Abstract
Is the assumption of the monophyly of the Paludicola (freshwater triclads) justified? There seems little doubt on morphological grounds of the close relationship between the Planariidae and the Dendrocoelidae but it is difficult to connect, phylogenetically, the Dugesiidae with these groups. A connection between the former and some of the latter has been unknowingly implied by the author in previous papers, thus raising an anomaly since this would mean that the Dugesiidae are not monophyletic.
Is it possible that the Dugesiidae and the Planariidae + Dendrocoelidae have arisen independently from marine ancestors? The implications of such a speculation are examined.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Ball, I. R., 1974a. A contribution to the phylogeny and biogeography of the freshwater triclads (Platyhelminthes: Turbellaria). In: Eds. Riser, N. W. Morse, M. P. The Biology of the Turbellaria. McGraw-Hill, New York, pp. 339–401.
Ball, I. R., 1974b. A new genus and species of freshwater planarian from Australia (Platyhelminthes, Turbellaria). J. Zool., Lond. 174: 149–158.
Ball, I. R., 1975. Nature and formulation of biogeographical hypotheses. Syst. Zool. 24: 407–430.
Ball, I. R., 1976. Observations on Bdellasimilis barwicki, a marine triclad from Australian freshwaters ( Platyhelminthes: Turbellaria). Aust. Zool. 19: 95–101.
Ball, I. R., 1977a. On the phylogenetic classification of aquatic planarians. Acta zool. fenn. 154: 21–35.
Ball, 1. R., 1977b. La Faune Terrestre de l’lle de Sainte-Helene IV-2. Turbellaria. Ann. Mus. roy. Afr. centr. Zool. 220: 492–511.
Ball, I. R., 1977c. A new and primitive retrobursalplanarianfrom Australian freshwaters (Platyhelminthes, Turbellaria, Tricladida). Bijdr. Dierkunde 47: 149–155.
Ball, I. R., 1977d. A monograph of the genus Spathula (Platyhelminthes, Turbellaria, Tricladida). Aust. J. Zool. Suppl. 47: 1–47.
Ball, I. R. Tran, T. V. H., 1979. New freshwater triclads from Tasmania ( Platyhelminthes, Turbellaria). Bijdr. Dierkunde 49: 153–161.
Benazzi, M. Giannini, E., 1973. A remarkable cave planarian: Opisthobursa mexicana Benazzi, 1972. Acc. Naz. Lincei, Quaderno 171: 47–54.
Gourbault, N., 1978. Une nouvelle planaire primitive d’origine marine, TurbellarieTricladedePolynesie. Cah. Biol. mar. 19: 23–36.
Gremigni, V., 1979. An ultrastructural approach to planarian taxonomy. Syst. Zool. 28: 345–355.
Holmquist, C., Karling, T. G., 1972. Two new species of interstitial marine triclads from the North American Pacific coast, with comments on evolutionary trends and systematics in Tricladida (Turbellaria). Zool. Scr. 1: 157–184.
Hyman, L. H., 1944. Marine Turbellaria from the Atlantic coast of North America. Am. Mus. Novit. 1266: 1–15.
Karling, T. G., 1974. On the anatomy and affinities of the turbellarian orders. In: Eds. Riser, N. W. Morse, M. P., The Biology of the Turbellaria. McGraw-Hill, New York, pp. 1–16.
Lewis, R. W., 1980. Evolution: a system of theories. Perspectives Biol. Med. 1980: 551–572
Luther, A., 1961. Die Tubellarienfauna Ostfennoskandiens II. Tricladida. Fauna Fennica 11: 1–42.
Marcus, E., 1946. Sobre Turbellaria brasileiros. Bol. Fac. Cienc. Letr. Zool. S. Paulo 11: 5–254.
Marcus, E., 1953. Turbellaria Tricladida. Inst. Pares Nat. Congo Beige, Expl. Pare Nat. Upemba, Mission G. F. de Witte, 21: 1–62.
Meixner, J., 1928. Der Genitalapparaat der tricladen undeseine Beziehungen zu ihrer allgemeinen Morphologie, Phylogenie, Okologieund Verbreitung. Zeitschr. Morph. Okol. Tiere. 11: 570–612.
Pielou, E. C., 1980. Biogeography. John Wiley Sons, New York. pp. ix + 351.
Riedl, R., 1978. Order in Living Organisms. John Wiley Sons, Chichester, pp. xii + 313.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1981 Dr W. Junk Publishers, The Hague
About this paper
Cite this paper
Ball, I.R. (1981). The phyletic status of the Paludicola. In: Schockaert, E.R., Ball, I.R. (eds) The Biology of the Turbellaria. Developments in Hydrobiology, vol 6. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-8668-8_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-8668-8_2
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-009-8670-1
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-8668-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive