Abstract
In 1976/77 energy flow and nutrient cycling in an Amazonian blackwater inundation forest were studied. The major part of the litter biomass turnover occurred during the emersion phase. 95% decomposition rate for nitrogen was measured with 15 mm mesh litter bags and was 4.7 years. Over 30 per cent of the annual leaf-fall was decomposed by soil-dwelling arthropods.
Resumen
Durante los años 1976 y 1977 se estudiaron los flujos de energia y nutrimentos en un bosque de innundación en la région de aguas negras del Amazonas. La mayor parte de la caida de hojarasca ocurre durante la fase de aguas altas mientras que la mayor descomposicion ocurrió durante la fase de aguas bajas. La tasa de descomposicion para el nitrógeno en boisas de 15 mm de malla, fue de 4.7 años para el 95%. Cerca del 30% de la caida anual de hojas fue descompuesta por artrópodos del suelo.
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References
Adis J, Furch K and Irmler U 1979 Litter production of a Central-Amazonian inundation forest. Trop. Ecol. 20, 236–245.
Irmler U 1979 Considerations on structure and function of the ‘Central-Amazonian inundation forest ecosystem’ with particular emphasis on selected soil animals. Oecologia 43, 1–18.
Irmler U and Furch K 1979 Production, energy and nutrient turnover of the cockroach Epilampra irmleri Rocha e Silva and Aguiar in a Central-Amazonian inundation forest. Amazoniana 6, 497–520.
Irmler U and Furch K 1980 Weight, energy and nutrient changes during the decomposition of leaves in the emersion phase of Central-Amazonian inundation forests. Pedobiologia 20, 118–130.
Olson J S 1963 Energy storage and the balance of producers and decomposers in ecological systems. Ecology 44, 322–331.
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© 1982 Martinus Nijhoff/Dr W. Junk Publishers, The Hague
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Irmler, U. (1982). Litterfall and nitrogen turnover in an Amazonian blackwater inundation forest. In: Robertson, G.P., Herrera, R., Rosswall, T. (eds) Nitrogen Cycling in Ecosystems of Latin America and the Caribbean. Developments in Plant and Soil Sciences, vol 6. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-7639-9_32
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-7639-9_32
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
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