school improvement and students’ success. In C. L. Fagnano & B. Z. Werber (Eds.), School, family and community interaction: A view from the firing lines (pp. 39–54). Colorado: Westview Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fan, X., & Chen, M. (2001). Parental involvement and students’ academic achievement: A meta-analysis. Educational psychology review, 13, 1–22.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fantuzzo, J., Tigue, E., & Childs, S. (2000). Family involvement questionnaire: A multivariate assessment of family participation in early childhood education. Journal of Educational Psychology, 92, 367–376.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fantuzzo, J., McWayne, C., Perry, M. A., & Childs, S. (2004). Multiple dimensions of family involvement and their relations to behavioral and learning competencies for urban, low-income children. School Psychology Review, 33, 467–480.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fantuzzo, J., Gadsden, V., Feifei, L., Sproul, F., McDermott, P., Hightower, D., & Minney, A. (2013). Multiple dimensions of family engagement in early childhood education: Evidence for a short form of the family involvement questionnaire. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 28, 734–742.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fine, M. (1993). [Ap]parent involvement: Reflections on parents, power, and urban public schools. Teachers College Record, 94, 682–730.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fitzgerald, L. M., & Göncü, A. (1993). Parent involvement in urban early childhood education: A vygotskian approach. Advances in Early Childhood Education and Day Care, 5, 197–212.

    Google Scholar 

  • García Coll, C., Akiba, D., Palacios, N., Bailey, B., Silver, R., DiMartino, L., & Chin, C. (2002). Parental involvement in children’s education: Lessons from three immigrant groups. Parenting: Science and Practice, 2, 303–324.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gillanders, C., McKinney, M., & Ritchie, S. (2012). What kind of school would you like for your children? Exploring minority mothers’ beliefs to promote home-school partnerships. Early Childhood Education Journal, 40, 285–294.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Graue, E., & Hawkins, M. (2010). “I always feel they don’t know anything about us”: Diverse families talk about their relations with school. In M. M. Marsh & T. Turner- Vorbeck (Eds.), (Mis)Understanding families: Learning from real families in our schools (pp. 109–125). New York: Teachers College Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Graue, M. E., Kroeger, J., & Prager, D. (2001). A Bakhtinian analysis of particular home school relations. American Educational research Journal, 38, 467–498.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Henderson, A. T., & Mapp, K. L. (2002). A new wave of evidence: The impact of school, family, and community connections on student achievement. Austin: Southwest Educational Development Laboratory.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hill, N. E., & Taylor, L. C. (2004). Parental school involvement and children’s academic achievement: Pragmatics and issues. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 13, 161–164.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hoover-Dempsey, K. V., Walker, J. M. T., & Sandler, H. M. (2005a). Parents’ motivations for involvement in their children’s education. In E. N. Patrikakou, R. P. Weissberg, S. Redding, & H. J. Walberg (Eds.), School-family partnerships for children’s success (pp. 40–56). New York: Teachers College Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoover-Dempsey, K. V., Walker, J. M. T., Sandler, H. M., Whetsel, D., Green, C. L., Wilkins, A. S., & Closson, K. (2005b). Why do parents become involved? Research findings and implications. The Elementary School Journal, 106, 105–130.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jaime, A., & Russell, C. (2010). Reaching Native American families to increase school involvement. In M. M. Marsh & T. Turner-Vorbeck (Eds.), (Mis)understanding families: Learning from real families in our schools (pp. 145–161). New York: Teachers College Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jeynes, W. H. (2005). A meta-analysis of the relation of parental involvement to urban elementary school student academic achievement. Urban Education, 40(3), 237–269.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ladson-Billings, G. (1994). The dreamkeepers. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lamb-Parker, F. L., Piotrkowski, C. S., Baker, A. J. L., Kessler-Sklar, S., Clark, B., & Peay, L. (2001). Understanding barriers to parent involvement in head start: A research community partnership. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 16, 35–51.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lareau, A. (1987). Social class differences in family-school relationships: The importance of cultural capital. Sociology of Education, 60, 73–85.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lareau, A., & Horvat, E. M. (1999). Moments of social inclusion and exclusion: Race, class and cultural capital in family-school relationships. Sociology of Education, 72, 37–53.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lawson, M. A. (2003). School-family relations in context: Parent and teacher perceptions of parent involvement. Urban Education, 38, 77–133.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li, G. (2010). Social class, culture, and “good parenting”: Voices of low-ses families. In M. M. Marsh & T. Turner-Vorbeck (Eds.), (Mis)Understanding families: Learning from real families in our schools (pp. 162–178). New York: Teachers College Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • López, G. R. (2001). The value of hard work: Lessons on parent involvement from an (im)migrant household. Harvard Educational Review, 71, 416–437.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • López, G. R., & Stoelting, K. (2010). Disarticulating parent involvement in latino- impacted schools in the Midwest. In M. M. Marsh & T. Turner-Vorbeck (Eds.), (Mis)understanding families: Learning from real families in our schools (pp. 19–36). New York: Teachers College Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • López, G.R. & Vàzquez, V.A. (2006). “They don’t speak English”: Interrogating (racist) ideologies and perceptions of school personnel in a Midwestern state. International Electronic Journal for Leadership in Learning, 10, Retrieved from http://iejll.synergiesprairies.ca/iejll/index.php/ijll/article/download/629/291

  • Mapp, K. L. (2003). Having their say: Parents describe why and how they are engaged in their children’s learning. The School Community Journal, 13, 35–64.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marcon, R. A. (1999). Positive relationships between parent school involvement and public school inner-city preschoolers’ development and academic performance. School Psychology Review, 28, 395–412.

    Google Scholar 

  • McKay, M. M., Atkins, M. S., Hawkins, T., Brown, C., & Lynn, C. J. (2003). Inner-city African American parental involvement in children’s schooling: Racial socialization and social support from the parent community. American Journal of Community Psychology, 32, 107–114.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McWayne, C. M., Melzi, G., Schick, A. R., Kennedy, J. L., & Mundt, K. (2013). Defining family engagement among Latino Head Start parents: A mixed-methods measurement development study. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 28, 593–607.

    Google Scholar 

  • McWayne, C., Hampton, V., Fantuzzo, J., Cohen, H. L., & Sekino, Y. (2004). A multivariate examination of parent involvement and the social and academic competencies of urban kindergarten children. Psychology in the Schools, 41, 363–377.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Miedel, W. T., & Reynolds, A. J. (1999). Parent involvement for early intervention for disadvantaged children: Does it matter? Journal of School Psychology, 37, 379–402.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nzinga-Johnson, S., Baker, J. A., & Aupperlee, J. (2009). Teacher-parent relationships and school involvement among racially and educationally diverse parents of kindergartners. The Elementary School Journal, 110, 81–91.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • O’Connor, S. (2001). Voices of parents and teachers in a poor White urban school. Journal of Education For Students Placed At Risk, 6(3), 175–198.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Osterling, J. P., & Garza, A. (2004). Strengthening Latino parental involvement forming community-based organizations/school partnership. NABE Journal of Research and Practice, 2, 270–284.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parent Teacher Association (2009). PTA national standards for family-school partnerships: An implementation guide. Retrieved from http://www.pta.org/files/National_Standards_Implementation_Guide_2009.pdf

  • Pianta, R. C., & Kraft-Sayre, M. (2003). Successful kindergarten transition: Your guide to connecting children, families, & schools. Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds, A. J., Mavrogenes, N. A., Bezruczko, N., & Hagemann, M. (1996). Cognitive and family-support mediators of preschool effectiveness: A confirmatory analysis. Child Development, 67, 1119–1140.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Russell, A. (1991). Parental role conceptions associated with preschool involvement. Australian Journal of education, 35, 273–291.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scribner, J. D., Young, M. D., & Pedroza, A. (1999). Building collaborative relationships with parents. In P. Reyes, J. D. Scribner, & A. P. Scribner (Eds.), Lessons from high-performing Hispanic schools: Creating learning communities. New York: Teachers College Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shivers, E., Howes, C., Wishard, A. G., & Ritchie, S. (2004). Teacher articulated perceptions and practices with families: Examining effective teaching in diverse high quality child care settings. Early Education and Development, 15, 167–186.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smalley, S. Y., & Reyes-Blanes, M. E. (2001). Reaching out to African American parents in an urban community: A community-university partnership. Urban Education, 36, 518–533.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stevenson, D. L., & Baker, D. P. (1987). The family-school relation and the child’s school performance. Child Development, 58, 1348–1357.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tinkler, B. (2002). A review of literature on Latino parent involvement in K-12 education. Denver: Assets for Colorado Youth.

    Google Scholar 

  • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Office of Head Start. (2012). Family engagement as parent involvement 2.0. Retrieved from http://eclkc.ohs.acf.hhs.gov/hslc/ttasystem/family/center/familyengparin.htm

  • Weiss, H. B., Mayer, E., Kreider, H., Vaughan, M., Hencke, R., & Pinto, K. (2003). Making it work: Low-income working mothers’ involvement in their children’s education. American Educational Research Journal, 40, 879–901.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wen, X., Bulotsky-Shearer, R. J., Hahs-Vaughn, D. L., & Korfmacher, J. (2012). Head start program quality: Examination of classroom quality and parent involvement in predicting children’s vocabulary, literacy, and mathematics achievement trajectories. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 27, 640–653.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, T. L. Y., & Banks, B. (1994). A perspective on the education of African American males. Journal of Instructional Psychology, 21, 97–100.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Angela Pons Clifford .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Clifford, A.P., Humphries, M.L. (2018). Parent Involvement in US Early Childhood Education: Benefits, Limitations, and Reconceptualizations. In: Fleer, M., van Oers, B. (eds) International Handbook of Early Childhood Education. Springer International Handbooks of Education. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-0927-7_37

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-0927-7_37

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-024-0925-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-024-0927-7

  • eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics