Skip to main content

Defect-Free Vitreous Networks: The Idealised Structure of SiO2 and Related Glasses

  • Chapter
Defects in SiO2 and Related Dielectrics: Science and Technology

Part of the book series: NATO Science Series ((NAII,volume 2))

Abstract

“Randomness and disorder are almost synonymous with uncertainty and ignorance.” G.S. Rushbrooke Whereas, for crystalline materials, the concept of a defect is easy to define, the same is not true for amorphous solids*, due to the statistical fluctuations which are an inherent feature of their structure. Thus, before it is possible to identify defects in an amorphous structure, it is first necessary to establish what is meant by the ideal defect-free structure into which they are to be introduced and, in particular, the extent of such fluctuations which can be considered to be a normal and integral part of that structure. It should also be noted that, since the ideal structure is disordered, departures from normality can occur in the direction of both decreased and increased order, the former leading to what are commonly known as defects.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. A.C. Wright, Wiss. Z Friedrich-Schiller-Univ. Jena, Naturwiss. Reihe 36 (1987), 943.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. J.A.E. Desa, A.C. Wright, J. Wong and R.N. Sinclair, J. Non-Cryst. Solids 51 (1982), 57.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. A.A. Lebedev, Trudy Gos. Opt. Inst. 2 (1921), 1.

    Google Scholar 

  4. M.L. Frankenheim, Die Lehre von der Cohãsion (Breslau, 1835), p 389.

    Google Scholar 

  5. B.E. Warren, J. Appl Phys. 8 (1937), 645.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. B.E. Warren, Chem. Rev. 26 (1940), 237.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. E.A. Porai-Koshits, The Structure of Glass (Consultants Bureau, New York, 1958), p. 25.

    Google Scholar 

  8. W.H. Zachariasen, J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 54 (1932), 3841.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. A. Weiss and A. Weiss, Z Anorg. Allgem. Chem. 116 (1954), 95.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. A.C. Wright, J. Non-Cryst. Solids 106 (1988), 1.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. A.C. Wright, Neutron and X-Ray Amorphography, Chap. 8 of Experimental Techniques of Glass Science, eds C.J. Simmons and O.H. El-Bayoumi (Amer. Ceram. Soc., Westerville, 1993), p 205.

    Google Scholar 

  12. A.C. Wright, G. Etherington, J.A.E. Desa, R.N. Sinclair, G.A.N. Connell and J.C. Mikkelsen Jr., J. Non Cryst. Solids 49 (1982), 63.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. A.C. Wright, Adv. Struct. Res. Diffr. Meth. 5 (1974), 1.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. A.C. Wright and A.J. Leadbetter, Phys. Chem. Glasses 17 (1976), 122.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. B.E. Warren, H. Knitter and O. Morningstar, J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 19 (1936), 202.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. R.L. Mozzi and B.E. Warren, J. Appl. Crystallogr. 2 (1969), 164.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. D.I. Grimley, A.C. Wright and R.N. Sinclair, J. Non-Cryst. Solids 119 (1990), 49.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. A.C. Wright, R.A. Hulme, D.I. Grimley, R.N. Sinclair, S.W. Martin, D.L. Price and F.L. Galeener, J. Non-Cryst. Solids 129 (1991), 213.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. A.C. Wright, J. Non-Cryst. Solids 159 (1993), 264.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. J.H. Konnert and J. Karle, Acta Crystallogr. A29 (1973), 702.

    Google Scholar 

  21. A.C. Wright and R.N. Sinclair, Neutron and X-Ray Scattering Studies of Vitreous Silica, iniStructure & Imperfections in Amorphous&Crystalline Silicon Dioxide, eds R.A.B. Devine, J.-P. Duraud and E. Dooryhee (Wiley, Bognor Regis, 2000, in press).

    Google Scholar 

  22. D.A. Everest, The Chemistry of Beryllium (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1964).

    Google Scholar 

  23. J.L. Finney, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. A319 (1970), 479.

    Google Scholar 

  24. R.F. Pettifer, R. Dupree, I. Farnan and U. Sternberg, J. Non-Cryst. Solids 106 (1988), 408.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. R. Dupree, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance as a Structural Probe of SiO2, iniStructure&Imperfections in Amorphous&Crystalline Silicon Dioxide, eds R.A.B. Devine, J.-P. Duraud and E. Dooryhee (Wiley, Bognor Regis, 2000, in press).

    Google Scholar 

  26. R. Hussin, R. Dupree and D. Holland, J. Non-Cryst. Solids 246 (1999), 159.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. F.L. Galeener, J. Non-Cryst. Solids 123 (1990), 182.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. F.L. Galeener, Solid State Commun. 44 (1982), 1037.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. J.F. Shackelford and B.D. Brown, J. Non-Cryst. Solids 44 (1981), 379.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. L.F. Gladden, J. Non-Cryst. Solids 119 (1990), 318.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. A.C. Wright and J.A.E. Desa, Phys. Chem. Glasses 19 (1978), 140.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. G.A.N. Connell and R.J. Temkin, Phys. Rev. B9 (1974), 5323.

    Google Scholar 

  33. K.M. Evans, P.H. Gaskell and C.M.M. Nex, in: The Structure of Non-Crystalline Materials 1982, eds P.H. Gaskell, J.M. Parker and E.A. Davis (Taylor and Francis, London, 1983), p. 426.

    Google Scholar 

  34. S.C. Moss and D.L. Price, in: Physics of Disordered Materials, eds D. Adler, H. Fritzsche and S.R. Ovshinsky (Plenum, New York, 1985), p. 77.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  35. A.C. Wright, R.N. Sinclair and A.J. Leadbetter, J. Non-Cryst. Solids 71 (1985), 295.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. A.C. Wright, A.G. Clare, B. Bachra, R.N. Sinclair, A.C. Hannon and B. Vessal, Trans. A.C.A. 27 (1991), 239.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. R. Hosemann, M.P. Hentschel, U. Schmeisser and R Bruckner, J. Non-Cryst. Solids 83 (1986), 223.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. C. Lin, L.E. Busse, S.R. Nagel and J. Faber, Phys. Rev. B29 (1984), 5060.

    Google Scholar 

  39. A.J. Leadbetter and A.C. Wright, J. Non-Cryst. Solids 7 (1972), 23.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. F.L. Galeener and A.C. Wright, Solid State Commun. 57 (1986), 677.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. J.C. Phillips, Solid State Phys. 37 (1982), 93.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. J.C. Phillips, Solid State Commun. 60 (1986), 299.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. R.J. Bell and P. Dean, Philos. Mag. 25 (1972), 1381.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. P.H. Gaskell and I.D. Tarrant, Philos. Mag. B42 (1980), 265.

    Google Scholar 

  45. L.F. Gladden, in: The Physics of Non-Crystalline Solids, eds L.D. Pye, W.C. La Course and H.J. Stevens (Taylor and Francis, London, 1992), p. 91.

    Google Scholar 

  46. L.V. Woodcock, C.A. Angell and P. Cheeseman, J. Chem. Phys. 65 (1976), 1565.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. B. Vessal, M. Amini and C.R.A. Catlow, J. Non-Cryst. Solids 159 (1993), 184.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. A.N. Cormack and B. Park, Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Borate Glasses, in: Borate Glasses, Crystals&Melts 1999: Structure&Applications, eds Y.B. Dimitriev and A.C. Wright (Soc. Glass Technol., Sheffield, 2000, in press).

    Google Scholar 

  49. R.L. McGreevy and L. Pusztai, Molec. Simulation 1 (1988), 359.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  50. D.A. Keen and R.L. McGreevy, Nature 344 (1990), 423.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. D.L. Weinberg, Rev. Sci. Instrum 34 (1963), 691.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  52. A.M. Levelut and A. Guinier, Bull. Soc. Fr. Mineral. Crist. 90 (1967), 445.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. V.V. Golubkov, E.A. Porai-Koshits and A.P. Titov, III Vses. Nauchn. Tekh. Konf. Kvartz. Steklu. (1973), p. 3.

    Google Scholar 

  54. E.A. Porai-Koshits, Ann. Rev. Mater. Sci. 6 (1976), 389.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. A.L. Renninger and D.R. Uhlmann, J. Non-Cryst. Solids 16 (1974), 325.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. R.A. Hulme, Ph.D. Thesis (Reading Univ., 1991); R.A. Hulme, A.C. Wright and R.N. Sinclair, to be submitted to J. Non-Cryst. Solids.

    Google Scholar 

  57. J.A. Bucaro and H.D. Dardy, J. Non-Cryst. Solids 20 (1976), 149.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  58. A. Pierre, D.R. Uhlmann and F.N. Molea, J. Appl. Crystallogr. 5 (1972), 216.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  59. W. Primak, The Compacted States of Vitreous Silica (Gordon and Breach, New York, 1975).

    Google Scholar 

  60. H.D. Bale, R.E. Shepler and G.W. Gibbs, J. Appl. Phys. 41 (1970), 241.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  61. A.C. Wright, B. Bachra, T.M. Brunier, R.N. Sinclair, L.F. Gladden and R.L. Portsmouth, J. Non-Cryst. Solids 150 (1992), 69.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  62. J.B. Bates, R.W. Hendricks and L.B. Shaffer, J. Chem. Phys. 61 (1974), 4163.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  63. S. Susman, K.J. Volin, D.L. Price, M. Grimsditch, J.P. Rino, R.K. Kalia, P. Vashishta, G. Gwanmesia, Y. Wang and R.C. Liebermann, Phys. Rev. B43 (1991), 1194.

    Google Scholar 

  64. C.E. Stone, A.C. Wright, R.N. Sinclair, N. Umesaki, N. Kitamura and A.C. Hannon, to be submitted to J. Non-Cryst. Solids.

    Google Scholar 

  65. J.P. Itie, A.Polian, G. Calas, J. Petiau, A. Fontaine and H. Tolentino, Phys. Rev. Lett. 63 (1989), 398.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  66. S. Sugai and A. Onodera, Phys. Rev. Lett. 77 (1996), 4210.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2000 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Wright, A.C. (2000). Defect-Free Vitreous Networks: The Idealised Structure of SiO2 and Related Glasses. In: Pacchioni, G., Skuja, L., Griscom, D.L. (eds) Defects in SiO2 and Related Dielectrics: Science and Technology. NATO Science Series, vol 2. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0944-7_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0944-7_1

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-7923-6686-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-010-0944-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics