Skip to main content

The Life Course: Models and Analysis

  • Chapter

Abstract

The life course perspective has proven to be extremely useful in studies of social and demographic change. In this perspective, life is viewed as an evolving process and demographic events are milestones or critical transitions. Major research questions include (a) how people organize their lives around these life events, and (b) what that means at the population level. The paper aims at contributing to an integration of life course theorizing and methods of analysis. The approach is to reduce life course theories and methods to a few basic and universal elements and to investigate the use of these elements in studies of life histories. Basic elements are life event, time, risk and uncertainty, exposure, and interaction. A better understanding of the conceptual and analytical significance of these concepts will guide theory development, data collection, and modeling.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Baltes, P.B. (1997), On the Incomplete Architecture of Human Ontogeny: Selection, Optimization, and Compensation as Foundation of Developmental Theory, American Psychologist, Vol. 52, pp. 366–380.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baltes, P.B., & J.R. Nesselroade (1979), History and Rationale of Longitudinal Research. In: J.R. Nesselroade, & P.B. Baltes (eds.) Longitudinal Research in the Study of Behavior and Development, Academic Press: New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Birg, H., E.J. Floethmann, & I. Reiter (1991), Biographische Theorie der Demographischen Reproduktion. Campus Verlag: Frankfurt.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blossfeld, H.P., E. Klijzing, K. Pohl, & G. Rohwer (1996), Modellierung Paralleler und Interdependenter Prozesse in der Bevölkerungswissenschaft [Modeling Parallel Processes in Demography: An Application Example of the Causal Approach to Interdependent Systems], Zeitschrift für Bevölkerungswissenschaft, Vol. 21, pp. 29–56.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blossfeld, H.P., & G. ROHWER (1995), Techniques of Event History Modeling: New Approaches to Causal Analysis, Lawrence Erlbaum: Mawah, NJ.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buchmann, M. (1989), The Script of Life in Modern Society: Entry into Adulthood in a Changing World, University of Chicago Press: Chicago.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coleman, J.S. (1990), Foundations of Social Theory, The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press: Cambridge, MA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Courgeau, D., & E. LELIèVRE (1992), Event History Analysis in Demography. Clarendon Press: Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cunningham, S., & J. VILASUSO (1995), Time Aggregation and Causality Tests: Results from a Monte Carlo Experiment, Applied Econometrics Letters, Vol. 2, pp. 403–405.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dex, S. (1995), The Reliability of Recall Data: A Literature Review, Bulletin de Methodologie Sociologique, Vol. 49, pp. 58–89.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Elder, G.H. Jr. (1995), The life Course Paradigm: Social Change and Individual Development. In: P. MOEN, G.H. Elder JR., & K. LUSCHER (eds.) Examining Lives in Context: Perspectives on the Ecology of Human Development, APA: Washington D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fishburn, P.C. (1988), Normative Theories of Decision Making under Risk and under Uncertainty. In: D.E. Bell, H. RAIFFA, & A. TVERSKY (eds.) Decision Making: Descriptive, Normative, and Prescriptive Interactions, Cambridge University Press: Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Giele, J.Z., & G.H. Elder Jr. (eds.) (1998), Methods of Life Course Research: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches, Sage Publications: Thousand Oaks, CA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoffman, A., D.E. Grobbee, & J. LUBSEN (1996), Klinische Epidemiologie [Clinical Epidemiology], Wetenschappelijke Uitgeverij Bunge: Utrecht.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holford, T.R. (1980), The Analysis of Rates and Survivorship Using Log-Linear Models, Biometrics, Vol. 65, pp. 159–165.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holland, J.H. (1995), Hidden Order: How Adaptation Builds Complexity, Addison-Wesley: Reading, MA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Joung, I.M.A. (1996), Marital Status and Health: Descriptive and Explanatory Studies, Dissertation, Erasmus University Rotterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kalwij, A. (1999), Household Consumption, Female Employment and Fertility Decisions: A Microeconometric Analysis, Dissertation, University of Tilburg.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kegan, R. (1982), The Evolving Self: Problem and Process in Human Development, Harvard University Press: Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Laird, N., & D. OLIVIER (1981), Covariance Analysis of Censored Survival Data Using Log-Linear Analysis Techniques, Journal of the American Statistical Association, Vol. 76, pp. 231–240.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Levinson, D.J. (1978), The Seasons of a Man’s Life, Ballantine Books: New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liefbroer, A.C., & J.A. Feij (1998), De Samenhang tussen Werkloosheid en Relatievorming onder Jongvolwassen Mannen: Wederzijdse Beïnvloeding of Gemeenschappelijke Oorzaken? [The Interaction Between Unemployment and Union Formation among Young Adult Males: Reciprocal Causation or Shared Determinants?], In: M. JUNGER & J. DONKERS (eds.) Daders, Slachtoffers en Andere Tegenslag: De Samenhang tussen Ongewenste Uitkomsten, Amsterdam University Press: Amsterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lillard, J.A., & C.W.A. Panis (1998), Multiprocess Multilevel Modeling: Paper Presented at the Annual Meeting of the Population Association of America, Chicago.

    Google Scholar 

  • Manting, D. (1994), Dynamics of Marriage and Cohabitation: An Inter-Temporal, Life Course Analysis of First Union Formation and Dissolution, Thesis Publishers: Amsterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mulder, C.H. (1993), Migration Dynamics: A Life Course Approach, Thesis Publishers: Amsterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nowotny, H. (1994), Time: The Modern and Postmodern Experience, Polity Press: Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nusselder, W. (1998), Compression or Expansion of Morbidity? A Life-Table Approach, Dissertation, Erasmus University Rotterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Petersen, R. (1993), Recent Advances in Longitudinal Methodology, Annual Review of Sociology, Vol. 19, pp. 425–454.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Petersen, T. (1995), Analysis of Event Histories. In: G. Arminger, C.C. Clogg, & M.E. Sobel (eds.) Handbook of Statistical Modeling for the Social and Behavioral Sciences, Plenum Press: New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryder, N. (1965), The Cohort as a Concept in the Study of Social Change, American Sociological Review, Vol. 30, pp. 843–861.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schneider, S., B.L. TURNER II, & H. MOREHOUSE GARRIGA (1998), Imaginable Surprise in Global Change Science, Journal of Risk Research, Vol. 1, pp. 165–185.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scott, J., & D. Alwin (1998), Retrospective Versus Prospective Measurement of Life Histories in Longitudinal Research. In: J.Z. Giele, & G.J. Elder Jr. (eds.) Methods of Life Course Research. Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches, Sage Publications: Thousand Oaks, CA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sinclair, D. (1985), Human Growth after Birth, 4th edition, Oxford University Press: Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sugarman, L. (1986), Life-Span Development: Concepts, Theories and Interventions, Methuen: London.

    Google Scholar 

  • TER Hofstede, E, & M. WEDEL (1998), A Monte Carlo Study of Time Aggregation in Continuous-Time and Discrete-Time Parametric Hazard Models, Economics Letters, Vol. 58, 149–156.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vermunt, J. (1997), Log-Linear Analysis of Event Histories, Sage Publications: Thousand Oaks, CA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Willekens, F.J. (1989) Understanding Parallel Processes. In: J.J. Siegers, J. de Jong GIERVELD, & E. Van Imhoff (eds.) Female Labor Market Behavior and Fertility: Preferences, Restrictions and Behavior, Springer Verlag: Berlin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, C.A. Jr., M.L. Smith, & P.C. Young (1995), Risk Management and Insurance: 7th edition, McGraw-Hill: New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamaguchi, K. (1991), Event History Analysis, Sage Publications: Newbury Park, CA.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1999 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Willekens, F.J. (1999). The Life Course: Models and Analysis. In: van Wissen, L.J.G., Dykstra, P.A. (eds) Population Issues. The Plenum Series on Demographic Methods and Population Analysis. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4389-9_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4389-9_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-5885-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-4389-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics