Skip to main content

Modernizing Manufacturing: Consultancy, Advisory, and Extension Services to Improve Small Business Performance

  • Chapter
Technological Infrastructure Policy

Part of the book series: Economics of Science, Technology and Innovation ((ESTI,volume 7))

  • 64 Accesses

Abstract

Small firms are an essential part of the industrial fabric of modern economies. They provide a major part of production and employment and can be highly innovative. However small firms face a variety of major competitive challenges due to: structural change in industry; the widespread impacts of the introduction of information technology and other new technologies; the shift towards more R&D-intensive activities; and international competition in domestic and foreign markets. These challenges require a variety of strategic changes in products and services, in methods of production and supply of products and services, and in marketing and international operations. Overhaul of internal organization and upgrading of management and work-force skills and competencies are necessary responses to these changes.

This chapter is a shortened version of more extensive work on the design and implementation of advisory services published by the OECD (1995). The views expressed in this chapter are not necessarily those of the OECD or of its member countries.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Braunling, G. 1994. The innovation infrastructure: A systems approach and role of the European Community (in Hebrew). In Modernization and Growth in the Small Business Sector: Lessons for Public Policy, edited by M. Justman. Jerusalem: Industrial Development Policy Group, The Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies.

    Google Scholar 

  • Competitiveness Policy Council. 1993. Forging the Future: Policy for American Manufacturing. Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hanna, N, K. Guy, and E. Arnold. 1994. Information technology diffusion: Experience of industrial countries and lessons for developing countries. World Bank. Mimeo.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Academy of Engineering. 1993. Mastering a New Role. Shaping Technology Policy for National Economic Performance. Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Agency of Industry and Trade. 1990. Summary of Evaluation of the Danish Technological Development Program.

    Google Scholar 

  • OECD. 1985. Employment outlook. Chap. 4 in Employment, Small and Large Finns: Where Have the Jobs Come From? Paris.

    Google Scholar 

  • OECD. 1989a. Government Policies and the Diffusion of Microelectronics. Paris.

    Google Scholar 

  • OECD. 1989b. Part III of Industrial Policy in OECD Countries, Annual Review 1989 (and subsequent Annual Reviews). Paris.

    Google Scholar 

  • OECD. 1989c. Labour Market Flexibility: Trends in Enterprises. Paris.

    Google Scholar 

  • OECD. 1989d. New Technologies in the 1990s: A Socio-Economic Strategy. Paris.

    Google Scholar 

  • OECD. 1990. Seminar on problems financing SMEs. Mimeo. Paris.

    Google Scholar 

  • OECD. 1991. Managing Manpower for Advanced Manufacturing Technology. Paris.

    Google Scholar 

  • OECD. 1993. Small and Medium-sized Enterprises: Technology and Competitiveness. Paris.

    Google Scholar 

  • OECD. 1994. Employment outlook. Chap. 3 in Job Gains and Job Losses in Finns. Paris.

    Google Scholar 

  • OECD. 1995. Boosting Businesses: Advisory services. Paris.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sauviat, C. 1991. Conditions d’émergence et caractéristiques du développement d’un marché de l’expertise et du conseil en France. Document de travail 91.01. IRES.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sengenberger, W., G. Loveman and M.J. Piore, eds. 1990. The Re-emergence of Small Enterprises: Industrial Restructuring in Industrialised Countries. Geneva: International Institute for Labour Studies.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shapira, P. 1993. Best practices for industrial modernization. Georgia Institute of Technology. Mimeo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shapira, P., J. Youtie, and J. D. Roessner. 1994. Evaluating industrial modernization programs: Issues, practices, and strategies. Georgia Institute of Technology. Mimeo.

    Google Scholar 

Country-Specific Evaluations

  • Bureau of Industry Economics. 1992. The National Industry Extension Service ( NIES) and industry development. Occasional Paper No. 9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bureau of Industry Economics. 1993. RandD, innovation and competitiveness — An evaluation of the research and development tax concession. Research Report 50, AGPS, Canberra.

    Google Scholar 

  • Price Waterhouse. 1992. An Evaluation of the National Industry Extension Service. Vol. 1 and 2.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mudde, M. and T. Colven. 1991. General conclusions drawn from the first 122 evaluations of AMTAP consultants’ final reports. ISTC. Mimeo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mudde, M. 1993. ISTC program evaluation study: Advanced Manufacturing Technology Application Program. ( AMTAP ). Mimeo.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Agency of Industry and Trade (NAIT). 1990. Evaluation of the Danish Technological Development Program.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fitzpatrick Associates and EOLAS Science and Technology Evaluation Unit. 1992. Review of the Technology Audit Program.

    Google Scholar 

  • EOLAS. 1992. Inventory of the Irish National Consultancy System: Euro-Bunt Project. Mimeo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shapira, P. 1991. Japan’s Kohsetsushi Program of Regional public examination and technology centers for upgrading small and mid-size manufacturing firms. Mimeo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vickery, G. and Blair, L. 1989. Government Policies and the Diffusion of Microelectronics. OECD.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ministry of Economic Affairs. 1991. Over het Programma Toeleveren and Uitbesteden Voortgangsrapportage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ministry of Economic Affairs. 1991. Programma Kwaliteit en Logistiek Voortgangsrapportage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Finne, H., M. Levin, and T. Nilssen. 1993. Evaluation of the BUNT Program — Summary report. SITEF IFIM. Trondheim.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ministry of Industry and Energy. 1993. Relatório de Exeçâo PEDIP 1988–92.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arnold, E. and K. Guy. 1992. Evaluation of the IT4 Program: Final report. Technopolis and SPRU. Brighton, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arnold, E. and J. Bessant. 1993. NUTEK evaluation of the AMT Action Areas. Technopolis and Brighton University. Brighton, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eriksson, A. H. and A. Nilsson. 1989. Renewal funds — implementation, evaluation, distribution. The Swedish Center for Working Life.

    Google Scholar 

  • Segal Quince Wicksteed. 1989, 1991, 1994. Evaluation of the Consultancy Initiatives.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shapira, P. 1993. Best practices for industrial modernization. Georgia Institute of Technology. Mimeo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shapira, P., J. Youtie, and J. D. Roessner. 1994. Evaluating industrial modernization programs: Issues, practices, and strategies. Georgia Institute of Technology. Mimeo.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1996 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Vickery, G. (1996). Modernizing Manufacturing: Consultancy, Advisory, and Extension Services to Improve Small Business Performance. In: Teubal, M., Foray, D., Justman, M., Zuscovitch, E. (eds) Technological Infrastructure Policy. Economics of Science, Technology and Innovation, vol 7. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8739-6_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8739-6_12

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-481-4649-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-015-8739-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics