Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Economy & Environment ((ECEN,volume 15))

Abstract

Economists have made substantial progress both in offering a coherent definition of sustainable development (Solow, 1986, 1992; Pezzey, 1989; Pearce et al., 1994) and its measurement (Pearce and Atkinson, 1993; World Bank, 1997). These studies define sustainable development in terms of some indicator of sustained human wellbeing, and then establish conditions for the achievement of that sustained wellbeing in terms of capital stocks. van den Bergh (1996) provides an overview of various approaches to sustainable development.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Anderson, J. and P. Hazell, (1989) Variability in Grain Yields: Implications for Agricultural Research and Policy in Developing Countries, Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.

    Google Scholar 

  • Andersson, T., C. Folke, and S. Nyström, (1995) Trading with the Environment: Ecology, Economics, Institutions and Policy, Earthscan, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Armitage, J. and G. Schramm, (1989) Managing the supply and demand for fuelwood in Africa, In G. Schramm, and J. J. Warford, Environmental Management and Economic Development, World Bank, Washington, DC, 139–171.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arrow, K., et al.,(1995) Economic growth, carrying capacity and the environment, Science, 268, 520–521.

    Google Scholar 

  • Asheim, G. B. (1986) Hartwick’s rule in open economies, Canadian Journal of Economics, 86, 395–402.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Atkinson, G. (1993) Carrying Capacity as a Measure of Sustainability,Centre for Social and Economic Research on the Global Environmental (CSERGE) University College London and University of East Anglia, mimeo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Atkinson, G. and K. Hamilton, (1996) Sustainable Development and Flows of Assets in International Trade,CSERGE, mimeo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Atkinson, G., W.R. Dubourg, K. Hamilton, M. Munasinghe, and D.W. Pearce (1996) Measuring Sustainable Development: Macroeconomy and Environment, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham, forthcoming.

    Google Scholar 

  • Atkinson, G., W R. Dubourg, K. Hamilton, M. Munasinghe, D. W Pearce and C. E. E Young, (1997) Measuring Sustainable Development: Macroeconomics and Environment, Edward Elgar, Cheltenham.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barro, R. and Saint-Martin, X. (1995) Economic Growth, Macgraw Hill, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bartelmus, P., E. Lutz and S. Schweinwest, (1993) Integrated environmental and economic accounting: A Case Study for Papua New Guinea, In E. Lutz, (ed.) Toward Improved Accounting for the Environment, World Bank, Washington, DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bosch, P. and B. Ensing (1996) Imports and the Environment: Sustainability Costs of Imported Products, Paper presented to the London Group on National Accounts and the Environment, Stockholm.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, J.E. (1995) Population growth and Earth’s human carrying capacity, Science, 269, 341–348.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Commission of the European Communities, (1996) Environmental Indicators and Green Accounting

    Google Scholar 

  • COM(94)670, Commission of the European Communities, Brussels.

    Google Scholar 

  • Common, M. and C. Perrings, (1992) Towards an ecological economics of sustainability, Ecological Economics, 6, 7–34.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Conway, G. (1985) Agroecosystem analysis, Agricultural Administration, 20, 31–55.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Conway, G. (1987) The properties of agroecosystems, Agricultural Administration, 24, 95–117.

    Google Scholar 

  • Conway, G. (1992) Sustainability in agricultural development: tradeoffs with productivity, stability and equitability, Journal for Farming Systems Research and Extension.

    Google Scholar 

  • Conway, G. and Barbier, (1990) After the Green Revolution: Sustainable Agriculture for Development, London: Earthscan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooper, D., R. Vellvé, and H. Hobbelink, (eds.) (1992) Growing Diversity: Genetic Resources and Local Food Security, Intermediate Technology Publications, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dasgupta, P. (1982) Control of Resources, Basil Blackwell, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ehrlich, P. (1992) Ecological Economics and the Carrying Capacity of Earth,paper presented at the 2nd Meeting of the International Society for Ecological Economics (ISEE) Stockholm, August 3rd-6th.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fankhauser, S. (1995) Valuing Climate Change: The Economics of the Greenhouse Effect, Earthscan, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamilton, K. (1994) Green Adjustments to GDP, Resources Policy, 20, 155–168.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hamilton, K. (1995a) Sustainable development, the Hartwick rule and optimal growth, Environmental and Resource Economics, 5, 393–411.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hamilton, K. (1995b) Measuring Progress Towards Sustainable Development, Issue Paper for OECD Group on Economic and Environmental Policy Integration, Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamilton, K. (1995c) National Wealth and Sustainable National Income,Centre for Social and Economic Research on the Global Environment (CSERGE) University College London and University of East Anglia, mimeo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamilton, K. (1996) Exhaustible Resources Exports and Sustainable Development, Centre for Social and Economic Research on the Global Environment (CSERGE) University College London and University of East Anglia and Environment Department, World Bank, Washington, DC. mimeo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamilton, K., and G. Atkinson, (1996) Air pollution and green accounts, Energy Policy, 24, 675–684.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hamilton, K., Atkinson, G. and Pearce, D. W. (1997) “Genuine Saving as an Indicator of Sustainability”, CSERGE Working Paper GEC 97–03, Centre for Social and Economic Research on the Global Environment (CSERGE), University College London and University of East Anglia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hammond, A., A. Adriaanse, E. Rodenburg, D. Bryant and R. Woodward, R. (1995) Environmental Indicators, World Resources Institute, Washington, DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hartwick, J. M. (1993) Notes on Economic Depreciation of Natural Resource Stocks and National Accounting, in Franz, A. and Stahmer, C. (eds.) Approaches to Environmental Accounting, PhysicaVerlag, Heidelberg.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hartwick, J. M. (1994) Sustainability and Constant Consumption Paths in Open Economies with Exhaustible Resources, Paper Prepared for the Association of Environmental and Resource Economists Conference, Boulder, Colorado, June 5th 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hazell, P. (1989) Changing Patterns of Variability in World Cereal Production, In J. Anderson and P. Hazen (eds) Variability in Grain Yields: Implications for Agricultural Research and Policy in Developing Countries, Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, pp 13–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holling, C. S. (1973) Resilience and stability of ecological systems, Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 4, 1–24.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hueting, R., P. Bosch and B. de Boer, (1992) Methodology for the calculation of sustainable national income, Statistical Essays M44, Central Bureau of Statistics, Voorburg, Netherlands.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mäler, K.-G. (1991) National accounts and environmental resources, Environmental and Resource Economics, 1, 1–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martinez-Alier, J. (1995) The environment as a luxury good or `too poor to be green’, Ecological Economics, 13, 1–10.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moran, D., D. W. Pearce and A. Wendelaar, (1996) Global biodiversity priorities: a cost effectiveness index for investments, Global Environmental Change, 6, 103–119.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pearce, D. W. (ed.) (1994) Blueprint 3: Measuring Sustainable Development, Earthscan, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pearce, D. W. and G. Atkinson, (1993) Capital theory and the measurement of sustainable development: an indicator of weak sustainability, Ecological Economics, 8, 103–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pearce, D. W, G. Atkinson and W. R. Dubourg, (1994) The economics of sustainable development, Annual Review of Energy and Environment, 19, 457–474.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pearce, D. W, E. Barbier and A. Markandya, (1990) Sustainable Development: Economics and Environment in the Third World, Edward Elgar, London and Earthscan, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pearce, D. W, K. Hamilton and G. Atkinson, (1996) “measuring sustainable development: progress on indicators”, Environment and Development Economics, 1, 85–101.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pearce, D. W, A. Markandya and E. Barbier, (1989) Blueprint for a Green Economy, Earthscan, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pearce, D. W and D. Moran, (1994) The Economic Value of Biodiversity, Earthscan, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pearce, D. W and T. R. Prakash, (1993) Sustainability as Resilience,Centre for Social and Economic Research on the Global Environmental (CSERGE) University College London and University of East Anglia, mimeo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pearce, D. W. and J. J. Warford, (1993) World Without End: Economics, Environment and Sustainable Development, Oxford University Press, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Perrings, C. (1996) Ecological resilience in the sustainability of economic development, In S. Faucheux, D. W. Pearce and J. Proops, (eds.) Models of Sustainable Development, Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, 231–252

    Google Scholar 

  • Perrings, C. and D. W. Pearce, (1994) Threshold effects and incentives for the conservation of biodiversity, Environmental and Resource Economics, 4, 13–28.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Perrings, C., K. G. Mäler, C. Folke, C. Holling and B. O. Jansson, (1995) Biodiversity conservation and economic development: the policy problem, In C.Perrings, K.G. Mäler, C. Folke, C. Holling and B. O. Jansson (eds.) Biodiversity Conservation, Kluwer, Dordrecht, pp. 3–22.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Pezzey, J. (1989) Economic Analysis of Sustainable Growth and Sustainable Development, Environment Department Working Paper No. 15, World Bank, Washington, DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pezzey, J. (1994) The Optimal Sustainable Depletion of Non-Renewable Resources, Department of Economics, University College London, mimeo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rees, W. E. and M. Wackernagel (1994) Appropriated carrying capacity: measuring the natural capital requirements of the human economy, In A. M. Jansson, M. Hammer, C. Folke and R. Costanza (eds.) Investing in Natural Capital: the Ecological Economics Approach to Sustainability, Island Press, Washington, pp. 362–391.

    Google Scholar 

  • Repetto, R., W Magrath, M. Wells, C. Beer and F. Rossini, (1989) Wasting Assets: Natural Resources in the National Accounts, World Resources Institute, Washington, DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schulze, E. D. and H. A. Mooney, (1993) Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functions, Ecological Studies, Vol. 99, Springer-Verlag, Berlin/ Heidelberg.

    Google Scholar 

  • Solow, R. M. (1986) On the intergenerational allocation of exhaustible resources, Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 88, 141–149.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Solow, R. M. (1992) An Almost Practical Step Toward Sustainability, Resources for the Future, Washington, DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • van den Bergh, J. (1996) Ecological Economics and Sustainable Development,Edward Elgar, Cheltenham

    Google Scholar 

  • van Tongeren, J., S. Schweinfest, E. Lutz, M. Gomez Luna and F. Guillen (1993) Integrated environmental and economic accounting: a case study for Mexico, In E. Lutz, (ed.) Toward Improved Accounting for the Environment, World Bank, Washington, DC, 85–107.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wackernagel, M. and W. Rees (1996) Our Ecological Footprint, New Society Publishers, Gabriola Island, British Columbia.

    Google Scholar 

  • World Bank (1994) World Development Report 1994, World Bank, Washington, DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • World Bank, (1997) Expanding the Measure of Wealth: Indicators of Environmentally Sustainable Development, Environment Department, World Bank, Washington, DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • World Commission on Environment and Development (1987) Our Common Future, Oxford University Press, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1998 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Pearce, D., Atkinson, G., Hamilton, K. (1998). The measurement of sustainable development. In: van den Bergh, J.C.J.M., Hofkes, M.W. (eds) Theory and Implementation of Economic Models for Sustainable Development. Economy & Environment, vol 15. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-3511-7_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-3511-7_9

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-481-5014-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-017-3511-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics