Abstract
Taxonomy of any group of plants is an important aspect for a botanist. During the last two decades systematics of VAM/AM fungi has gained significance because of their role in soil fertility, nutrient uptake and biocontrol of plant diseases. Many of the fungi have not yet been cultured axenically which also includes VAM/AM fungi. Therefore their identification depends on specimens directly isolated from soil on the maximum observable characters. Of the total of about 164 VAM/AM fungi known 111 are known from India.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Abbot, L.K. and Robson, A.D. 1982. Infectivity of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in agricultural soils. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, 33: 1049–1059.
Aldwell, F.E.B., Hall, J.R. and Smith, J.M.B. 1983. Enzyme linked immunosorbant assay (ELISA) to identify endomycorrhizal fungi. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 15: 377–378.
Allen, M.F. 1991. The Ecology of Mycorrhizae. Cambridge Univ. Press, New York, 184 pp.
Almeida, R.T. 1989. Scientific naines in the Endogonales, Zygomycotina. Mycotaxon, 36: 147–159.
Almeida, R.T. and Schenck, N.C. 1990. A revision of the genus Sclerocystis ( Glomaceae, Glomales). Mycologia, 82: 703–714.
Anonymous, 1997. Classification of Glomales. Updated on 19 Dec. 1997. INVAM’S home page.
Berch, S.M. 1986. Endogonaceae-taxonomy, specificity, fossil record, phylogeny. Fronter’s in Applied Microbiology, 2: 161–188.
Bonfante-Fasolo, P. 1984. Anatomy and morphology of VA mycorrhizae. In: “VA Mycorrhiza” (eds. Powell, C.L. and Bagyaraj, D.J.) CRC Press. Boca Raton, Florida, USApp. 5–33.
Brundrett, M and Kendrick B. 1990. The roots and mycorrhizas of herbaceous woodland plants. II Structural aspects of morphology. New Phytologist, 114: 469–479.
Daft, M.J. and Nicolson, T.H. 1974. Arbuscular mycorrhizae in plants colonizing coal wastes in Scotland. New Phytologist, 73: 1129–1138.
Dangeard, P.A. 1900. LeRhizophagus populinus Dangeard. Le Botaniste, 7: 285–287.
Frank, A.B. 1885. Uber die auf Wurzel–symbiose beruhende Ern hrung gewisser Baume duroh unterirdische Pilze. Berichte Des Deutschen Botanischem Gersellschaft, 3: 128–145.
Gerdemann, J.W. 1975. Vesicular–arbuscular mycorrhiza In: “The Development and Function of Roots” (eds. Torrey, J.G. and Clarkson, D.T.). Academic Press, London, pp. 575–591.
Gerdemann, J.W. and Trappe, J.M. 1974. The Endogonaceae in the Pacific Northwest. Mycological Memoir no. 5. New York Botanical Garden and the Mycol. Soc. of America. New York.
Hall, I.R 1983. A summary of the features of endogonaceous taxa. Technical Report No. 8. (3rd ed.) Inermay Agriculture Research Centre, New Zealand, 33p.
Hall, I.R. 1984. Taxonomy of vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. In: “Vesicular-Arbuscular Mycorrhizae” (eds. Powell, C.L. and Bagyaraj, D.J. ). CRC Press, Florida, USA, pp. 57–94.
Hepper, C.M. 1987. Gel electrophoresis for identification of VAM fungi. In: “Mycorrhizae in the Next Decade: Practical Applications and Research Priorities” (eds. Sylvia, D.M., Hung, L. and Grahm, J.H. ). IFAS Gainesville, Florida, USA, pp. 308–310.
Jabaji-Hare, S. 1988. Lipids and fatty acid profiles of some vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi; contribution to taxonomy. Mycologia, 80: 620–629.
Kough, J., Malajezuk, N. and Linderman, R.G. 1983. Use of indirect immunofluorescent techniques to study the vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus epigeaum and other Glomus species. New Phytologist, 94: 57–62.
Mehrotra, V.S. 1997. Problems associated with morphological taxonomy of AM fungi. Mycorrhiza News, 9: 1–10.
Morton, J.B. 1988. Taxonomy of VA mycorrhizal fungi: classification, nomenclature, and identification. Mycotaxon, 32: 267–324.
Morton, J.B. 1989. Mycorrhizal Fungi Slide Set: Morphological Characters Important in Identifying Endomycorrhizal Fungi in the Zygomycetes. AudioVisual-Electronic Publication 2. Agricultural and Forestry Exper. Station. West Virginia University, Morgantown.
Morton, J.B. 1990a. Evolutionary relationships among arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in the Endogonaceae. Mycologia, 82: 192–207.
Morton, J.B. 1990b. Species and clones of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (Glomales, Zygomycetes): their role in macro-and microevolutionary processes. Mycotaxon, 37: 493–515.
Morton, J.B. and Benney, G.L. 1990. Revised classification of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (Zygomycetes): New order, Glomales, Two new suborders, Glomineae and Gigasporineae and two new families, Acaulosporaceae and Gigasporaceae with amendation of Glomaceae. Mycotaxon, 37: 471–481.
Morton, J.B., Bentivenga, S.P. 1994. Levels of diversity in Endomycorrhiza (Glomales, Zygomycetes) and their role in defining taxonomic and non-taxonomic groups. Plant and Soil, 159: 47–59.
Mosse, B. 1953. Fructifications associated with mycorrhizal strawberry roots. Nature, 171: 974.
Mosse, B. and Bowen, G.D. 1968. The distribution of Endogone spores in some Australian and New Zeland soils and in experimental field soils at Rothamsted. Transactions of the British Mycological Society, 51: 485–492.
Mukerji, K.G. 1996. Taxonomy of endomycorrhizal fungi. In: “Advances in Botany” (eds. Mukerji, K.G., Mathur, B., Chamola, B.P. and Chitralekha, P. ). APH Publication Corporation, New Delhi, India. pp. 213–221.
Perotto, S., Malavasi, F. and Butcher, G.W. 1992. Use of monoclonal antibodies to study Mycorrhiza: Present applications and perspectives. In: “Methods in Microbiology” Vol. 24. (eds. Norris, J.R., Read, D.J. and Vanna, A.K.) Academic Press, London. pp. 221–248.
Peyronel, B. 1924. Specie de Endogone protructria di micorize endotrofiche. Bolletins mensile della R. Stazione di Patologia Vegetals Roma, 5: 73–75.
Ravolaanirina, E. 1990. L. Endomycorrhization VA des Plantes ligneuses (Vigne, Pommier et Poirion) Micropropagees: techniques dinoculation analyse de la morphogenese racinaisse et approaches biochemique et immunologique. Thesis Universite de Bourgogne, France. pp. 1–131.
Rosendahl, S. 1989. Comparison of spore cluster forming Glomus species (Endogonaceae) based on morphological characterstics and isozyme banding patterns. Opera Botanica, 100: 215–223.
Rosendahl, S. and Sen, R. 1992. Isozyme analysis of mycorrhizal fungi and their Mycorrhiza. In: “Methods in Microbiology” Vol. 24. (eds. Norris, J.R., Read, D.J. and Varna, A.K.) Academic Press, London pp. 169–194.
Schenck, N.C. and Perez, Y. 1987. Manual for Identification of VA Mycorrhizal Fungi. 1453 Fifield Hall Univ., Florida, U.S.A.
Schenck, N.C. and Perez, Y. 1990. Manual for the Identification of VA Mycorrhizal Fungi. Synergistic Publ., Gainesville, Florida, USA. pp. 286.
Sen, R. and Hepper, C.M. 1986. Characterization of vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (Glomus spp.) by selective enzyme staining following polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 18: 2934.
Simon, L., Lalonde, M. and Bruns, T.D. 1992. Specific amplification of 185 fungal ribosomal genes from vesicular arbuscular endomycorrhizal fungi colonizing roots. Applied Environmental Microbiology, 58: 291–295.
Smith, S.E. 1994. Discoveries, discussions and directions in mycorrhizal research. In: “Mycorrhiza: Structure, Function, Molecular Biology and Biotechnology” (eds. Varma, A. and Hock, B. ), Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 124.
Taxter, R. 1922. A revision of the Endogonaceae. Proceedings American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 57: 291–351.
Trappe, J.M. and Schenck, N.C. 1982. Taxonomy of fungi forming endomycorrhizae. A vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (Endogonales). In: “Methods and Principles of Mycorrhizal Research” (ed. Schenck, N.C. ). American Phytopathological Society, St. Paul Minnesota, USA, pp. 1–9.
Walker, C. 1983. Taxonomic concepts in the Endogonaceae: spore wall characteristics in species descriptions. Mycotaxon, 18: 443–455.
Walker, C. 1987. Current concepts in the taxonomy of Endogonaceae. In: Mycorrhizae in the Next Decade. Practical Applications and Research Priorities (eds. Sylvia, D.M., Hang, L.I. and Graham, J.H.). Proc. 7t` NACOM, Florida, pp. 300–302.
Walker, C. 1991. Scutellispora is Scutellospora. Mycotaxon, XL:141–143.
Walker, C. 1995. AM or VAM: What’s in a word ? In: “Mycorrhiza Structure, Function, Molecular Biology and Biotechnology” (eds. Vanna, A. and Hock, B. ). Springer Verlag, Bexlin, pp. 25–26.
Wright, S.F., Morton, J.B. and Sworouk, J.E. 1987. Identification ofavesiculararbuscular mycorrhizal fungus by use of monoclonal antibodies in an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay Applied Environmental Microbiology, 53: 2222 2225.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2002 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Manoharachary, C., Kunwar, I.K., Mukerji, K.G. (2002). Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi — Identification, Taxonomic Criteria, Classification, Controversies and Terminology. In: Mukerji, K.G., Manoharachary, C., Chamola, B.P. (eds) Techniques in Mycorrhizal Studies. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-3209-3_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-3209-3_13
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-90-481-5985-7
Online ISBN: 978-94-017-3209-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive