Introduction

Abstract

The use of the term ‘messianic’ in the title of this book implies a conclusion which has yet to be proved correct. But even apart from that it presents some obstacles which might give rise to misunderstanding. I wish to point out, therefore, that in using this term I do not presuppose any Jewish or Christian influence, nor a fundamental identity, but am merely referring to a formal analogy occasioned by the appearance of Messiah-like figures and by the Utopian expectations attached to their return. Common practice dictates the use of the word ‘messianic’ for the belief in an expected deliverer or savior (Webster’s New International Dictionary), while the term is in general use in cultural anthropology to describe such phenomena as are discussed in this study.