Abstract
The problems related to vulvo-vaginal atrophy in the perimenopause are often disregarded or even disdained for reasons that are mostly determined culturally. Women brought up on a sexually restrictive climate of embarrassment often hesitate to mention such problems even to their gynaecologist. The gynaecologist, usually male, in turn tends to consider the decrease of sexual activity caused by these problems as simply to be expected.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Tzingounis, V. V., Aksu, M. F. and Greenblatt, R. B. (1978). Estriol in the management of the menopause. J. Am. Med. Assoc., 239, 1638
Perovic, D., Kopajtic, B. and Stankovic, T. (1975). Treatment of climacteric complaints with estriol. Arzneim.-Forsch., 25, 962
Falk, H. C. and Hassid, R. (1963) Atrophic or senile vaginitis: treatment with dienestrol cream. J. Am. Geriatr. Soc., 11, 1152
Widholm, O. and Vartiainen, E. (1947). The absorption of conjugated oestrogen and sodium oestrone sulphate from the vagina. Ann. Chir. Gynaecol. Fenn., 63, 186
Englund, D. E. and Johansson, E. D. B. (1978). Plasma levels of oestrone, oestradiol and gonadotrophins in postmenopausal women after oral and vaginal administration of conjugated equine oestrogens (Premarin). Br. J. Obstet. Gynaecol., 85, 957
Rigg, L. A., Hermann, H. and Yen, S. S.C. (1978). Absorption of estrogens from vaginal creams. N. Engl. J. Med., 298, 195
Luisi, M., Franchi, F. and Kicovic, P. M. (1980). A group-comparative study of effects of Ovestin cream versus Premarin cream in post-menopausal women with vaginal atrophy. Maturitas, 2, 311
Kicovic, P. M., Cortes-Prieto, J., Milojevic, S., Haspels, A. A. and Aljinovic, A. (1980). The treatment of postmenopausal vaginal atrophy with Ovestin vaginal cream or suppositories: clinical, endocrinological and safety aspects. Maturitas, 2, 275
Michalas, S., Papandrikos, A., Koutselini, E. and Tzingounis, V. (1980). Local therapy of atrophic vaginal conditions with oestriol suppositories. J. Int. Med. Res., 8, 358
Feldman, H. U. (1980). Häufig reicht die alleinige topische Applikation von Östriol aus. Gynecologie 10. ( Essen: HUF Verlag )
Anger, H. (1980). Atrophie des Vaginalepithels. Therapeutische Erfahrungen mit Ortho-Gynest. Gynecologie 9. ( Essen: HUF Verlag )
Wesel, S., Etienne, J. and Lestienne, M. C. (1981). Clinical, cytological and biological study of the intra-vaginal administration of oestriol (Ortho-Gynest) in postmenopausal patients. Maturitas, 3, 271
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1984 MTP Press Limited
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Wesel, S. (1984). Clinical effects of vaginally applied oestrogens. In: van Herendael, H., van Herendael, B., Riphagen, F.E., Goessens, L., van der Pas, H. (eds) The Climacteric: An Update. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-5608-7_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-5608-7_15
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-8973-9
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-5608-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive