Abstract
This long survey article is a quick introduction to the theory of analytic multifunctions and their numerous applications. This new theory originates both from spectral theory and several complex variables. In the introduction we describe its historical evolution from its very beginnings to the present day. Then are given the main results of the general theory of analytic multifunctions like Liouville’s theorem, the localization principle, the holomorphic variation of isolated points, the scarcity theorems for finite or countable analytic multifunctions, Slodkowski’s theorem, the Oka-Nishino theorem and finally the open mapping theorem and Picard’s theorem on distribution of values. In the rest of the text are first given very striking applications to spectral theory, then to joint spectrum, to uniform algebras in connection with problems of analytic structure and polynomial and entire approximation in ℂn, to spectral interpolation and to local spectrum. Recently, important applications were given to non-associative Jordan-Banach algebras and to complex dynamics, that is, the study of the variation of Julia sets depending on a parameter, which are described in the last two chapters.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Albert, A.A., On Jordan algebras of linear transformations, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 59 (1946), 524–555.
Albert, A.A., A structure theory for Jordan algebras, Ann. of Math. 48 (1947), 446–467.
Alexander, H., Wermer, J., On the approximation of singularity sets by analytic varieties, Pacific J. Math. 104 (1983), 263–268.
Alexander, H., Wermer, J., Polynomial hulls with convex fibers, Math. Ann. 271 (1985), 99–109.
Alexander, H., Wermer, J., On the approximation of singularity sets by analytic varieties II, Michigan Math. J. 32 (1985), 227–235.
Alexander, H., Wermer, J., Envelopes of holomorphy and polynomial hulls, Math. Ann. 281 (1988), 13–22.
Alfsen, E.M., Shultz, F.W., Størmer, E., A Gelfand-Neumark theorem for Jordan algebras, Adv. Math. 28 (1978), 11–56.
Aupetit, B., Caractérisation spectrale des algèbres de dimension finie, J. Funct. Anal. 26 (1977), 232–250.
Aupetit, B., Propriétés spectrales des algèbres de Banach, Lecture Notes in Math. 735, Springer-Verlag, Berlin — Heidelberg — New York, 1979.
Aupetit, B., Some applications of analytic multifunctions to Banach algebras, Proc. Roy. Irish Acad. Sect. A 81 (1981), 37–42.
Aupetit, B., The uniqueness of the complete norm topology in Banach algebras and Banach-Jordan algebras, J. Funct. Anal. 47 (1982), 1–6.
Aupetit, B., Analytic multivalued functions in Banach algebras and uniform algebras, Adv. Math. 44 (1982), 18–60.
Aupetit, B., Inessential elements in Banach algebras, Bull. London Math. Soc. 18 (1986), 493–497.
Aupetit, B., A Primer on Spectral Theory, Universitext, Springer-Verlag, New-York, 1991.
Aupetit, B., Spectral characterization of the radical in Banach and Jordan-Banach algebras, Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 114 (1993), 31–35.
Aupetit, B., Spectral characterization of the socle in Jordan-Banach algebras, to appear.
Aupetit, B., A geometric characterization of algebraic varieties, to appear.
Aupetit, B., Baribeau, L., Sur le socle dans les algèbres de Jordan-Banach, Canad. Math. J. 41 (1989), 1090–1100.
Aupetit, B., Drissi, D., Local spectrum theory revisited, to appear.
Aupetit, B., Mouton, H. du T., Spectrum-preserving linear mappings in Banach algebras, to appear in Studia Math.
Aupetit, B., Wermer, J., Capacity and uniform algebras, J. Funct. Anal. 28 (1978), 386–400.
Aupetit, B, Youngson, M.A., On symmetry of Banach-Jordan algebras, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 91 (1984), 364–366.
Aupetit, B., Zemánek, J., On zeros of analytic multivalued functions, Acta Sci. Math. (Szeged) 46 (1983), 311–316.
Aupetit, A., Zraïbi, A., Propriétés analytiques du spectre dans les algèbres de Jordan-Banach, Manuscripta Math. 38 (1982), 381–386.
Baribeau, L., Sur les fonctions analytiques multiformes dont les valeurs sont des segments, Canad. Math. Bull. 33 (1989), 100–105.
Baribeau, L., Multifonctions analytiques polygonales, Studia Math. 96 (1990), 167–173.
Baribeau, L., Harbottle, S., Two new open mapping theorems for analytic multivalued functions, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 115 (1992), 1009–1012.
Baribeau, L., Ransford, T.J., Meromorphic multifunctions in complex dynamics, Ergodic Theory Dynamical Systems 12 (1992), 39–52.
Barnes, B.A., On the existence of minimal ideals in a Banach algebra, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 133 (1968), 511–517.
Barnes, B.A., A generalized Fredholm theory for certain maps in the regular representations of an algebra, Canad. Math. J. 20 (1968), 495–504.
Barnes, B.A., When it the spectrum of a convolution operator on L p independent of P? Proc. Edinburgh Math. Soc. 33 (1990), 327–332.
Beardon, A.F., Iteration of Rational Functions, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1991.
Behncke, H., Hermitian Jordan-Banach algebras, J. London Math. Soc. (2) 20 (1979), 327–333.
Behrends, E., Points of symmetry of convex sets in the two-dimensional space, a counterexample to D. Yost’s problem, Math. Ann. 290 (1991), 463–471.
Benslimane, M., Fernandez Lopez, A., Kaïdi, A., Caractérisation des algèbres de Jordan-Banach de capacité finie, Bull. Sci. Math. (2) 112 (1988), 473–480.
Benslimane, M., Jaa, O., Kaïdi, A., The socle and the largest spectrum finite ideal, Quart J. Math. Oxford Ser. (2) 42 (1991), 1–7.
Benslimane, M., Kaïdi, A., Structure des algèbres de Jordan-Banach non commu-tatives complexes régulières ou semisimples à spectre fini, J. Algebra 113 (1988), 201–206.
Benslimane, M., Rodriguez Palacios, A., Caractérisation spectrale des algèbres de Jordan-Banach non commutatives complexes modulaires annihilatrices, J. Algebra 140 (1991), 344–354.
Berndtsson, B., Ransford, R.J., Analytic multifunctions, the -equation, and a proof of the corona theorem, Pacific J. Math. 124 (1986), 57–72.
Bishop, E., Holomorphic completions, analytic continuation, and the interpolation of semi-norms, Ann. of Math. 78 (1963), 468–500.
Björk, J.-E., Analytic structures in the maximal ideal space of a uniform algebra, Ark. Mat. 8 (1971), 239–244.
Björk, J.-E., Holomorphic convexity and analytic structures in Banach algebras, Ark. Mat. 9 (1971), 39–54.
Bonsall, F.F., Duncan, J., Complete Normed Algebras, Ergebnisse der Mathematik und ihrer Grenzgebiete 80, Springer-Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York, 1973.
Brelot, M., Eléments de la théorie classique du potentiel, Centre de documentation universitaire, Paris, 1965.
Calderón, A.P., Intermediate spaces and interpolation, the complex method, Studia Math. 24 (1964), 113–190.
Colojoară, I., Foiaş, C., Theory of Generalized Spectral Operators, Gordon & Breach, New York, 1968.
Danes, J., On local spectral radius, Časopis Pěst. Mat. 112 (1987), 177–187.
Dieudonné, J., Calcul infinitésimal, Hermann, Paris, 1968.
Dieudonné, J., (Ed.). Abrégé d’histoire des mathématiques 1700-1900, Vol.1 et 2, Hermann, Paris, 1978.
Dieudonné, J., History of Functional Analysis, North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1981.
Dunford, N., A survey of the theory of spectral operators, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 64 (1958), 217–274.
Erdelyi, I., Lange, R., Spectral Decompositions on Banach Spaces, Lecture Notes in Math. 623, Springer-Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York, 1977.
Fernandez Lopez, A., Modular annihilator Jordan algebras, Comm. Algebra 13 (1985), 2597–2613.
Fernández López, A., Noncommutative Jordan Riesz algebras, Quart. J. Math. Oxford Ser. (2) 39 (1988), 67–80.
Fernández López, A., Rodríguez Palacios, A., On the socle of a noncommutative Jordan algebra, Manuscripta Math. 56 (1986), 269–278.
Fernández López, A., Rodríguez Palacios, A., Primitive noncommutative Jordan algebras with nonzero socle, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 96(2) (1986), 199–206.
Foiaş, C., Une application des distributions vectorielles à la théorie spectrale, Bull. Sci. Math. 84 (1960), 147–158.
Foiaş, C., Vasilescu, F.-H., On the spectral theory of commutators, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 31 (1970), 473–486.
Fong, C.-K., Soltysiak, A., Existence of multiplicative functional and joint-spectra, Studia Math. 81 (1985), 213–220.
Forstnerič, F., Polynomial hulls of sets fibered over the circle, Indiana Univ. Math. J. 37 (1988), 869–889.
Gamelin, T.W., Polynomial approximation on thin sets, in: Symposium on Several Complex Variables, Park City, Utah, 1970 (R.M. Brooks, ed.), Lecture Notes in Math. 184, Springer-Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York, 1971; 50–78.
Gelfand, I.M., Raïkov, D.A., Chilov, G.E., Les anneaux normes commutatifs, Gauthier-Villars, Paris, 1964.
Gohberg, I.C., Krejn, M.G., Introduction à la théorie des opérateurs linéaires non auto-adjoints dans un espace hilbertien, Dunod, Paris, 1971.
Halmos, P.R., A Hilbert Space Problem Book, D. Van Nostrand, Princeton, 1967.
Hanche-Olsen, H., Størmer, E., Jordan Operator Algebras, Pitman, New York, 1984.
Harte, R.E., Spectral mapping theorems, Proc. Roy. Irish Acad. Sect. A 72 (1972), 89–107.
Hartogs, F., Zur Theorie der analytischen Funktionen mehrerer unabhängiger Veränderlicher, insbesondere über die Darstellung derselben durch Reihen, welche nach Potenzen einer Veränderlichen fortschreiten, Math. Ann. 63 (1906), 1–88.
Hawkins, T., Cauchy and the spectral theory of matrices, Historia Math. 2 (1975), 1–29.
Hayman, W.K., Kennedy, P.B., Subharmonic Functions, Vol. 1, Academic Press, New York-London, 1976.
Helms, L.L., Introduction to Potential Theory, Robert E. Krieger, New York, 1975.
Helton, J.W., Marshall, D.E., Frequency domain design and analytic selections, Indiana Univ. Math. J. 39 (1990), 157–184.
Herstein, I.N., Topics in Ring Theory, Univ. of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1969.
Hörmander, L., An Introduction to Complex Analysis in Several Variables, North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1973.
Huruya, T., A spectral characterization of a class of C*-algebras, Sci. Rep. Niigata Univ. Ser. A 15 (1978), 21–24.
Istrăţescu, I., Introduction to Linear Operator Theory, Marcel Dekker, New York, 1981.
Jacobson, N., Structure and Representations of Jordan Algebras, Amer. Math. Soc. Colloq. Publ. 39, Providence, RI, 1968.
Jacobson, N., Lectures on Quadratic Jordan Algebras, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bombay, 1969.
Jacobson, N., Structure Theory of Jordan Algebras, Lecture Notes 5, University of Arkansas, Fayettesville, 1981.
Jafarian, A.A., Sourour, A.R., Spectrum-preserving linear maps, J. Funct. Anal. 66 (1986), 255–261.
Jordan, P., von Neumann, J., Wigner, E., On an algebraic generalization of the quantum mechanical formalism, Ann. of Math. 35 (1934), 29–64.
Kaplansky, I., Infinite Abelian Groups, University of Michigan Press, 1969.
Kato, T., Perturbation Theory for Linear Operators, Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, 1966.
Katznelson, Y., An Introduction to Harmonic Analysis, John Wiley, New York, 1968.
Kirchberg, E., Banach algebras whose elements have at most countable spectra, I and II, submitted to Studia Math. 1979 or 1980, it never appeared.
Klimek, M., Joint spectra and analytic set-valued functions, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 294 (1986), 187–196.
Kriete, H., The stability of Julia sets, Math. Göttingensis 22 (1988), 1–16.
Kuratowski, K., Les fonctions semi-continues dans l’espace des ensembles fermés, Fund. Math. 18 (1932), 148–159.
Kuratowski, K., Operations on semi-continuous set-valued mappings, in: Seminari 1962-1963, Ist. Naz. Alta Mat. Roma, Vol. II, Ediz. Cremonese, Roma, 1965; 449–461.
Loos, O., Properly algebraic and spectrum-finite ideals in Jordan systems, Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 114 (1993), 149–161.
Lützen, J., Joseph Liouvilie (1809-1882) Master of Pure and Applied Mathematics, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1990.
Mañé, R., Sad, P., Sullivan, D., On the dynamics of rational maps, Ann. École Norm. Sup. (4) 16 (1983), 193–217.
Martínez Moreno, J., Sobre algebras de Jordan normadas completas, Tesis doctoral, Universidad de Granada, Granada, 1977.
McCrimmon, K., The radical of a Jordan algebra, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 62 (1969), 671–678.
McCrimmon, K., A characterization of the radical of a Jordan algebra, J. Algebra 18 (1971), 103–111.
McCrimmon, K., Jordan algebras and their applications, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 84 (1978), 612–627.
Monna, A.F., Functional Analysis in Historical Perspective, Oosthoek Publishing Co., Utrecht, 1973.
Narasimhan, R., Several Complex Variables, Univ. of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1971.
Neuenschwander, E., Studies in the history of complex function theory II: Interactions among the French school, Riemann, and Weierstrass, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 5 (1981), 87–105.
Nishino, T., Sur les ensembles pseudoconvexes, J. Math. Kyoto Univ. 1-2 (1962), 225–245.
Oka, K., Note sur les familles de fonctions analytiques multiformes etc., J. Sci. Hiroshima Univ. 4 (1934), 93–98.
Osborn, J.M., Representations and radicals of Jordan algebras, Scripta Math. 29 (1973), 297–329.
Osborn, J.M., Racine, M.L., Jordan rings with nonzero socle, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 251 (1979), 375–387.
Pelczynski, A., Semadeni, Z., Spaces of continuous fonctions III. Spaces C(Ω) for Ω without perfect subsets, Studio Math. 18 (1959), 211–222.
Puiseux, V., Recherches sur les fonctions algébriques, Journal de Mathématiques 15 (1850), 365–480.
Putter, P.S., Yood, B., Banach-Jordan *-algebras, Proc. London Math. Soc. (3) 41 (1980), 21–44.
Radjavi, H., Rosenthal, P., Invariant Subspaces, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1973.
Ransford, T.J., Analytic Multivalued Functions, Doctoral Thesis, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, 1983.
Ransford, T.J., Open mapping, inversion and implicit function theorems for analytic multivalued functions, Proc. London Math. Soc. (3) 49 (1984), 537–562.
Ransford, T.J., On the range of an analytic multivalued function, Pacific J. Math. 123 (1986), 421–439.
Ransford, T.J., The spectrum of an interpolated operator and analytic multifunc-tions, Pacific J. Math. 121 (1986), 445–466.
Ransford, T.J., Potential Theory in the Complex Plane, book to appear.
Rellich, F., Perturbation Theory of Eigenvalue Problems, Gordon & Breach, New York, 1969.
Rickart, C.E., General Theory of Banach Algebras, Van Nostrand, Princeton, 1966.
Rodríguez Palacios, A., Jordan structures in analysis, preprint.
Rudin, W., Real and Complex Analysis, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1974.
Runde, V., Intertwinning operators over L 1 (G) for G ∈ [PG] ∩ [SIN], to appear.
Sadullaev, A., Pseudoconcave sets and algebraic lemniscates (in Russian), preprint.
Senichkin, V.N., Subharmonic functions and analytic structure in the maximal ideal space of a uniform algebra, Math. USSSR Sb. 36 (1980), 111–126.
Shcherbina, N.V., The Levi form for C 1-smooth hypersurfaces, and the complex structure on the boundary of domains of holomorphy (English translation), Math. USSSR Izv. 19 (1982), 874–895.
Shcherbina, N.V., On the fibering into analytic curves of the common boundary of two domains of holomorphy (English translation), Math. USSSR Izv. 21 (1983), 399–413.
Sibony, N., Multi-dimensional analytic structure in the spectrum of a uniform algebra, in: Spaces of Analytic Functions, Kristiansand, Norway, 1975 (O.B. Bekken et al., eds.), Lecture Notes in Math. 512, Springer-Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York, 1976; 139–165.
Siciak, J., On some extremal functions and their applications in the theory of analytic functions of several complex variables, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 105 (1962), 322–357.
Sierpinski, W., Cardinal and Ordinal Numbers, Polish Scientific Publishers, Warsaw, 1965.
Słodkowski, Z., Analytic set-valued functions and spectra, Math. Ann. 256 (1981), 363–386.
Słodkowski, Z., On subharmonicity of the capacity of the spectrum, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 81 (1981), 243–249.
Słodkowski, Z., Analytic families of operators: variation of the spectrum, Proc. Roy. Irish Acad. Sect. A 81 (1981), 121–126.
Słodkowski, Z., Uniform algebras and analytic multifunctions, Atti Accad. Naz. Lincei Rend. Cl. Sci. Fis. Mat. Natur. 75 (1983), 9–18.
Słodkowski, Z., Analytic perturbations of Taylor spectrum, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 297 (1986), 319–336.
Słodkowski, Z., An analytic set-valued selection and an application to the corona theorem, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 294 (1986), 367–377.
Słodkowski, Z., A generalization of Vesentini and Wermer’s theorems, Rend. Sem. Mat. Univ. Padova 75 (1986), 157–171.
Słodkowski, Z., Polynomial hulls with convex sections and interpolating spaces, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 96 (1986), 255–260.
Słodkowski, Z., On bounded analytic functions in finitely connected domains, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 300 (1987), 721–736.
Słodkowski, Z., Polynomial hulls in ℂ2 and quasi-circles, Ann. Scuola Norm. Sup. Pisa 16 (1989), 367–391.
Słodkowski, Z., Complex interpolation to normed and quasinormed spaces in several dimension II: Properties of harmonic interpolation, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 317 (1990), 255–285.
Słodkowski, Z., Polynomial hulls with convex fibers and complex geodesics, J. Funct. Anal. 94 (1990), 156–176.
Sneiberg, I.Ya., Spectral properties of linear operators in interpolation families of Banach spaces (Russian), Mat. Issled. 9 (1974), 214–229.
Stout, E.L., The Theory of Uniform Algebras, Bodgen & Quigley, Tarrytown-on-Hudson, 1971.
Taylor, A.E., Notes on the history of the uses of analyticity in operator theory, Amer. Math. Monthly 78 (1971), 331–342.
Taylor, J.L., A joint spectrum for several commuting operators, J. Funct. Anal. 6 (1970), 172–191.
Tsuji, M., Potential Theory in Modern Function Theory, 2nd ed., Chelsea, New York, 1975.
Upmeier, H., Jordan Algebras in Analysis, Operator Theory, and Quantum Mechanics, CBMS Regional Conf. Ser. in Math. 67, American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 1987.
Vesentini, E., On the subharmonicity of the spectral radius, Boll. Un. Mat. Ital. 4 (1968), 427–429.
Vesentini, E., Maximum theorems for spectra, in: Essays on Topology and Related Topics (Mémoires dédiés à Georges de Rham), Springer-Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York, 1970; 111–117.
Vesentini, E., Carathéodory distances and Banach algebras, Adv. Math. 47 (1983), 50–73.
Vladimirov V.S., Methods of the Theory of Functions of Several Complex Variables, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1966.
Vrbová, P., On local spectral properties of operators in Banach spaces, Czechoslovak Math. J. 23 (1973), 483–492.
Wermer, J., Subharmonicity and hulls, Pacific J. Math. 58 (1975), 283–290.
Wermer, J., Banach Algebras and Several Complex Variables, 2nd ed., Springer-Verlag, New York, 1976.
Wermer, J., Polynomially convex hulls and analyticity, Ark. Math. 20 (1982), 129–135.
Wermer, J., Maximum modulus algebras, Contemp. Math. 137 (1992), 469–478.
Wright, J.D.M., Jordan C*-algebras, Michigan Math. J. 24 (1977), 291–302.
Yamaguchi, H., Sur une uniformité des surfaces constantes d’une fonction entière de deux variables complexes, J. Math. Kyoto Univ. 13 (1973), 417–433.
Zafran, M., Spectral theory and interpolation of operators, J. Funct. Anal. 36 (1980), 185–204.
Zaharjuta, V., Transfinite diameter, Cebysev constants and capacity for compact in ℂ1, Math. USSR Sb. 25 (1975), 350–364.
Zaidenburg, M.G., Krein, S.G., Kuchment, P.A., Pankov, A.A., Banach bundles and linear operators, Russian Math. Surveys 30 (1975), 115–175.
Zhevlakov, K.A., Slin’ko, A.M., Shestakov, I.P., Shirshov, A.I., Rings That Are Nearly Associative, Academic Press, New York, 1982.
Zraïbi, A., Sur les fonctions analytiques multiformes, Thèse de doctorat, Université Laval, Québec, 1983.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1994 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Aupetit, B. (1994). Analytic multifunctions and their applications. In: Gauthier, P.M., Sabidussi, G. (eds) Complex Potential Theory. NATO ASI Series, vol 439. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0934-5_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0934-5_1
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-4403-5
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-0934-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive