Abstract
Construction grade sand is in short supply in many parts of the world. This has resulted in growing demand of sand to maintain the pace of infrastructure development and construction industry. Therefore, there is an immediate need to bridge the gap between demand and supply of aggregates by encouraging the use of low cost, easily available alternatives to river sand. Also measures are to be taken to reduce the use of natural sand to the barest minimum by adopting technologies with lowland—no sand content in construction sector. This chapter gives an overview of the different sources of sand and the environmental problems linked to it during their extraction with special reference to Kerala state in southwest India.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Allender R, Hollyer SE (1972) The sand and gravel resources of the area south and west of Woodbridge, Suffolk. Assessment of British sand and gravel resources, No. 3, Report No. 72/9, Institute of Geological Sciences, Natural Environment Research Council, London, p 12
Jensen ML, Bateman AM (1979) Economic mineral deposits. Wiley, Chichester, p 593
Kondolf GM, Smeltzer M, Kimball L (2002) Freshwater gravel mining and dredging issues. Report prepared for Washington department of fish and wildlife, Washington department of ecology and Washington department of transportation, p 122
Padmalal D (2011) Construction grade sand: sources and strategies. In: Proceedings of the national seminar on mining of river sand and its impacts on the environment, 18–19 Feb 2011, Centre for Water Resources and Management, Kozhikod, India, p 55–64
Padmalal D, Arun PR, Maya K, Ramachandran KK (2004) Mining of some natural resources of greater Kochi region—problems and perspectives. In: Rabindrakumar GR, Subhash N (eds) Silver jubilee compendium. Centre for Earth Science Studies, Thiruvananthapuram, pp 347–357
Scott PN, Eyre JM, Harrison DJ, Steadman EJ (2003) Aggregate production and supply in developing countries with particular reference to Jamica. British Geological Survey, Commissioned Report CR/03/029/N, Nottingham, p 44
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Padmalal, D., Maya, K. (2014). Sources of Sand and Conservation. In: Sand Mining. Environmental Science and Engineering. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9144-1_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9144-1_11
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-017-9143-4
Online ISBN: 978-94-017-9144-1
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)