Abstract
Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) was able to induce regression of established tumours in an experimental guinea-pig tumour system, and in two spontaneously occurring tumours of farm animals. In the guinea-pig tumour system a tumour line-specific immunity remained, indicating that antigen presentation occurred during BCG-induced tumour regression. In bovine ocular squamous cell carcinoma (BOSCC) and sarcoid tumours of the skin in the horse a substantial number of animals shoued tumour regression (approximately 70%). Local BCG immunotherapy seems promising especially for equine sarcoid tumours of the skin. These findings are discussed in relation to the results obtained with BCG immunotherapy in clinical trials in man.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Baldwin, and Pimm, (1973). BCG immunotherapy of a rat sarcoma. Br. J. Cancer 28: 281–287.
Baldwin, R.W. and Pimm, (1978). BCG in tumor immunotherapy. Adv. Cancer Res. 28: 91–147.
Bier, J., Rapp, H.J., Borsos, T., Zbar, B., Kleinschuster, S., Wagner, H. and Rollinghof, M. (1981). Randomized clinical study on intratumoral BCG cell wall preparation (CUP) therapy in patients with squamous cell carcinoma in the head and neck region. Cancer Immunol. Immunother. 12: 71–79.
De Jong, W.H., Van de Plas, M.M.T., Steerenberg, P.A., Kruizinga, W. and Ruitenberg, E.J. (1985). Selective localization of tumor immune spleen cells at the tumor challenge site after adoptive transfer of line 10 tumor immunity in strain 2 guinea pigs. J. Immunol. 134: 2032–2040.
De Jong, W.H., Steerenberg, P.A., Van de Plas, M.M.T., Kruizinga, U. and Ruitenberg, E.J. (1985). T-cell involvement in adoptive transfer of line 10 tumor immunity in strain 2 guinea pigs. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 75: 483–489.
Goodnight, J.E. and Morton, D.L. (1978). Immunotherapy for malignant disease. Ann. Rev. Med. 29: 231–283.
Hoover, H.C., Surdijke, M., Dangel, R.B., Peters, L.C. and Hanna, M.G. (1984). Delayed cutaneous hypersensitivity to autologous tumor cells in colorectal cancer patients immunized with an autologous tumor cell: bacillus Calmette-Guérin vaccine. Cancer Res. 44: 1671–1676.
Klein, W.R., Ruitenberg, E.J., Steerenberg, P.A., De Jong, W.H., Kruizinga, W., Misdorp, W., Bier, J., Tiesjema, R.H., Kreeftenberg, J.G., Teppema, J.S. and Rapp, H.J. (1982). Immunotherapy by intralesional injection of BCG cell walls or live BCG in bovine ocular squamous cell carcinoma: a preliminary study. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 69: 1095–1103.
Mitchell, M.S. and Murahata, R.I. (1979). Modulation of immunity by bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG). Pharmacol. Ther. 4: 329–353.
Murphy, J.M., Severin, G.A., Lavach, J.D., Hepler, D.I., Lueker, D.C. (1979). Immunotherapy in ocular equine sarcoid. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 174: 269–272.
Oldham, R.K. (1983). Biological response modifiers. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 70: 789–796.
Salomon, J.C. and Lynch, N. (1976). Intralesional injection of immunostimulants in rat and mouse tumors. Cancer Immunol. Immunother. 1: 145–151.
Schuarzenberg, L., Simmler, M.C. and Pico, J.L. (1976). Human toxicology of BCG applied in cancer immunotherapy. Cancer Immunol. Immunother. 1: 69–76.
Shapiro, A., Kadmon, D., Catalona, W.J. and Ratliff, T.L. (1982). Immunotherapy of superficial bladder cancer. J. Urol. 128:891–894. 15.
Shu, S., Steerenberg, P.A., Hunter, J.T., Evans, C.H. and Rapp, H.J. (1981). Adoptive immunity to the guinea pig line 10 hepatoma and the nature of in vitro lymphoid tumor cell interactions. Cancer Res. 41: 3499–3506.
Sparks, F.C. (1976). Hazards and complications of BCG immunotherapy, Med. Clin. N. Am. 60: 499–509.
Zbar, B., Bernstein, I.D. and Rapp, H.J. (1971). Suppression of tumor growth at the site of infection uith living bacillus Calmette-Guérin. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 46: 831–839.
Zbar, B., Bernstein, I.D., Bartlett, G.L., Hanna, M.G. and Rapp, H.J. (1972). Immunotherapy of cancer: regression of intradermal tumors and prevention of growth of lymph node metastases after intralesional injection of living Mycobacterium bovis. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 49: 119–130.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1986 MTP Press Limited
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Ruitenberg, E.J., De Jong, W.H., Steerenberg, P.A., Klein, W.R., Rutten, V.P.M.G. (1986). The potential of biological response modifiers in the treatment of malignancies in animals and man. In: Van Miert, A.S.J.P.A.M., Bogaert, M.G., Debackere, M. (eds) Comparative Veterinary Pharmacology, Toxicology and Theraphy. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4153-3_24
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4153-3_24
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-8343-0
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-4153-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive