Abstract
Since their introduction in the early 1970’s, carbon fibre reinforced carbon (CC) composites have become a well-established form of engineering carbon and find widespread application in both aerospace and materials processing industries. In fact, CC composites are notable as being among the most successful of the “brittle matrix composite” engineering materials. Their success largely arises from the ability to translate the lattice properties of the graphite crystal into a bulk material. The purpose of this chapter is to provide an overview of the many ways in which processing may be used to change the structure of CC composites and to thereby describe how processing can be used to control composite properties.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Carbon-Carbon Materials and Composites, Ed. J.D. Buckley and D.D. Edie, NASA reference Publication 1254, (1992).
G. Savage, Carbon-Carbon Composites, Pub. Chapman & Hall, London (1993).
Essentials of Carbon-Carbon Composites, Ed. C.R. Thomas, Pub. Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge (1993).
E. Fitzer and L.M. Manocha, Carbon reinforcements and Carbon/Carbon Composites, Pub. Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1988).
D.L. Schmidt, K.E. Davidson, L.S. Theibert, SAMPE JOURNAL, 1999, Vol.35, No.3, pp.27–39
D.L. Schmidt, K.E. Davidson, L.S. Theibert, SAMPE JOURNAL, 1999, Vol.35, No.4, pp.51–63
D.L. Schmidt, K.E. Davidson, L.S. Theibert, SAMPE JOURNAL, 1999, Vo1.35, No.5, “ pp.47–55
R. Fisher, “Manufacturing Considerations for Carbon-Carbon” in Essentials of Carbon-Carbon Composites, Ed. C.R. Thomas, Pub. Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge (1993) p103.
Dr.Ing.h.c.F. Porsche AGPress Release, Stuttgart 24 September (1999).
SGL Carbon AG Press Release, Wiesbaden 8 August (2000).
Schunk Kohlenstoffiechnik GmbH Product brochures 20.08e (1992), 20.25e (1994), 01.03e (1994).
SGL Carbon AG Product brochure 11 95/3 (1995).
M.L. Minges, High Temperatures-High Pressures 1 (1969) p607.
J. Linke, H. Hoven, K. Koizlik, H. Nickel and E. Wallura, High Temperatures-High Pressures 21 (1989) p533.
R.J. Diefendorf, “Continuous Carbon Fibre Reinforced Carbon Matrix Composites”, in Composites, Ed. ASM Int. Handbook Committee, Vol. I of Engineered Materials Handbook, Pub. ASM International, Ohio (1987) p911.
H.M. Stoller and E.R. Frye, Symposium of the 73rd Annual Meeting of the American Ceramic Society, Advanced Materials: Composites and Carbon, American Ceramic Society (1973) p163.
W.V. Kotlenski, “Deposition of Pyrolytic Carbon in Porous Solids” in Chemistry Marcel Dekker, New York (1973) p173.
E. Fitzer, Carbon 25 (1987) p163.
J.D. Buckley, Am. Ceram. Soc. Ceramic Bulletin 67 (1988) p364.
E. Fitzer and A. Gkogkidis, “Carbon Fibre Reinforced Carbon Composites Fabricated By Liquid Impregnation” in Petroleum-Derived Carbons, Eds. JD. Bacha, J.W. Newman and J.L. White, ACS Symposium Series 303, Washington, DC (1986) p346.
J.L. White and M.K. Gopalakrishnan, Extended Abstracts ofthe 20th Biennial, Conference on Carbon, American Carbon Society, Santa Barbara (1991) pl84.
B. Rhee, S. Ryu, E. Fitzer and W. Fritz, High Temperatures-High Pressures 19 (1987) p677.
G.W. Weber, K.R. Young, A.J. Taylor and T.J. Curci, Extended Abstracts of the 13th Biennial Conference on Carbon, American Carbon Society, Irvine (1977) p68.
E. Fitzer, K-H. Geigl and W. Hüttner, Proc. 5th London Int. Conf. Carbon and Graphite Conf., Soc. of Chemical Industry, Vol. 1, London (1978) p493.
K.J. Hüttinger “Theoretical and Practical Aspects of Liquid-Phase Pyrolysis as a Basis of the Carbon Matrix of CFRC” in Carbon Fibres, Filaments and Composites, Eds. J. Figuereido, C.A. Bernado, R.T.K. Baker and K. Hüttinger, NATO ASI Series E: 177, Pub. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht (1989) p301.
E. McAllister and W.L. Lachman, “Multidirectional Carbon-Carbon Composites” in Fabrication of Composites, Eds. A. Kelly and S.T. Mileiko, Vol. 4 of Handbook of Composites Series, Eds. A. Kelly and Y.N. Rabotnov, Pub. Elsevier Science, Amsterdam (1983) p109.
P. Ehrburger, “Protective Layers for Special Types of Composites” in Carbon Fibres, Filaments and Composites, Eds. J. Figuereido, C.A. Bernado R.T.K. Baker and K. Hüttinger, NATO ASI Series E:177, Pub. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht (1989) p327.
D.W. McKee, Carbon 25 (1987) p551.
M. Houdayer, J. Spitz and D. Tran Van, Commissariat a l’Energie Atomique, US Patent 4472454.
Y. Kozo, S. Mitsuo, K. Tsuneo, Kawasaki Steel Corp Japanese Patent JP2044019A2 (1990)
H.E. Romine, Conoco Inc., US Patent 5540832 (1996)
L.H. Peebles Jr., R.A. Meyer and J. Jortner, Proc. of 2nd Int. Conf. on Composite Interfaces, American Society of Metals, Ohio, Published as Interfaces in Polymer, Ceramic and Metal Matrix Composites, Ed. H.Ishida, Pub. Elsevier, New York (1988) p1.
Y. Hishiyama, M. Inagaki, S. Kimura and S. Yamada, Carbon 12 (1974) p249.
J.E. Zimmer and J.L. White, Carbon 21 (1983) p323.
J.H. Cranmer, I.G. Plotzker, L.H. Peebles Jr. and D.R. Uhlmann, Carbon 21 (1983) p201.
J.E. Zimmer and R.L. Weitz, Carbon 26 (1988) p579.
J.S. Evangelides 13th Biennial Conference on Carbon (1977) p76.
E. Fitzer, W. Hüttner and L.M. Manocha, Carbon 18 (1980) p291.
S. Kimura, E. Yasuda, K. Yasuda, Y. Tanabe, K. Kawamura and M. Inagaki, Tanso 125 (1986) p62.
R.A. Forrest and H. Marsh, J. Mat. Sci. 18 (1983) p991.
I. Ogawa, M. Sakai and M. Inagaki, J. Mat. Sci. 20 (1985) p17.
I. Ogawa, H. Yoshida, H. Kobayashi and M. Inagaki, J. Mat. Sci. 20 (1985) p414
J. Jortner, Carbon 24 (1986) p603.
L. Boyne, D. Cook, J. Hill and K. Turner, Proc. 4th London Int. Carbon and Graphite Conf., Soc. of Chemical Industry, London (1974) p215.
B.L. Butler, D.A. Northrup and T.R. Guess, J. Adhesion 5 (1973) p161.
W.V. Kotenski “Deposition of Pyrolytic Carbon in Porous Solids” in Chemistry and Physics of Carbon, Eds P.L. Walker Jr. and P.A. Thrower, M. Dekker, New York, 9(1973) p173.
S.P. Appleyard and B. Rand, Proceedings Carbon’ 92, Essen, Deutche Keramische Gesellschaft (1992) p. 718.
T.J. Mays and B. McEnaney, Extended Abstracts ofthe 18th Biennial Conference on Carbon, American Carbon Society, Worcester (1987) p438.
S.P. Appleyard, PhD Thesis, University of Leeds (1993).
B. Rand, “Matrix Precursors for Carbon-Carbon Composites” in Essentials of Carbon-Carbon Composites, Ed. C.R. Thomas, Pub. Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge (1993) p67.
J.L. Perry and D.F. Adams, J. Mat. Sci. 9 (1974) p1764.
S.P. Appleyard, X.X. Jiang and B. Rand, Key Engineering Materials, 127–131 (1997) p263.
J.L. White and P.M. Sheaffer, Carbon 27 (1989) p697.
J. Dubois, C. Agache and J.L. White, Metallography 3 (1970) p337.
W. Kowbel, E. Hippo and N. Murdie, Carbon 27 (1989) p219.
R. Bacon, L.C. Nelson, S.L. Strong, E.F. Valla and G. Wagoner, Extended Abstracts of the 19th Biennial Conference on Carbon, American Carbon Society, Penn State (1989) p342.
E. Fitzer and A. Bürger, Proc. 1st Int. Conf. on Carbon Fibres, The Plastics Institute, London (1971) p134.
C. Blanco, S.P. Appleyard, B. Rand, Extended Abstracts, Eurocarbon 2000, Berlin (2000)Vol.I: 239–240.
R.A. Meyer, Materially Speaking (Publication of The Materials Technology Centre, Southern Illinois University at Carbondale) 9, Summer (1994) pl.
A.G. Evans, F.W. Zok and J. Davis, Composites Science and Technology 42 (1991) p3; reprinted as “The Role of Interfaces in Fiber-Reinforced Brittle Matrix Composites” in Interfaces in Composites, Ed. M.R.Piggott, Pub. Elsevier Science, Barking (1991) p3.
S.P. Appleyard and B. Rand, Proceedings Carbon’ 94, Granada, Grupo Español del Carbon (1994) p. 750.
P.M. Sheaffer, Extended Abstracts of the 19th Biennial Conference on Carbon, American Carbon Society, Penn State (1989) p242.
M. Sakai, T. Miyajima and M. Inagaki, Composites Science and Technology 40 (1991) p231.
S-M. Oh and J-Y. Lee, Carbon 27 (1989) p423.
S. Rellick and P.M. Adams, Carbon 32 (1994) p127.
X. Bourrat, K.S. Turner and A.G. Evans, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 78 (1995) p3050.
B. Touvat, X. Bourrat and R. Naslain, Ext. Abst. Carbon’ 97,Vol. II (1997) p536.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2001 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Appleyard, S.P., Rand, B. (2001). Carbon-Carbon Composites. In: Rand, B., Appleyard, S.P., Yardim, M.F. (eds) Design and Control of Structure of Advanced Carbon Materials for Enhanced Performance. NATO Science Series, vol 374. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-1013-9_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-1013-9_10
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-0003-4
Online ISBN: 978-94-010-1013-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive