Abstract
Dugesia bengalensis was described by Kawakatsu (Kawakatsu et al., 1983) from specimens collected in West Bengal. We have been studying populations from many different localities in Santiniketan and adjoining areas of West Bengal and can provide additional biological information.
The species is hermaphroditic, and its breeding season was found to occur usually between October and March when the winter temperature falls below 25°C. Outside of the breeding season, D. bengalensis is capable of asexual reproduction by binary fission (Mahapatra et al., 1987).
Development of the reproductive organs appeared to be from neoblasts and other mesenchymal cells and, therefore, to be like that typical of other triclads with the exception that some of the neoblasts used for the reproductive tissue appeared to be derived from the intestinal region (Ghosh, 1988; cf. Teshirogi, 1986).
During copulation, the partners were oriented in the same direction and not in a head-to-tail position as has been reported (Hyman, 1945) for some planarians.
The oval, stalked cocoons were laid in marshy places, and during the period of summer (usually from April to June) they lay dormant in the sandy soil until the onset of the monsoon rains. Then, typically three or four months after they were laid, the cocoons hatched to yield three or four young, a remarkably low number for freshwater triclads (cf Ball & Reynoldson, 1981).
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References
Ball, I. R. & T. B. Reynoldson, 1981. British planarians. Cambridge University Press, 141 pp.
Ghosh, P., 1988. Studies on some aspects of biology, histology and histochemistry of Dugesia bengalensis Kawakatsu from W. Bengal. Ph.D. Thesis (Science), University of Burdwan.
Hyman, L. H., 1945. Dugesia. In F. A. Brown, Jr (ed.), Selected invertebrate types. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Toppan Co., Ltd., Tokyo.
Kawakatsu, M., I. Oki, S. Tamura, T. Yamayoshi & A. K. Aditya, 1983. A new freshwater planarian from West Bengal. Bull. biogeogr. Soc. Jpn 38: 1–10.
Mahapatra, S., A. K. Aditya & S. K. Ghosal, 1987. Studies on the fission of an Indian freshwater planarian Dugesia bengalensis (Kawakatsu). Ind. J. Helminth. n.s. 4: 21–26.
Teshirogi, W., 1986. On the origin ofneoblasts in freshwater planarians (Turbellaria). Hydrobiologia 132: 207–216
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© 1991 Kluwer Academic Publishers
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Aditya, A.K., Mahapatra, S. (1991). Notes on the biology of the freshwater planarian Dugesia bengalensis (Platyhelminthes Turbellaria Tricladida). In: Tyler, S. (eds) Turbellarian Biology. Developments in Hydrobiology 69, vol 69. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2775-2_21
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2775-2_21
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