Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Eurocourses: Chemical and Environmental Science ((EUCE,volume 4))

Abstract

Source control is the preferred approach to providing indoor air quality for public health protection. Source control includes judicious product selection, modification, or use restrictions that eliminate or reduce emissions of harmful substances into indoor air. In many cases source control may be more cost-effective than removal of contaminants from indoor air by dilution or exhaust ventilation, filtration, and air cleaning. Identification of important sources should be based on their potential health effects resulting from building occupant exposures to their emissions. Insufficient knowledge exists regarding emission rates, exposure distributions in buildings and among target population groups, and the expected public health consequences. Effective source control requires understanding emission processes, acquiring emissions data useful in manufacturers’ product development and data useful for architects and others who select building materials and other products that are sources of indoor air pollution. Scientists, government, and industry are accelerating efforts to develop and improve emissions test methods to characterize the chemical characteristics and health effects of significant indoor pollutant sources.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Andersen, I., L. Seedorff, and A. Skov, 1982, “A Strategy for Reduction of Toxic Indoor Emissions,” Environmental International, Vol. 8, 11–16.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Andersen, Rosalind (1991). Andersen Laboratories Inc., Dedham, MA 02026. Personal communication, October 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  • ASTM (1984) Standard 981–84, Standard Test Method for Estimating Sensory Irritancy of Airborne Chemicals. Philadelphia: American Society for Testing and Materials.

    Google Scholar 

  • ASTM (1990). Standard D 5116–90, Standard Guide for Small-Scale Chamber Determinations of Organic Emissions from Indoor Materials/Products. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol. 11.03. Philadelphia: American Society for Testing and Materials. 480–491.

    Google Scholar 

  • Black, M.S., W.J. Pearson, L.M. Work (1991). “A Methodology for Determining VOC Emissions from New SBR Latex-Backed Carpet, Adhesives, Cushions, and Installed Systems and Predicting Their Impact on Indoor Air Quality.” in IAQ ’91 — Healthy Buildings, Atlanta: American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc., pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cain, William S., (1990). Presentation at Yale University conference on sources, October 22–24, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  • Colombo, A., M. DeBortoli, E. Pecchio, H. Shcauenburg, H. Schlitt, H. Vissers (1990) “Chamber Testing of Organic Emission from Building and Furnishing Materials,” The Science of the Total Environment, Vol. 91, pp. 237–249.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Danish National Institute of Occupational Health (1990). Lists of dangerous substances; neurotoxins, allergens, and reproductive toxins.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gustafsson, Hans (1991). “Building Materials Identified as Major Emission Sources,” in Proceedings of IAQ ’91 — Healthy Buildings. Atlanta: American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air-conditioning Engineers, Inc. pp. 259–261.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnsen, CR. et al (1990) “Controlled human reactions to building materials in climatic chambers. Part I: Performance and comfort.” In, Indoor Air ’90, Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Indoor Air Quality and Climate, Volume 1, pages 269–274.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levin, Hal (1989) “Building materials and indoor air quality,” In Hodgson, M. and Cone, J., (Eds.), State of the Art Reviews in Occupational Medicine: Problem Buildings, 4(4), Fall. Philadelphia: Hanley & Belfus, Inc. 667–693.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levin, Hal (1991a) Indoor Air BULLETIN, 1(1), 1–5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levin, Hal (1991b) Indoor Air BULLETIN, 1(1), 5–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Levin, Hal (1991c) Indoor Air BULLETIN, 1(1), 10–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miksch, Robert, Craig D. Hollowell, and H.E. Schmidt, 1982, “Trace Organic Chemical Contaminants in Office Spaces.” Environmental International, Vol. 8,129–137.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Molhave, L. 1982, “Indoor air pollution due to organic gases and vapours of solvents in building materials.” Environment International., Vol. 8, pp. 117–127.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nielsen, Gunnar D. (1990). Presentation at Yale University conference on sources, October 22–24,1990.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rhodes, Charles E., et al, The Significance and Characteristics of the Personal Activity Cloud on Exposure Assessment Measurements for Indoor Contaminants. Indoor Air 1, 123–145.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saarela, Kristina, and Erik Sundell (1991). “Comparative Emission Studies of Flooring Materials with Reference to Nordic Guidelines,” in IAQ ’91 — Healthy Buildings, Atlanta: American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc., pp. 262–266.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strobridge, J.R., M.S. Black, (1991). “Volatile Organic Compounds and Particle Emission Rates and Predicted Air Concentrations Related to Movable Partitions and Office Furniture.” in IAQ ’91 — Healthy Buildings, Atlanta: American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc., pp. 292–298.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tichenor, Bruce (1991). Personal communication.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tucker, W. Gene (1988). “Air Pollutants from Surface Materials: Factors Influencing Emissions, and Predictive Models.” in Healthy Buildings: Volume 1, State of the Art Reviews. Proceedings of Healthy Buildings ’88, September 5–8, 1988. Stockholm, Sweden. Stockholm: Swedish Council for Building Research, pp. 149–157.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tucker, W. Gene (1991). Personal communication.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wallace, Lance A., Edo Pellizari, Brian Leaderer, Harvey Zelon, Linda Sheldon, (1987). “Emissions of Volatile Organic Compounds from Building Materials and Consumer Products,” in Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 21, No. 2, pp. 385–393.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wolkoff, Peder et al (1990) “Controlled human reactions to building materials in climatic chambers. Part II: VOC measurements, mice bioassay, and decipol evalution.” In, Indoor Air ’90, Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Indoor Air Quality and Climate, Volume 7, pages 331–336.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1992 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Levin, H. (1992). Controlling Sources of Indoor Air Pollution. In: Knöppel, H., Wolkoff, P. (eds) Chemical, Microbiological, Health and Comfort Aspects of Indoor Air Quality — State of the Art in SBS. Eurocourses: Chemical and Environmental Science, vol 4. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8088-5_22

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8088-5_22

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-481-4152-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-015-8088-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics