Abstract
The importance of the solvent in chemical reactivity has been long recognized,1 albeit the quantification of the various roles that the solvent can play was not possible. These roles include: supplying or dissipating energy by acting as a heat bath, confining reactants, and solvation of ions. Solvation will be important for any reactions in which charge is created, destroyed or transferred, including intra-molecular charge redistribution, which, for example, leads to giant dipole formation in excited states.
Work performed under the auspices of the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Science, US-DOE undercontract number W-31-109-ENG-38.
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Lin, Y., Jonah, C.D. (1994). The Dynamics of Anion Solvation in Alcohols. In: Simon, J.D. (eds) Ultrafast Dynamics of Chemical Systems. Understanding Chemical Reactivity, vol 7. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0916-1_4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0916-1_4
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