Skip to main content

Recent stratigraphy and accumulation of sediment in the deep, oligotrophic Lake Pääjärvi in South Finland

  • Conference paper
Paleolimnology

Part of the book series: Developments in Hydrobiology ((DIHY,volume 15))

Abstract

Laminated sediment is deposited in the deep areas (> 30 m) of Lake Pääjärvi. In the diatom microstratigraphy a regular alteration of planktonic and littoral floras, which goes in pace with the visual structure, reflects the yearly cycle of sedimentation.

Considerable variation in sedimentation was found to have occurred during the past two decades. A sequence, dated to the early 1960’s, in which the organic content was exceptionally high, could be identified in the sediment at 6–14 cm depth even in shallower areas where laminations are not formed. This level was used as a marker horizon when determining the recent distribution of sediment by means of 19 cores taken from different parts of the lake.

The average annual sediment accumulation in the profundal zone of the lake is 340 g m-2 a-1 dry weight, of which 25 g m-2 a-1 (1100 kJ m-2 a-1) is organic carbon.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Appleby, P. G., Oldfield, F., Thompson, R., Huttunen, P. & Tolonen, K., 1979. 210Pb dating of annually laminated lake sediments from Finland. Nature 280: 53–55.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hakala, I., 1977. Sedimentation energy flow to the profundal of the oligotrophic Lake Pääjärvi, southern Finland. Ann. bot. fenn. 14: 157–164.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huttunen, P. & Meriläinen, J., 1978. New freezing device providing large unmixed sediment samples from lakes. Ann. bot. fenn. 15: 128–130.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ilmavirta, V., 1981. The ecosystem of the oligotrophic Lake Pääjärvi. 1. Lake basin and primary production. Verh. int. Ver. Limnol. 21: 442–447.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lambert, A. & Hsü, K. J., 1979. Non-annual cycles of varve-like sedimentation in Walensee, Switzerland. Sedimentology 26: 453–461.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • National Board of Waters, Finland, 1976, 1977, 1980. Hydrological Yearbooks 1972–1973, 1974–1975 & 1976–1977. Publ. Wat. Res. Inst. 18: 1–192; 23: 1–195; & 35: 1–193.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruuhijärvi, R., 1974. A general description of the oligotrophic Lake Pääjärvi, southern Finland, and the ecological studies on it. Ann. bot. fenn. 11: 95–104.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sarvala, J., Ilmavirta, V., Paasivirta, L. & Salonen, K., 1981. The ecosystem of the oligotrophic Lake Pääjärvi 3. Secondary production and an ecological energy budget of the lake. Verh. int. Ver. Limnol. 21: 448–453.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simola, H., 1977. Diatom succession in the formation of annually laminated sediment in Lovojarvi, a small eutrophicated lake. Ann. bot. fenn. 14: 143–148.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simola, H., 1981. Sedimentation in a eutrophic stratified lake in S. Finland. Ann. bot. fenn. 18: 23–36

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

J. Meriläinen P. Huttunen R. W. Battarbee

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1983 Dr. W. Junk Publisher, The Hague

About this paper

Cite this paper

Simola, H., Uimonen-Simola, P. (1983). Recent stratigraphy and accumulation of sediment in the deep, oligotrophic Lake Pääjärvi in South Finland. In: Meriläinen, J., Huttunen, P., Battarbee, R.W. (eds) Paleolimnology. Developments in Hydrobiology, vol 15. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-7290-2_49

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-7290-2_49

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-009-7292-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-7290-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics