Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

The Global Cosmological Parameters

  • Chapter
Structure Formation in the Universe

Part of the book series: NATO Science Series C: (closed) ((ASIC,volume 565))

  • 217 Accesses

Abstract

Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, NJ 08540, U. S. A. In these lectures I shall discuss the status of the determination of the three cosmological parameters which enter the Einstein equation and govern geometry and evolution of space-time of the Universe: the Hubble constant H 0, the mass density parameter Ω and the cosmological constant λ.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Aaronson, M. et al. 1986, ApJ, 302, 536

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. van Altena, B. et al. 1997, Baltic Astron., 6(1), 27

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. Andersen, J. 1991, A&: AR, 3, 91

    Google Scholar 

  4. Arnett, W. D., Branch, D. & Wheeler, J. C. 1985, Nature, 314, 337

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. Bahcall, N. A. & Fan, X. 1998, ApJ, 504, 1

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. Bahcall, N. A., Lubin, L. M. & Dorman, V. 1995, ApJ, 447, L81

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. Bartlett, J. G. & Blanchard, A. 1996, A& A, 307, 1

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. Beaulieu et al. 1997, A& A, 318, L47

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. Bell, S. A., Hill, G., Hilditch, R. W., Clausen, J. V. & Reynolds, A. R 1993, MNRAS, 265, 1047

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. Bennett, C. L. et al. 1996, ApJ. 464, L1

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. van den Bergh S. 1989 A& AR 1 111

    Google Scholar 

  12. van den Bergh S. 1994 PASP 106 1113

    Google Scholar 

  13. van den Bergh S. 1995 ApJ 446 39

    Google Scholar 

  14. Bernstein, G. & Fischer, P. 1999, astro-ph/9903274

    Google Scholar 

  15. Biggs, A. D. et al. 1999, MNRAS, 304, 349

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. Birkinshaw, M., Hughes, J. P. & Arnaud, K. A. 1991, ApJ, 379, 466

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. Blakeslee, J. P., Ajhar, E. A. & Tonry, J. L. 1998, in Post Hipparcos Cosmic Candles, eds. A. Heck & F. Caputo (Kluwer, Boston), p. 181

    Google Scholar 

  18. Blanchard, A. & Bartlett, J. G. 1998, A& A, 332, L49

    Google Scholar 

  19. Bolte, M. & Hogan, C. J. 1995, Nature, 376, 399

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. Branch, D. 1992, ApJ, 392, 35

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. Branch, D. & Miller, D. L. 1993, ApJ, 405, L5

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. Branchini, E. & Carlberg, R. G. 1994, ApJ, 434, 37

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. Buonanno, R, Corsi, C. E. & Fusi Pecci, F. 1989, A& A, 216, 80

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. Caldwell, J. A. R. 1983, Observatory, 103, 244

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. Carlberg, R. G, Yee, H. K. C. & Ellingson, E. 1997a, ApJ, 478, 462

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  26. Caxlberg, R. G, Morris, S. L., Yee, H. K. C. & Ellingson, E. 1997b, ApJ, 479, L19

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. Carlberg, R. G. et al. 1996, ApJ, 462, 32

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. Chaboyer, B., Demarque, P. & Sarajedini, A. 1996, ApJ, 459, 558

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  29. Chaboyer, B., Demarque, P. Kernan, P. J. & Krauss, L. M. 1998, ApJ, 494, 96

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  30. Cheng, Y.-C. N. & Krauss, L. M. 1998, astro-ph/9810393

    Google Scholar 

  31. Chiba, M. & Yoshii, Y 1997, ApJ, 490, L73

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  32. Chiosi, C, Wood, P. R. & Capitanio, N. 1993, ApJS, 86, 541

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  33. Ciardullo, R, Jacoby, G. H. & Tonry, J. L. 1993, ApJ, 419, 479

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  34. Cole, A. A. 1998, ApJ 500, L137

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  35. Cole, S. et al. 1994, MNRAS, 271, 781

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  36. Conti, P. S., Garmany, C. D. & Massey, P. 1986, AJ, 92, 48

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  37. Courbin, F. et al. 1997, A& A, 324, L1

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  38. Davis, M. & Peebles, P. J. E. 1983, ARA& A, 21, 109

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  39. Dekel, A., Bertschinger, E & Faber, S. M. 1990, ApJ, 364, 349

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  40. Dekel, A., Burstein, D. & White, S. D. M. 1997, in Critical Dialogues in Cosmology, ed. N. Turok (World Scientific, Singapore), p. 175

    Google Scholar 

  41. Dekel, A. et al. 1999, ApJ, 522, 1

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  42. Dunn, A. M. & Laflamme, R. 1995, ApJ, 443, L1

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  43. Efstathiou, G. & Bond, J. R. 1999, MNRAS, 304, 75

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  44. Efstathiou, G, Bond, J. R. & White, S. D. M. 1992, MNRAS, 258, 1p

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  45. Efstathiou, G, Sutherland, W. J. & Maddox, S. J. 1990, Nature, 348, 705

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  46. Efstathiou, G, Bridle, S. L., Lasenby, A. N., Hobson, M. P. & Ellis, R. S. 1999, MNRAS, 303, 47

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  47. Eisenstein, D. J., Hu, W. & Tegmark, M. 1999, ApJ. 518, 2

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  48. Eke, V. R., Cole, S., & Frenk, C. S. 1996, MNRAS, 282, 263

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  49. Eke, V. R., Cole, S., Frenk, C. S. & Henry, J. R 1998, MNRAS, 298, 1145

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  50. ESA 1997, The Hipparcos and Tycho Catalogues SP-1200 (ESA, Noordwijk)

    Google Scholar 

  51. Faber, S. M. & Gallagher, J. S 1979, ARA&: A, 17, 135

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  52. Falco, E. E., Gorenstein, M. V. & Shapiro, I. I. 1991, ApJ, 372, 364

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  53. Falco, E. E., Kochanek, C. S. & Muñoz, J. A. 1998, ApJ, 494, 47

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  54. Feast, M. W. & Catchpole, R. M. 1997 MNRAS, 286, L1

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  55. Feast, M. W. & Walker, A. R. 1987, ARA& A, 25, 345

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  56. Federspiel, M., Tammann, G. A. & Sandage, A, 1998, ApJ 495, 115

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  57. Fernley, J. et al. 1998, A&A, 330, 515

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  58. Ferrarese, L et al. 1999a, astro-ph/9908192

    Google Scholar 

  59. Ferrarese, L et al. 1999b, astro-ph/9910501

    Google Scholar 

  60. Forman, W. & Jones, C. 1982, ARA& A, 20, 547

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  61. Freedman, W. L. & Madore, B. F. 1990, ApJ, 365, 186

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  62. Freedman, W. L., Madore, B. F. & Kennicutt, R. C. 1997, in The Extragalactic distance scale, eds. M. Livio, M. Donahue, & N. Panagia (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge), p. 171

    Google Scholar 

  63. Freedman, W. L. et al. 1994, Nature, 371, 757

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  64. Fry, A. M. & Carney, B. W. 1997, AJ, 113, 1073

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  65. Fukugita, M. 1997, in Critical Dialogues in Cosmology, ed. N. Turok (World Scientific, Singapore, 1997), p.204

    Google Scholar 

  66. Fukugita, M. & Peebles, P. J. E. 1999, ApJ. 524, L31

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  67. Fukugita, M. & Turner, E. L. 1991, MNRAS, 253, 99

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  68. Fukugita, M., Hogan, C. J. & Peebles, P. J. E. 1993, Nature, 366, 309

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  69. Fukugita, M., Hogan, C. J. & Peebles, P. J. E. 1998, ApJ, 503, 518

    Google Scholar 

  70. Gibson, B. K. et al. 1999, astro-ph/9908149, ApJ, in press

    Google Scholar 

  71. Gieren, W. P., Fouqué, P. & Gómez, M. 1998, ApJ, 496, 17

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  72. Giovanein, R. et al. 1997, AJ, 113, 22

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  73. Gould, A 1994, ApJ, 426, 542

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  74. Gould, A & Popowski, P. 1998, ApJ, 508, 844

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  75. Gould, A & Uza, G. 1998, ApJ, 494, 118

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  76. Gratton, R. G. et. al. 1997 ApJ, 491, 749

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  77. Grego, L. et al. 1999, presented at the AAS meeting (194.5807G)

    Google Scholar 

  78. Grogin, N. A. & Narayan, R. 1996, ApJ, 464, 92

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  79. Guinan, E. F. et al. 1998, ApJ, 509, L21

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  80. Hamilton, A. J. S. 1998, in The Evoliving Universe, ed. D. Hamilton, (Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1998), p. 185

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  81. Hamuy, M. et al. 1996a, ApJ, 112, 2391

    Google Scholar 

  82. Hamuy, M. et al. 1996b, ApJ, 112, 2398

    Google Scholar 

  83. Hancock, S., Rocha, G., Lasenby, A. N. & Gutiérrez, C. M. 1998, MNRAS, 294, Ll

    Article  Google Scholar 

  84. Henry, J. P. & Arnaud, K. A. 1991, ApJ, 372, 410

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  85. Hanson, R. B. 1980, in Star Clusters, IAU Symposium 85, ed. J. E. Hesser (Reidel, Dordrecht), p. 71

    Google Scholar 

  86. Herrnstein, J. R. et al. 1999, Nature, 400, 539

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  87. Hu, W. & Sugiyama, N. 1995, Phys. Rev., D 51, 2599

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  88. Hubble, E. P. 1925, Observatory, 48, 139

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  89. Iben, I. & Tuggle, R. S. 1975, ApJ, 197, 39

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  90. Impey, C. D. et al. 1998, ApJ, 509, 551

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  91. Jacoby, G. H., Ciardullo, R. & Ford, H. C. 1990a, ApJ, 356, 332

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  92. Jacoby, G. H., Walker, A. R. & Ciardullo, R. 1990b, ApJ, 365, 471

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  93. Jacoby, G. H., Ciardullo, R. & Harris, W. E. 1996, ApJ, 462, 1

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  94. Jacoby, G. H. et al. 1992, PASP, 104, 599

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  95. Jensen, J. B., J. L. Tonry & Luppino, G. A. 1999, ApJ, 510, 71

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  96. Jha, S. et al. 1999, astro-ph/9906220, ApJ in press

    Google Scholar 

  97. Kaiser, N. 1987, MNRAS 227, 1

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  98. Kaiser, N. et al. 1998, astro-ph/9809268

    Google Scholar 

  99. KaufFmann, G., Guiderdoni, B. & White, S. D. M. 1994, MNRAS, 267, 981

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  100. Keeton, C. R. & Kochanek 1997, ApJ, 487, 42

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  101. Kelson, D. D. et al. 1999, astro-ph/9909222, ApJ in press

    Google Scholar 

  102. Kennicutt, R. C. et al. 1998, ApJ, 498, 181

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  103. Kochanek, C. S. 1996a, ApJ, 457, 228

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  104. Kochanek, C. S. 1996, ApJ, 466, 638

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  105. Kochanek, C. S. 1997, ApJ, 491, 13

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  106. Koopmans, L. V. E. & Fassnacht, C. D. 1999, astro-ph/9907258, ApJ, in press

    Google Scholar 

  107. Kovács, J & Jurcsik, J. 1996, ApJ, 466, L17

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  108. Kraan-Korteweg, R. C., Cameron, L. M. & Tammann, G. A. 1988, ApJ, 331, 620

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  109. Kundić, T., Cohen, J. G., Blandford, R. D. & Lubin, L. M. 1997a, AJ, 114, 507

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  110. Kundić, T. et al. 1997b, ApJ, 482, 75

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  111. Laney, C. D. & Stobie, R. S. 1994, MNRAS, 266, 441

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  112. Little, B. & Tremaine, S. 1987, ApJ, 320, 493

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  113. van Leeuwen, F. 1983, PhD thesis (Leiden University)

    Google Scholar 

  114. van Leeuwen, F. 1999, A& A, 341, L71

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  115. van Leeuwen, F. & Hansen-Ruiz, C. S. 1997, in Hipparcos Venice’ 97, ed. B. Battrick (ESA, Noordwijk, 1997), p. 689

    Google Scholar 

  116. van Leeuwen, F., Feast, M. W., Whitelock, R A. & Yudin, B. 1997, MNRAS, 287

    Google Scholar 

  117. Leibundgut, B. & Pinto, P. A. 1992, ApJ, 401, 49

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  118. Lineweaver, C. H. 1998, ApJ, 505, L69

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  119. Lovell, J. E. J. et al. 1998, ApJ, 508, L51

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  120. Lundqvist, P. & Sonneborn, G. 1997, in SN1987A, Ten Years After, ed. M. Phillips & N. Santzeff (ASP, San Francisco, 1997) to be published

    Google Scholar 

  121. Luri, X., Gómez, A. E., Torra, J., Figueras, F. & Mennessier, M. O. 1998, A& A, 335, L81

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  122. Lynden-Bell, D. et al. 1988, ApJ, 326, 19

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  123. Lyngå, G. 1987, Catalogue of Open Cluster Data, 5th edition (Lund University)

    Google Scholar 

  124. Madore, B. F. & Freedman, W. L. 1991, PASP, 103, 933

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  125. Madore, B. F. & Freedman, W. L. 1998, ApJ, 492, 110

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  126. Maoz, D. & Rix, H.-W. 1993, ApJ, 416, 425

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  127. Maoz, D. et al. 1993, ApJ, 402, 69

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  128. Maoz, E. et al. 1999, Nature, 401, 351

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  129. Mateo, M. & Hodge, P. 1986, ApJS, 60, 893

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  130. Mermilliod, J.-C, Turon, C, Robichon, N., Arenou, F. & Lebreton, Y. 1997, in Hipparcos Venice’ 97, ed. B. Battrick (ESA, Noordwijk, 1997), p. 643

    Google Scholar 

  131. Miyoshi, M. et al. 1995, Nature, 373, 127

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  132. Mochejska, B. J., Macri, L. M., Sasselov, D. D. & Stanek, K. Z. 1999, astroph/9908293

    Google Scholar 

  133. Myers, S. T., Baker, J. E., Readhead, A. C. S., Leitch, E. M. & Herbig, T. 1997, ApJ, 485, 1

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  134. Mould, J. R. et al. 1999, astro-ph/9909260, ApJ, in press

    Google Scholar 

  135. Narayanan, V. K. & Gould, A. 1999, ApJ, 523, 328

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  136. Ostriker, J. P. & Steinhardt, P. J. 1995, Nature, 377, 600

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  137. Oukbir, J. & Blanchard, A. 1992, A& A, 262, L21

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  138. Paczyński, B. 1997, in The Extragalactic distance scale, eds. M. Livio, M. Donahue, & N. Panagia (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge), p.273

    Google Scholar 

  139. Paczyński, B. & Stanek, K. Z. 1998, ApJ, 494, L219

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  140. Panagia, N., Gilmozzi, R., Macchetto, F., Adore, H.-M. & Kirshner, R. P. 1991, ApJ, 380, L23

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  141. Panagia, N., Gilmozzi, R. & Kirshner, R. 1997, in SN1987A, Ten Years After, ed. M. Phillips & N. Santzeff (ASP, San Francisco, 1997) to be published

    Google Scholar 

  142. Paturel, G. et al. 1997, in Hipparcos Venice’ 97, ed. B. Battrick (ESA, Noordwijk, 1997), p. 629.

    Google Scholar 

  143. Peacock, J. A. 1997, MNRAS, 284, 885

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  144. Peacock, J. A. & Dodds, S. J. 1994, MNRAS, 267, 1020

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  145. Peebles, P. J. E. 1980, The Large-Scale Structure of the Universe (Princeton University Press, Princeton)

    Google Scholar 

  146. Peebles, P. J. E. 1984, ApJ, 284, 439

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  147. Peebles, P. J. E. 1995, ApJ, 449, 52

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  148. Peebles, P. J. E. 1999, in Formation of Structure in the Universe, eds Dekel, A. & Ostriker, J. P. (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge), p. 435

    Google Scholar 

  149. Pen, U.-L. 1998, ApJ, 498, 60

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  150. Peng et al. 1998, cited in Bridges, T. astro-ph/9811136

    Google Scholar 

  151. Perlmutter, S. et al. 1997, ApJ, 483, 565

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  152. Perryman, M. A. C. et. al. 1998, A& A, 331, 81

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  153. Phillips, M. M. 1993, ApJ, 413, L105

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  154. Phillips, M. M. et al. 1999, astro-ph/9907052

    Google Scholar 

  155. Pierce, M. J. & Tully, R. B. 1988, ApJ, 330, 579

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  156. Pierce, M. J. et al. 1994, Nature, 371, 385

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  157. Pinsonneault, M. H., StaufFer, J., Soderblom, D. R., King, J. R. & Hanson, R. B. 1998, ApJ, 504, 170

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  158. Pskovskiî, Yu. P. 1984, Astron. Zh., 61, 1125 (Sov. Astron. 28, 658)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  159. Refsdal, S. 1964, MNRAS, 128, 307

    MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  160. Reichart, D. E. et al. 1999, ApJ, 518, 521

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  161. Reid, I. N. 1997, AJ, 114, 161

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  162. Renzini, A. 1991, in Observational Tests of Cosmological Inflation, ed. T. Shanks et al. (Kluwer, Dordrecht), p. 131

    Google Scholar 

  163. Riess, A. G., Press, W. H. & Kirshner, R. P. 1995, ApJ, 438, L17

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  164. Riess, A. G., Filippenko, A. V., Li, W. & Schmidt, B. P. 1999, astro-ph/9907038, ApJ, in press

    Google Scholar 

  165. Riess, A. G. et al. 1998, AJ, 116, 1009

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  166. Saha, A. et al. 1999, 522, 802

    Google Scholar 

  167. Sakai, S. et al. 1999, astro-ph/9909269

    Google Scholar 

  168. Sandage, A. 1961, ApJ, 133, 355

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  169. Sandage, A. 1988, ARA& A, 26, 561

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  170. Sandage, A. 1993a, ApJ, 402, 3

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  171. Sandage, A. 1993b, AJ, 106, 703

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  172. Sandage, A., Bell, R. A. & Tripicco, M. J. 1999, ApJ, 522, 250

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  173. Sandage, A. & Tammann, G. A. 1968, ApJ, 151, 531

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  174. Sandage, A. & Tammann, G. A. 1982, ApJ, 256, 339

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  175. Sandage, A. & Tammann, G. A. 1997, in Critical Dialogues in Cosmology, ed. N. Turok (World Scientific, Singapore, 1997), p. 130

    Google Scholar 

  176. Sandage, A., Saha, A. Tammann, G. A., Panagia, N. & Macchetto, D. 1992, ApJ, 401, L7

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  177. Schechter, P. L. et al. 1997, ApJ, 475, L85

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  178. Schmidt, B. P., Kirshner, R. P. & Eastman, R. G. 1992, ApJ, 395, 366

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  179. Schmidt, B. P. et al. 1994, ApJ, 432, 42

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  180. Schmidt, B. P. et al. 1998, ApJ, 507, 46

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  181. Schommer, R. A., Olszewski, E. W. & Aaronson, M. 1984, ApJ, 285, L53

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  182. Schutz, B. F. 1986, Nature, 323, 310

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  183. Scott, R F. et al. 1996, ApJ, 461, Ll

    Article  Google Scholar 

  184. Sekiguchi, M. & Fukugita, M. 1998, Observatory, 118, 73

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  185. Small, T. A., Ma, C.-R, Saxgent, W. L. W. & Hamilton, D 1998, ApJ, 492, 45

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  186. Sonneborn, G. et al. 1997, ApJ, 477, 848

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  187. Squires, G., Kaiser, N., Fahlman, G., Babul, A. & Woods, D. 1996, ApJ 469, 73

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  188. Stanek, K. Z. & Gaxnavich, P. M. 1998, ApJ, 503, L131

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  189. Stanek, K. Z., Zaxitsky, D. & Harris, J. 1998, ApJ, 500, L141

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  190. Stothers, R. B. 1988, ApJ, 329, 712

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  191. Strauss, M. A. & Willick, J. A. 1995, Phys. Rep., 261, 271

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  192. Suntzeff, N. B. et al. 1999, ApJ, 117, 1175

    Google Scholar 

  193. Szabados, L. in Hipparcos Venice’ 97, ed. B. Battrick (ESA, Noordwijk, 1997), p. 657

    Google Scholar 

  194. Tammann, G. A. 1999, in Cosmological Parameters and the Evolution of the Universe (IAU Symposium 183), ed. K. Sato (Kluwer, Dordrecht), p. 31

    Google Scholar 

  195. Tammann, G. A. & Leibundgut, B. 1990, A& A, 236, 9

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  196. Tegmark, M. 1999, ApJ, 514, L69

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  197. Thomsen, B., Baum, W. A., Hammergren, M. & Worthey, G. 1997, ApJ, 483, L37

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  198. Tonry, J. L., Blakeslee, J. P., Ajhar, E. A. & Dressler, A. 1997, ApJ, 475, 399

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  199. Tonry, J. L., Blakeslee, J. P., Ajhar, E. A. & Dressler, A. 1999, astro-ph/9907062

    Google Scholar 

  200. Tonry, J. L. & FYanx, M. 1998, ApJ, 515, 512

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  201. Tonry, J. L. & Schneider, D. P. 1988, AJ, 96, 807

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  202. Torres, G., Stefanik, R. P. & Latham, D. W. 1997, ApJ, 474, 256

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  203. Tully, R. B. 1999, in Cosmological Parameters and the EVol.ution of the Universe (IAU Symposium 183), ed. K. Sato (Kluwer, Dordrecht), p. 54

    Google Scholar 

  204. Tully, R. B. & Fisher, J. R. 1977, A& A, 54, 661

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  205. Tully, R. B. et al. 1998, ApJ, 115, 2264

    Google Scholar 

  206. Tyson, J. A. & Fischer, P. 1995, ApJ, 446, L55

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  207. Udalski, A. 1998, Acta Astron., 48, 113

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  208. Udalski, A. et al. 1998a, Acta Astron., 48, 1

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  209. Udalski, A. et al. 1998b, ApJ, 509, L25

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  210. VandenBerg, D. A. & Bridges, T. J. 1984, ApJ, 278, 679

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  211. VandenBerg, D. A., Bolte, M. k Stetson, P. B. 1996, ARAk A, 34, 461

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  212. de Vaucouleurs, G. 1981, in 10th Texas Symp. on Relativistic Astrophysics, ed. Ramaty, R. & Jones, F. C., Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 375, 90

    Google Scholar 

  213. Viana, P. T. P. & Liddle, A. R. 1999, astro-ph/9902245 in Cosmological Constraints from X-Ray Clusters (to be published)

    Google Scholar 

  214. Weinberg, S. 1972, Gravitation and Cosmology (J. Wiley, New York)

    Google Scholar 

  215. White, D. A. & Fabian, A. C. 1995, MNRAS, 273, 72

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  216. White, S. D. M., Efstathiou, G. & Frenk, C. S. 1993a, MNRAS, 262, 1023

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  217. White, S. D. M., Navarro, J. F., Evrard, A. E. & Frenk, C. S. 1993b, Nature, 366, 429

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  218. Whitelock, P. A., van Leeuwen, F. & Feast, M. W. 1997, in Hipparcos Venice’ 97, ed. B. Battrick (ESA, Noordwijk, 1997), p. 213

    Google Scholar 

  219. Willick, J. A. et al. 1997, ApJS, 109, 333

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  220. Yasuda, N., Fukugita, M. & Okamura, S. 1997, ApJS, 108, 417

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  221. Zaldarriaga, M., Spergel, D. N. & Seljak, U. 1997, ApJ, 488, 1

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  222. de Zeeuw, P. T. et al. 1997, in Hipparcos Venice’ 97, ed. B. Battrick (ESA, Noordwijk, 1997), p. 495

    Google Scholar 

  223. Zaritsky, D., Smith, R., Frenk, C. & White, S. D. M. 1997, ApJ, 478, 39

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tanashi, Tokyo, 188, Japan

    Masataka Fukugita

  2. Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, NJ, 08540, USA

    Masataka Fukugita

Authors
  1. Masataka Fukugita
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK

    Robert G. Crittenden  & Neil G. Turok  & 

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2001 Kluwer Academic Publishers

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Fukugita, M. (2001). The Global Cosmological Parameters. In: Crittenden, R.G., Turok, N.G. (eds) Structure Formation in the Universe. NATO Science Series C: (closed), vol 565. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0540-1_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0540-1_6

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-0155-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-010-0540-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation