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Study of Ozone and Temperature Variations in the Troposphere and Stratosphere Due to Anthropogenic Perturbations

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Non-CO2 Greenhouse Gases: Scientific Understanding, Control and Implementation

Abstract

Two-dimension model of the troposphere and stratosphere has been used for an estimation of ozone and temperature changes due to anthropogenic pollution of the atmosphere. It is shown that total ozone changes in December of 2050 at 45°N caused by anthropogenic discharges of CH4, N2O, and chlorine species are about 1.7%, −1.9% and −3.4%, consistently. Temperature increases near the Earth’s surface due to greenhouse effect are 0.21 K, 0.16 K and 0.36 K in these cases. Corresponding changes of the upper stratospheric temperature (0.8 K, −1.7 K and −3.8 K at 40 km) are caused mainly by ozone changes (3.1%, −4.8% and −10.4%). Simultaneous influence of the different anthropogenic species is non-additive and leads to less changes of both the ozone and the temperature of the atmosphere.

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© 2000 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

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Dyominov, I.G., Zadorozhny, A.M. (2000). Study of Ozone and Temperature Variations in the Troposphere and Stratosphere Due to Anthropogenic Perturbations. In: van Ham, J., Baede, A.P.M., Meyer, L.A., Ybema, R. (eds) Non-CO2 Greenhouse Gases: Scientific Understanding, Control and Implementation. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9343-4_43

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9343-4_43

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-481-5409-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-015-9343-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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