Skip to main content

The Structure and Dynamics of Van Der Waals Molecules

  • Chapter
Structures and Conformations of Non-Rigid Molecules

Part of the book series: NATO ASI Series ((ASIC,volume 410))

Abstract

The nature of van der Waals molecules, those species held together by weak intermolecular forces, is discussed. The methods of production and the spectroscopic methods for their study are presented. Because of the weakness of the intermolecular interactions these species frequently execute unusual large amplitude vibrational motion which can complicate the interpretation of the spectrum. The nature of the intermolecular dynamics is considered. In particular the motions in Ar-HC1, Ne-CO and Ar-SiH4. Each exhibits a different class of large amplitude motion. The spectra provide useful information on the internal dynamics In each case the spectra are interpreted to provide precise information on the intermolecular potential energy surface.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. R.G. Wooley, Adv. Phys. 25, 27 (1976)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. R.G. Wooley and B.T. Sutcliffe, Chem. Phys. Letts. 45, 393 (1977)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. NATO ASI on Quantum Dynamics of Molecules, Ed. R.G. Wooley ( Plenum Press, New York, 1980 )

    Google Scholar 

  4. M. Born and J.R., Oppenheimer, Annal Phys. 84, 457 (1927)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. M. Born and K. Huang, The Dynamical Theory of Chemical Lattices ( Oxford U.P., London, 1962 )

    Google Scholar 

  6. H.A. Jahn and E. Teller, Proc. Roy. Soc. A161, 220 (1937)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. R. Renner, Z. Physik. 92, 172 (1934)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. D.M. Dennison and G.E. Ehlenbeck, Phys. Rev. 41, 313 (1932)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. N. Rosen and P.M. Morse, Phys. Rev. 42, 10 (1932)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. D.G. Lister, J.N. Macdonald and N.L. Owen, Internal Rotation and Inversion ( Academic Press, London, 1978 )

    Google Scholar 

  11. W.J. Orville-Thomas (Ed), Internal Rotation in Molecules ( Wiley, Chichester and New York, 1974 )

    Google Scholar 

  12. J.O. Hirschfelder, C.F. Curtiss and R.B. Bird, Molecular Theory of Gases and Liquids ( Wiley, New York, 1954 )

    Google Scholar 

  13. H. Margenau and N.R. Kestner, Theory of Intermolecular Forces, 2nd Ed. ( Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1971 )

    Google Scholar 

  14. G.C. Maitland, M. Rigby, E.B. Smith and W.A. Wakeham, Intermolecular Forces ( Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1981 )

    Google Scholar 

  15. C.G. Gray and K.E. Gubbins, Theory of Molecular Fluids Vol 1 ( Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1984 )

    Google Scholar 

  16. Faraday Discussions of the Chemical Society, No. 62, Potential Energy Surfaces (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  17. B.J. Howard in Int. Rev. Sci. Series 2, Vol. 2, 93 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  18. Faraday Discussion of the Chemical Society, No. 73, Van der Waals Molecules (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  19. NATO ARW on Structure and Dynamics of Weakly Bound Molecular Complexes, Ed. A. Weber ( Reidal, Dordrecht, 1987 )

    Google Scholar 

  20. A.R.W. McKellar, J. Chem. Phys. 61, 4636 (1974);

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Reference 18, p 89.

    Google Scholar 

  22. A.S. Pine and W.J. Lafferty, J. Chem. Phys. 78, 2154 (1983)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. A.S. Pine, W.J. Lafferty and B.J. Howard, J. Chem. Phys. 81, 2939 (1984)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. B.J. Howard and A.S. Pine, Chem. Phys. Letts. 122, 1 (1985)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. J.B. Anderson in Molecular Beams and Low Density Gas Dynamics, Ed. P.P. Wegener ( Dekker, New York, 1974 )

    Google Scholar 

  26. R. Campagne, J. Phys. Chem. 88, 4466 (1984)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. H. Ashkenas and F.S. Sherman in Rarefied Gas Dynamics, Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium, Ed. J.H. de Leeuw ( Academic Press, New York, 1965 )

    Google Scholar 

  28. D.R. Miller, in Atomic and Molecular Beam Methods, Ed. G. Scoles ( Oxford University Press, New York, 1988 )

    Google Scholar 

  29. T.R. Dyke and J.S. Muenter, Int. Rev. Sci.(Phys, Chem) Series 2, Vol 2, 27 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  30. T.R. Dyke, B.J. Howard and W. Klenperer, J.Chem.Phys 19, 930 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  31. S.E. Novick, P.B. Davies, S.J. Harris and W. Klenperer, J. Chem.Phys. 59, 2293 (1973).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. T.J. Balle and W.H. Flygare, Rev.Sci. Instr. 52, 33 (1981)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. R.W. Campbell and F.M Mins III, Semi-conductor Lasers (Howard W Sams, Indianapolis, 1972 ). E.D. Hinkley, K.W. Null and F.A. Blum, Topics in Applied Physics, Vol 3 ( Springer, Berlin 1976 ) p127.

    Google Scholar 

  34. L.F. Mollenauer and D.H. Olsen, J. Appl. Phys. 46, 3109 (1975)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. D. Ray, R.L. Robinson, D.- H. Gwo and R.J. Saykally, J. Chem. Phys. 84, 1171 (1986)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. R. L. Robinson, D.- H. Gwo and R.J. Saykally. Mol. Phys. 63, 1021 (1988).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. G.D. Hayman, J.Hodge, B. J. Howard, J.S. Muenter and T.R. Dyke. Chem. Phys. Lett. 118, 12 (1985)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. R.W. Randall, M.A. Walsh and B.J. Howard, Farad Discuss. Chem Soc 85, 1 (1988).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. C.M. Lovejoy, M.D. Schuder and N.J. Nesbitt, J.Chem.Phys 85, 4890 (1986)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. C.M. Lovejoy, M.D. Schuder and N.J. Nesbitt, ibid 86, 5337 (1987)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. C.M. Lovejoy, M.D. Schuder and N.J. Nesbitt, ibid 93, 5387 (1990).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. A. De Piante, E.J Campbell and S.J. Buelow, Rev. Sci. Instr. 60, 858 (1989)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. T.E. Gough, R.E. miller and G. Scoles, J. Chem. Phys. 69, 1588 (1978).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. R.E. Miller, Science 240, 447 (1988)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. R.E. Miller, J.Phys. Chem 90, 3301 (1986).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. S.J. Harris, S.E. Novick and W. Klemperer, J.Chem. Phys. 60, 3208 (1974)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. J. M. Hutson and B.J. Howard, Mol. Phys. 45, 791 (1982)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. M. Marshall, A. Charo, H.O. Leung and W. Klemperer, J. Chem. Phys. 83, 4924 (1985)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. R. L. Robinson, D.Ray, D.H. Gwo and R.J. Saykally, J.Chem. Phys 87, 5149 (1987)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. R. L. Robinson, D.Ray, D.H. Gwo and R.J. Saykally, ibid 87, 5156 (1987)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. R. L. Robinson, D.Ray, D.H. Gwo and R.J. Saykally, ibid 86, 5211 (1987)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. J. M. Hutson, J.Chem. Phys. 89, 4855 (1988)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  53. D.J. Nesbitt and C.M. Lovejoy, Farad. Discuss. Chem. Soc. 86, 13 (1988)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  54. M.D. Schuder, D.D. Nelson and D.J. Nesbitt, J.Chem. Phys. 94, 5796 (1991)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. Z. Wang, A. Quinones, R.R. Lucchese and J.W. Bevan, J. Chem. Phys. 95, 3175 (1991).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. J.M. Hutson, J.Phys. Chem. 96, 4237 (1992)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  57. S. Bratoz and M.L. Martin, J. Chem. Phys 42, 1051 (1965)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  58. J. M. Hutson, Advances in Molecular Vibrations and Collision Dynamics.

    Google Scholar 

  59. A.R.W. McKellar, Farad Discuss, Chem. Soc. 73, 89 (1982)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  60. D.J. Nesbitt, C.M. Lovejoy, T.G. Lindeman, S.V. O’Neil and D.C. Clary, J. Chem. Phys. 91, 722 (1989)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  61. R.W. Randall and B.J. Howard, Mol. Phys. (to be published).

    Google Scholar 

  62. E.B. Wilson Jr., J. Chem. Phys., 3, 276 (1935).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  63. R.N. Zare, Angular Momentum ( Wiley, New York, 1987 )

    Google Scholar 

  64. A. Cabana, D.L. Gray, A.G. Robiette and G. Pierre, Mol. Phys. 36, 1503 (1976).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1993 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Howard, B.J. (1993). The Structure and Dynamics of Van Der Waals Molecules. In: Laane, J., Dakkouri, M., van der Veken, B., Oberhammer, H. (eds) Structures and Conformations of Non-Rigid Molecules. NATO ASI Series, vol 410. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2074-6_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2074-6_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-4920-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-2074-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics