Skip to main content

On the Sociology of Belief, Knowledge, and Science

  • Chapter
Scientific Rationality: The Sociological Turn

Part of the book series: The University of Western Ontario Series in Philosophy of Science ((WONS,volume 25))

  • 129 Accesses

Abstract

When one agrees to contribute to a volume such as this*, it seems reasonable to assume that defending one’s own ideas is a generally acceptable approach to adopt. Whether or not it is worthwhile to do so in a particular instance depends upon the existence of considerable disagreement over sufficiently interesting or controversial ideas. I find the issues at hand to be both interesting and controversial.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bloor, D.: 1976, Knowledge and Social Imagery, Routledge and Kegan Paul, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bloor, D.: 1981, ‘The Strengths of the Strong Programme’, Philosophy of the Social Sciences 11, 199–213. (Reproduced in this volume.)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ben-David, J.: 1978, ‘Emergence of National Traditions in the Sociology of Science’, in J. Gaston (ed.), Sociology of Science, Jossey-Bass, San Francisco, pp. 197–218.

    Google Scholar 

  • Curtis, J.E. and J.W. Petras: 1970, The Sociology of Knowledge, Praeger Publishers, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gaston, J.C.: 1978, The Reward System in British and American Science, WileyInterscience, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gaston, J.C.: 1980, ‘Sociology of Science and Technology’, in Paul T. Durbin (ed.), A Guide to the Culture of Science, Technology, and Medicine, Free Press, New York, pp. 465–526.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gaston, J.C., and James Sherohman: 1974, ‘Social Origins of Researchers on Black Americans’, The American Sociologist 9, 75–82.

    Google Scholar 

  • de Gre, G.: 1970, ‘The Sociology of Knowledge and the Problem of Truth’, in J.E. Curtis and J.W. Petras (eds.), The Sociology of Kno wl edge, Praeaer Publishers. New York. pp. 661–667.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hartung, F.: 1970, ‘Problems of the Sociology of Knowledge’, in J.E. Curtis and J.W. Petras (eds.), The Sociology of Knowledge, Praeger Publishers. New York. 686–705.

    Google Scholar 

  • Laudan, L.: 1981, ‘The Pseudo-Science of Science?’ Philosophy of the Social Sciences, 11, 173–198. (Reproduced in this volume.)

    Google Scholar 

  • Mannheim, K.: 1936, Ideology and Utopia, Harcourt, New York (trans. by Louis Wirth and Edward Shils).

    Google Scholar 

  • Merton, R.K.: 1957, Social Theory and Social Structure, Free Press. New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Merton, R.K.: 1965, On the Shoulder of Giants: A Shadean Postscript, Free Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Merton, R.K.: 1977, ‘The Sociology of Science: An Episodic Memoir’, in R.K. Merton and J. Gaston (eds.), The Sociology of Science in Europe, South Illinois University Press, Carbondale, pp. 3–141.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miles, M.W.: 1975, ‘The Writings of Robert K. Merton’, in L.A. Coser (ed.), The Idea of Social Structure, Harcourt Brace Javanovich, New York, pp. 497–522.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mulkay, M.: 1979, Science and the Sociology of Knowledge, George Allen and Unwin, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Popper, K.: 1970, ‘The Sociology of Knowledge’, in J.E. Curtis and J.W. Petras (eds.), The Sociology of Knowledge, Praeger Publishers, New York, pp. 649–660.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walton, J.: 1970, ‘Discipline, Method, and Community Power’, in J.E. Curtis and J.W. Petras (eds.), The Sociology of Knowledge, Praeger Publishers, New York, pp. 637–646.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1984 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Gaston, J. (1984). On the Sociology of Belief, Knowledge, and Science. In: Scientific Rationality: The Sociological Turn. The University of Western Ontario Series in Philosophy of Science, vol 25. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-7688-8_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-7688-8_10

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-481-8403-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-015-7688-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics