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Arthropods

Arthropoda—Adult Crustacea—Nauplii and cypris larvae—Zoea and megalpa larvae—Anomalous zoeas: (1) Hymenosomatidae, (2) Dromiidae, (3) Dorhynchus thomsoni, (4) Amphionides—Phyllosomas—Penaeoidea and Sergestoidea—Larvae of other crustaceans—Uniramia: Hexapoda—Meloidae—Dipluran larvae and caterpillars—Pupae—Summary: arthropod larvae

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The Origins of Larvae
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Abstract

The Arthropoda are animals with chitinous exoskeletons and jointed appendages, and they moult to grow. They have no cilia at any time during their development. Because most arthropods have segmented bodies, the group is frequently regarded as having evolved from annelids or preannelids (e.g., Fig. 3.1). The similarities, however, are confined to the adults; the larvae are markedly dissimilar. In its broadest interpretation, the Arthropoda comprises the Tardi-grada, Pentastoma, Chelicerata (including arachnids), Crustacea, Uniramia (including insects) and, problematically, Onychophora. Onychophorans have cilia, and the main reason for their inclusion in the Arthropoda is their similarity to insect caterpillars. I shall here consider the larvae of crustaceans and some insects.

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© 2003 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

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Williamson, D.I. (2003). Arthropods. In: The Origins of Larvae. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0357-4_14

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0357-4_14

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-481-6377-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-017-0357-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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