Skip to main content

Part of the book series: NATO Science Series ((ASIC,volume 540))

Abstract

We focus in this review on the properties of optically visible, young stellar objects (YSOs). We hope we will not be accused of undue anthropocentric reasoning if we say that these stars have an activity level compatible with their youth. Although each of these stars may display its own spectroscopic and photometric variability pattern at various wavelengths — which makes them fascinating objects to observe — they share enough basic properties to appear as classes of stars. We go through these various classes and their historical definitions in the following section. We then briefly address the question of their age; i.e., how do we know that they are young pre-main sequence stars? The rest of the review is devoted to the physical picture that has emerged over the last decade, focusing mainly on the physics of light variability, disk properties, and accretion. In each of these topics, we emphasize areas where we expect rapid progress in the next few years.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Adams, F.C., Shu, F.H. 1986, ApJ, 308, 836.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. Adams, F.C., Lada, C.J., Shu, F.H. 1987, ApJ, 312, 788.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. Ambartsumian, J.R. 1947, Stellar Evolution and Astrophysics, Erevan, Acad. Sci. Armen. SSR.

    Google Scholar 

  4. André, P., Montmerle, T. 1994, ApJ, 420, 837.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. Appenzeller, I. 1977, in The Interaction of Variable Stars with their Environment, eds. R. Kippenhahn, J. Rahe, and W. Strohmeier, Bamberg, Remeis-Sternwarte, p. 80.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Appenzeller, I., Jankovics, I., Oestreicher, R. 1983, A&A, 141, 108.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. Armitage, P.J., Clarke, C.J. 1996, MNRAS, 280, 458.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. Armitage, P.J., Clarke, C.J. 1997, MNRAS, 285, 540.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. Basri, G., Bertout, C. 1989, ApJ, 341, 340.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. Basri, G., Marcy, G.W., Valenti, J.A. 1992, ApJ, 390, 622.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. Basri, G., Martin, E.L., Bertout, C. 1991, A&A, 252, 625.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. Beckwith, S.V.W., Sargent, A.I., Chini R.S., Güsten, R. 1990, AJ, 99, 924.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. Bell, K.R., Lin, D.N.C. 1994, ApJ, 427, 987.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. Bell, K.R., Lin, D.N.C, Hartmann, L.W., Kenyon, S.J. 1995, ApJ, 444, 376.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. Bell, K.R., Cassen, P.M., Klahr, H.H., Henning, Th. 1997, ApJ, 486, 372.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. Bertout, C. 1989, ARA&A, 27, 351.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. Bertout, C. 1999, in preparation.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Bertout, C, Arenou, F., Robichon, N. 1999, A&A, submitted.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Bertout, C, Basri, G., Bouvier, J. 1988, ApJ, 330, 350.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. Bertout, C, Harder, S., Malbet, F., Mennessier, C, Regev, O. 1996, AJ, 112, 2195.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. Bieging, J.H., Cohen, M. 1989, AJ, 98, 1686.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. Boss, A.P., Yorke, H.W. 1993, ApJ, 411, L99.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. Bouvier J., Cabrit S., Fernandez M., Martin E.L., Matthews J.M. 1993, A&AS, 101, 485.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. Bouvier, J., Cabrit, S., Fernandez, M., Martin, E.L., Matthews, J.M. 1993, A&A, 272, 176.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. Bouvier, J., Forestini, M., Allain, S. 1997, A&A, 326, 1023.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  26. Bouvier, J., Chelli, A., Allain, S., et al. 1999, A&A, submitted.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Brown, D.N., Landstreet, J.D. 1981, ApJ, 246, 899.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. Burrows, C.J., Stapelfeldt, K.S., Watson, A.M., et al. 1996, ApJ, 473, 437.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  29. Cabrit, S., Edwards, S., Strom, S.E., Strom, K.M. 1990, ApJ, 354, 687.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  30. Calvet, N., Hartmann, L. 1992, ApJ, 386, 239.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  31. Cameron, A.C., Campbell, C.G. 1993, A&A, 274, 309.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  32. Cameron, A.C., Campbell, C.G., Quaintrell, H. 1995, A&A, 298, 133.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  33. Chelli, A., et al. 1999, A&A, in press.

    Google Scholar 

  34. Close, L.M., Dutrey, A., Roddier, F. et al. 1998, ApJ, 499, 883.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  35. Choi, P.L, Herbst, W. 1996, AJ, 111, 283.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  36. Cohen, M. 1983, ApJ, 270, L69.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  37. Cohen, M., Kuhi, L.V. 1979, ApJ Supp, 41, 743.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  38. Cram, L.E. 1979, ApJ, 234, 949.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  39. D’Alessio, P., Canto, J., Calvet, N., Lizano, S. 1998, ApJ, 500, 411.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  40. De Campli, W.M. 1981, ApJ, 244, 124.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  41. Donati, J.F., Semel, M., Carter, B.D., Rees, D.E, Cameron, A.C. 1997, MNRAS, 291, 658.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  42. Dutrey, A., Guilloteau, S., Duvert, G., Prato, L., Simon, M., Schuster, K., Ménard, F. 1996, A&A, 309, 493.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  43. Dutrey, A., Guilloteau, S., Prato, L., Simon, M., Duvert, G., Schuster, K., M’enard, F. 1998, 338, L63.

    Google Scholar 

  44. Dutrey, A., Guilloteau, S., Simon, M. 1994, A&A, 286, 149.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  45. Duvert, G., Dutrey, A., Guilloteau, S., Ménard, F., Schuster, K., Prato, L., Simon, M. 1998, A&A, 332, 867.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  46. Duvert, G., Guilloteau, S., Ménard, F., Simon, M., Dutrey, A. 1999, A&A, submitted.

    Google Scholar 

  47. Edwards, S., 1997, in Proc. of IAU Symp. 182: Herbig-Haro Rows and the birth of low-mass stars, eds. B. Reipurth and C. Bertout, Dordrecht, Kluwer, p. 433.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  48. Edwards, S. Mundt, R., Ray T. 1993, in Protostars and Planets III, eds. E.H. Levy and J.I. Lunine, Tucson, University of Arizona Press, p. 567.

    Google Scholar 

  49. Edwards, S., Strom, S., Hartigan, P., Strom, K., Hillenbrand, L., Herbst, W., Attridge, J., Merrill, M., Probst, R., Gatley, I. 1993, AJ, 106, 372.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  50. Edwards, S., Hartigan, P., Ghandour, L., Andrulis, C. 1994, AJ, 108, 1056.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  51. Elias, J.H. 1978, ApJ, 224, 857.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  52. Favata, F., Micela, G., Sciortino, S., D’Antona, F. 1998, A&A, 335, 218.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  53. Feigelson, E.D. 1996, ApJ, 468, 306.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  54. Feigelson, E.D., Jackson, J.M., Mathieu, R.D., Myers, P.C., Walter, F.D. 1987, AJ, 94, 1251.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  55. Feigelson, E.D., Montmerle, T. 1985, ApJ, 289, L19.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  56. Fernandez, M., Eiroa, C. 1996, A&A, 310, 143.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  57. Ferreira, J., Pelletier, G. 1995, A&A, 295, 807.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  58. Gahm, G.F., Lodén, K., Gulbring, E., Hartstein, D. 1995, A&A, 301, 89.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  59. Glasby, J.S. 1974, The Nebular Variables, Oxford, Pergamon.

    Google Scholar 

  60. Gnedin, Yu.N., Red’kina, N.P. 1984, Sov. Astron. Lett., 10(4), 255.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  61. Ghosh, P., Lamb, F.K. 1979, ApJ, 232, 259.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  62. Ghosh, P., Lamb, F.K. 1979, ApJ, 234, 296.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  63. Ghosh, P. 1995, MNRAS, 272, 763.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  64. Guenther, E.W. 1997, in Herbig-Haro Flows and the Birth of Stars, IAU Symp. No. 182, eds. B. Reipurth and C. Bertout (Dordrecht: Kluwer), p. 465.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  65. Guenther, E.W., Ball, M. 1999, A&A, submitted.

    Google Scholar 

  66. Guenther, E.W., Emerson, J.P. 1997, A&A, 321, 803.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  67. Guenther, E.W., Lehmann, H., Emerson, J.P., Staude, J. 1999, A&A, 341, 768.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  68. Guilloteau, S., Dutrey, A. 1998, A&A, 339, 467.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  69. Guillout, P., Sterzik, M.F., Schmitt, J.H.M.M., Motch, C, Egret, D., Voges, W., Neuhäuser, R. 1998, A&A, 334, 540.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  70. Guillout, P., Sterzik, M.F., Schmitt, J.H.M.M., Motch, C, Neuhäuser, R. 1998, A&A, 337, 113.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  71. Gullbring, E., Hartmann, L., Briceno, C., Calvet, N. 1998, ApJ, 492, 323.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  72. Hayashi, M.R., Shibata, K., Matsumoto, R. 1996, ApJ 468, L37.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  73. Haro, G. 1968. in Stars and Stellar Systems, Vol. VII, eds. B.M. Middlehurst and L.H. Aller, Chicago, Univ. of Chicago Press, p. 141.

    Google Scholar 

  74. Haro, G. 1976, Bol. Inst. Tonantzintla, 2, 3.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  75. Hartigan, P., Edwards, S., Ghandour, L. 1995, ApJ, 452, 736.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  76. Hartigan, P., Hartmann, L., Kenyon, S.J., Hewett, R., Stauffer, J. 1991, ApJ Supp, 70 899.

    Google Scholar 

  77. Hartmann, L. 1991, in Angular momentum evolution of young stars, eds. S. Catalano and J.R. Stauffer, NATO ASI series Dordrecht, Kluwer, p. 379.

    Google Scholar 

  78. Hartmann, L., Calvet, N., Gullbring, E., D’Alessio, P. 1998, ApJ, 495, 385.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  79. Hartmann, L., Edwards, S., Avrett, A. 1982, ApJ 261, 279.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  80. Hartmann, L., Kenyon, S.J. 1985, ApJ, 299, 462.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  81. Hartmann, L., Kenyon, S.J. 1987, ApJ, 312, 243.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  82. Hartmann, L., Hewett, R., Calvet, N. 1994, ApJ, 426, 669.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  83. Hatzes, A.P. 1995, ApJ, 451, 784.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  84. Herbig, G.H. 1962, Advances in A&A, 1, 47.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  85. Herbig, G.H. 1977, ApJ, 217, 693.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  86. Herbig, G.H., Bell, K.R. 1988, Lick Obs. Bull. No.1111.

    Google Scholar 

  87. Herbig, G.H., Goodrich, R.W. 1986, ApJ, 309, 294.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  88. Herbst, W., Herbst, D.K., Grossman, E.J., Weinstein, D. 1994, AJ, 108, 1906.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  89. Hillenbrand, L.A., Strom, S.E., Calvet, N., Merrill, M.K., Gatley, L, Makidon, R.B., Meyer, M.R., Skrutskie, M.F. 1998, AJ, 116, 1816.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  90. 90. The Hipparcos and Tycho Catalogues, 1997, ESA SP-1200.

    Google Scholar 

  91. Jensen, E.A., Koerner, D.W., Mathieu, R.D. 1996, AJ, 111, 2431.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  92. Johns-Krull, CM., Valenti, J.A., Hatzes, A.P., Kanaan, A. 1999, ApJ, 510, L41.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  93. Jones, B.F., Herbig, G.H. 1979, AJ, 84, 1872.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  94. Joy, A.H. 1945, ApJ, 102, 168.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  95. 95._Kenyon, S.J. 1999, this volume.

    Google Scholar 

  96. Kenyon, S.J., Hartmann, L. 1987, ApJ, 323, 714.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  97. Kenyon, S.J., Hartmann, L. 1990, ApJ, 349, 197.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  98. Königl, A. 1991, ApJ, 370, L39.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  99. Kuhi, L.V. 1964, ApJ, 140, 1409.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  100. Lada, C.J., Kylafis, N.D. 1991, Proc. of the NATO ASI: The Physics of Star Formation and Early Stellar Evolution, Dordrecht, Kluwer, 746 pp.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  101. Lada, C.J., Wilking, B.A. 1984, ApJ, 371, 171.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  102. Larwood, J.D., Nelson, R.P., Papaloizou, J.C.B., Terquem, C. 1996, MNRAS, 282, 597.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  103. Lynden-Bell, D., Pringle, J.E. 1974, MNRAS, 168, 603.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  104. Magazzu, A., Rebolo, R., Pavlenko, I.V. 1992, ApJ, 392, 159.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  105. Malbet, F., Bertout, C. 1991, ApJ, 383, 814.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  106. Mannings, V., Koerner, D.W., Sargent, A.I. 1997, Nature, 388, 555.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  107. Martin, E.L., Rebolo, R, Magazzu, A., Pavlenko, Y. 1994, A&A, 282, 503.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  108. Mathieu, R.D., Adams, F.C, Latham, D.W. 1991, AJ, 101, 2184.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  109. Ménard, F., Bastien, P. 1987, in Circumstellar Matter, IAU Symp. 122, eds. I. Appenzeller and C. Jordan, (Dordrecht: Reidel), p. 133.

    Google Scholar 

  110. Mendoza, V.E.E. 1968, ApJ, 151, 977.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  111. Meyer, M.R., Calvet, N., Hillenbrand, L.A. 1997, AJ, 114, 288.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  112. Miller, K.A., Stone, J.M. 1997, ApJ, 489, 890.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  113. Mitskevich, A.S. 1994, A&A, 281, 471.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  114. Mitskevich, A.S. 1995, A&A, 298, 219.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  115. Mitskevich, A.S. 1995b, A&A, 298, 231.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  116. Mitskevich, A.S., Natta, A., Grinin, V.P. 1993, ApJ, 404, 751.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  117. Montmerle, T., Koch-Miramond, L., Falgarone, E., Grindlay, J.E. 1983, ApJ, 269, 182.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  118. Muzerolle, J., Hartmann, L., Calvet, N. 1998, AJ, 116, 455.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  119. Muzerolle, J., Calvet, N., Hartmann, L. 1998, ApJ, 492, 743.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  120. Najita, J., Carr, J.S., Tokunaga, A.T. 1996, ApJ, 456, 292.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  121. Natta, A. 1993, ApJ, 412, 761.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  122. Neuhäuser, R., Sterzik, M.F., Schmitt, J.H.M.M., Wichmann, R., Krautter, J. 1995, A&A, 297, 391.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  123. Neuhäuser, R., Sterzik, M.F., Torres, G., Martin, E.L. 1995, A&A, 299, L13.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  124. O’Dell, C.R., Wen, Z., Hu, X. 1993, ApJ, 410, 696.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  125. Osterloh, M., Beckwith, S.V.W. 1995, ApJ, 439, 288.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  126. Palla, F., Stahler, S.W. 1993, ApJ, 418, 314.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  127. Pelletier, G., Pudritz, R.E. 1992, ApJ, 394, 117.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  128. Pollack, J.B., Hollenback, D., Beckwith, S., Simonelli, D., Roush, T., Fong, W. 1994, ApJ, 421, 615.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  129. Popham, R. 1996, ApJ, 467, 749.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  130. Popham, R. 1997, ApJ, 478, 734.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  131. Popham, R., Kenyon, S., Hartmann, L., Narayan, R. 1996, ApJ, 473, 422.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  132. Racine, R. 1968, AJ, 73, 233.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  133. Rekowski, M.v., Froehlich, H.-E., 1997, A&A, 319, 225.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  134. Rice, J.B., Strassmeier, K.G. 1996, A&A, 316, 164.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  135. Rucinski, S.M. 1985, AJ, 90, 2321.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  136. Rydgren, A.E., Zak, D.S. 1987, PASP, 99, 141.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  137. Safier, P.N. 1998, ApJ, 494, 336.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  138. Safier, P.N. 1999, ApJ, 510, 127.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  139. Siess, L., Forestini, M., Bertout, C. 1997, A&A, 326, 1001.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  140. Siess, L., Forestini, M., Bertout, C. 1999, A&A, 342, 480.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  141. Shu, F.H., Tremaine, S., Adams, F.C., Ruden, S.P. 1990, ApJ, 358, 495.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  142. Simon, M., Prato, L. 1995, ApJ, 450, 824.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  143. Stine, P.C., Feigelson, E.D., André, P., Montmerle, T. 1988, AJ, 96, 1394.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  144. Stapelfeldt, K.R., Krist, J.E., Ménard, F., Bouvier, J., Padgett, D.L., Burrows, C.J. 1998, ApJ, 502, L65.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  145. Stapelfeldt, K.R., Watson, A.M., Burrows, C.J., Krist, J.E. 1998, BAAS, 193, 1706.

    Google Scholar 

  146. Strom, S.E. 1995, RevMexAA (série de Conferencias), 1, 317.

    Google Scholar 

  147. Strom, K.M., Wilkin, F.P., Strom, S.E., Seaman, R.L. 1989, AJ, 98, 1444.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  148. Terquem, C, Bertout, C. 1993, A&A, 274, 291.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  149. Terquem, C, Bertout, C. 1996, MNRAS, 279, 415.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  150. Ulrich, R.K. 1976, ApJ, 210, 377.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  151. Ultchin, Y., Regev, O., Bertout, C. 1997, ApJ, 486, 397.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  152. Unruh, Y.C., Cameron, A.C., Guenther, E. 1998, MNRAS, 295, 781.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  153. Valenti, J.A., Basri, G., Johns, CM. 1993, AJ, 106, 2024.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  154. Ventura, P., Zeppieri, A., Mazzitelli, L, D’Antona, F. 1998, A&A, 331, 1011.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  155. Vrba, F.J., Chugainov, P.F., Weaver, W.B., Stauffer, J.S. 1993, AJ, 106, 1608.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  156. Vrba, F.J., Rydgren, A.E., Chugainov, P.F., Shakovskaya, N.I., Weaver, W.B. 1989, AJ, 97, 483.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  157. Walker, M.F. 1972, ApJ, 175, 8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  158. Walker, M.F. 1983, ApJ, 271, 642.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  159. Walter, M.F. 1986, ApJ, 306, 573.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  160. Walter, F.M., Brown, A., Mathieu, R.D. Myers, P.C., Vrba, F.J. 1988, AJ, 96, 297.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  161. Wolf, B., Appenzeller, I, Bertout, C. 1977, A&A, 58, 163.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  162. Yi L, 1994, ApJ, 428, 760.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1999 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Bertout, C., Ménard, F. (1999). The Nature of Young Solar-Type Stars. In: Lada, C.J., Kylafis, N.D. (eds) The Origin of Stars and Planetary Systems. NATO Science Series, vol 540. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4509-1_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4509-1_10

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-7923-5909-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-4509-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics