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Behavioural and Physiological Responses of a Burrowing Bivalve to Stress

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Sandy Beaches as Ecosystems

Part of the book series: Developments in Hydrobiology ((DIHY,volume 19))

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Abstract

Scrobicularia plana (da Costa) is a tellinacean bivalve found abundantly in muddy sand in estuaries and on certain stable temperate zone shores. Development of electronic recording techniques (Trueman, Akberali, 1981) has made possible studies of its behaviour in respect of heart rate, valve movements and ventilatory pumping both in the field and in the laboratory under conditions simulating the natural environment (Earll, 1975; Akberali, 1978). In many bivalves studied, e.g. Mya, Mytilus, Ostrea (Thompson, Bayne, 1972; Walne, 1972), changes in the level of pumping elicit little variation in heart rate but in Scrobicularia the heart rate falls markedly with reduction of water flow. Such increased sensitivity to pumping makes Scrobicularia a particularly suitable subject.

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© 1983 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

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Trueman, E.R. (1983). Behavioural and Physiological Responses of a Burrowing Bivalve to Stress. In: McLachlan, A., Erasmus, T. (eds) Sandy Beaches as Ecosystems. Developments in Hydrobiology, vol 19. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2938-3_51

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2938-3_51

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-481-8521-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-017-2938-3

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