Abstract
Nei’s G ST is widely used as a measure of population subdivision, especially now that molecular data are abundant. The standard assumption is that G ST measures the degree of subdivision independent of allele frequencies. In this article, I show that this is indeed true, provided there is no selection or mutation and that migration, splitting, and fusion are independent of allele frequencies. G ST has other desirable properties in addition: It is determined mainly by the absolute number of migrants per generation; it approaches equilibrium rapidly; and it can be used, with molecular markers, to assess the degree of altruism that would be expected with the current population structure.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Crow J.F. 1954. Breeding structure of populations. II. Effective population number. Pp. 543556 in Statistics and Mathematics in Biology, edited by Kempthome, Bancroft, Gowen and Lush. Iowa State College Press, Ames, Iowa.
Crow J.F. and Aoki K. 1984. Group selection for a polygenic behavioral trait: estimating the degree of population subdivision. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 81, 6073–6077.
Engels W.R. 1983. Evolution altruistic behavior by kin selection: an alternative approach. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 80, 515–518.
Hamilton W.D. 1964. The genetical evolution of social behavior. J Theor Biol. 7, 1–52.
Huang Q., Beharav Q., Li Y., Kirzhner V. and Nevo E. 2002. Mosaic microecological
differential stress causes adaptive microsatellite divergence in wild barley, Hordeumspontaneum at Neve Yaar, Israel. Genome. 45, 1216–1229.
Malécot G. 1948. Les Mathématiques d l’Hérédté. Masson, Paris.
Malécot G. 1975. A traitement stochastique des problémes linéaries (mutation, linkage, migration) en Génetique de Populations. Ann Univ Lyon Sci Sect A 14, 79–117.
Maruyama T. 1970. Effective number of alleles in a subdivided population. Theor Popul Biol. 1, 273–306.
Maruyama T. 1977. Stochastic problems in population genetics. Lect Notes Biomath. 17, 1245. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Nagylaki T. 1983. The robustness of neutral models of geographic variation. Theor Popul BioL 24, 268–294.
Nagylaki T. 1989. Gustav Malécot and the transition from classical to modern population genetics. Genetics 122, 253–268.
N.A.S. 1996. The evaluation of forensic DNA evidence. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C.
Nei M. 1973. Analysis of gene diversity in subdivided populations. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 70, 3321–3323.
Nei M. 1977. F-statistics and analysis of gene diversity in subdivided populations. Ann Hum Genet. 41, 225–233.
Nevo E., Beiles A. and Ben-Shlomo R. 1984. The evolutionary significance of genetic diversity: ecological, demographic and life history correlates. Lect Notes Biomath. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Wright S. 1951. The genetical structure of populations. Annals Eugen. 15, 323–354.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2004 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Crow, J.F. (2004). Assessing Population Subdivision. In: Wasser, S.P. (eds) Evolutionary Theory and Processes: Modern Horizons. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0443-4_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0443-4_3
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-90-481-6457-8
Online ISBN: 978-94-017-0443-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive