Abstract
We should state at the outset that the present article, intended primarily as a survey, contains many results which are new and have not appeared elsewhere. Foremost among these is the reduction, in §28, of the formal deformation theory of a smooth compact complex algebraic variety χ to that of a single ring built from χ. Others include the relationship between the classical Hodge decomposition of the cohomology of an analytic manifold and the more recent Hodge decomposition of the cohomology of a commutative algebra, the invariance of the Euler characteristic of an algebra under deformation, the correspondence between the deformation theories for Morita equivalent algebras, much of the work on the deformation of presheaves (diagrams) of algebras, and the explicit description of the (algebraic) Hodge decomposition for regular affine algebras. However, in line with the goals of a survey article, we have tried to maximize the exposition, including details only in so far as they aid in this purpose. Many proofs are sketched; many others, including the most difficult, are omitted altogether.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Bibliography
V.I. Arnold, Mathematical Methods of Classical Mechanics, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1980.
M. Barr, Harrison Homology, Hochschild Homology, and Triples, J. Algebra 8 (1968) 314–323.
D. Burghelea and M. Vigué Poirrier, Cyclic Homology of Commutative Algebras I,preprint I.H.E.S. Bures-sur-Yvette.
H. Cartan and S. Eilenberg, Homological Algebra, Princeton U. Press, Princeton, 1956.
J. Coffee, Filtered and Associated Graded Rings, Bull Amer. Math. Soc. 78 (1972) 584–587.
M. De Wilde and P. Lecomte, Existence of Star-Products and of Formal Deformations of the Poisson Lie Algebra of Arbitrary Symplectic Manifolds, Letters in Math. Phys. 7 (1963) 467–496.
F. Donald and F. Flanigan, A Deformation Theoretic Version of Maschke’s Theorem for Modular Group Algebras: the Commutative Case, J. Alg. 29 (1974) 96–102.
B. Feigin and B. Tzigan, Additive K-Theory and Cristaline Cohomology (Russian), Funct. Anal, and Appl. (1985) 52–62.
P.J. Fleury, Splittings of Hochschild’s Complex for Commutative Algebras, Proc. Amor. Math. Soc. 30 (1971) 405–411.
A. Froelicher and A. Nijenhuis, A Theorem on Stability of Complex Structures, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 43 (1957) 239–241.
M. Gerstenhaber, The Cohomology Structure of an Associative Ring,Ann. of Math. 78 (1963) 267–266.
M. Gerstenhaber, On the Deformation of Rings and Algebras, Ann. of Math. 79 (1964) 59–103.
M. Gerstenhaber, On the Deformation of Rings and Algebras II, Ann. of Math. 84 (1966) 1–19.
M. Gerstenhaber, On the Deformation of Rings and Algebras III, Ann. of Math. 88 (1966) 1–34.
M. Gerstenhaber, On the Deformation of Rings and Algebras IV, Ann. of Math. 99 (1974) 257–276.
M. Gerstenhaber and S.D. Schack, On the Deformation of Algebra Morphisms and Diagrams, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 279 (1983) 1–50.
M. Gerstenhaber and S.D. Schack, Simplicial Cohomology is Hochschild Cohomology J. Pure and Appl. Alg. 30 (1983) 143–156.
M. Gerstenhaber and S.D. Schack, Relative Hochschild Cohomology, Rigid Algebras, and the Bockstein, J. Pure and Appl. Alg. 43 (1986) 53–74.
M. Gerstenhaber and S.D. Schack, A Hodge-type Decomposition for Commutative Algebra Cohomology, J. Pure and Appl. Alg. 48 (1987) 229–247.
M. Gerstenhaber and S.D. Schack, Triangular Algebras, Proc. NATO-ASI Conf. on “Deformation Theory and Applications,” Castelvecchio-Pascoli, Italy 1986, Reidel, Dordrecht.
M. Gerstenhaber and S.D. Schack, The Cohomology of Presheaves of Algebras I: Presheaves over a Partially Ordered Set, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., to appear.
M. Gerstenhaber and S.D. Schack, The Cohomology of Presheaves of Algebras II: the Barycentric Subdivision of a Small Category, preprint.
M. Gerstenhaber and S.D. Schack, The Cohomology of Presheaves of Algebras III: Embedding Theorems, preprint.
M. Gerstenhaber and S.D. Schack, Sometimes H1 is H2 and Discrete Groups Deform, Proc. A.M.S. Conf. on “Geometry of Group Representations” (H. Bass, W. Goldman, and A. Magid, eds.).
P.A. Griffiths, The Extension Problem for Compact Submanifolds of Complex Manifolds I: the Case of a Trivial Normal Bundle, Proc. Conf. Complex Analysis, (A. Aeppli, E. Calabi, and H. Rohrl, eds.).
D.K. Harrison, Commutative Algebras and Cohomology, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 104 (1962) 191–204.
R. Hartshorne, Algebraic Geometry, Springer-Verlag New York, 1977.
G. Hochschild, On the Cohomology Groups of an Associative Algebra,Ann. of Math. 46 (1945), 56–67.
G. Hochschild, Relative Homological Algebra, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 62 (1956) 246–269.
G. Hochschild, B. Kostant, and A. Rosenberg, Differential Forms on Regular Affine Algebras,Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 102 (1962) 383–406.
N. Jacobson, Basic Algebra II, W.H. Freeman, San Francisco, 1960.
B E. Johnson, Cohomology in Banach Algebras, Memoirs A.M.S. 127, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, 1972.
R. Kadison and D. Kastler, Perturbations of von Neumann Algebras I: Stability of Type, Amer. J. Math. 94 (1972) 38–54.
D. Knudson, On the Deformation of Commutative Algebras, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 140 (1969) 55–70.
K. Kodaira and D.C. Spencer, On Deformations of Complex Analytic Structures I and II, Ann. of Math. 67 (1958) 328–466.
K. Kodaira and D.C. Spencer, On Deformations of Complex Analytic Structures III, Ann. of Math. 71 (1960) 43–76.
J. Kraus and S.D. Schack, The Cohomology and Deformations of CSL Algebras, preprint.
E.C. Lance, Cohomology and Perturbations of Nest Algebras, Proc. London Math. Soc. 43 (1981) 334–356.
F.W. Lawvere, The Convolution Ring of a Small Category, unpublished manuscript (1963).
A. Lichnerowitz, Quantum Mechanics and Deformations of Geometrical Dynamics in Quantum Theory, Groups, Fields and Particles (A.O. Barut, ed.), Reidel, Dordrecht.
S. MacLane, Homology, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1967.
G. Mazzoli, The Algebraic and Geometric Classification of Associative Algebras of Dimension Five, Manuscripta Math. 27 (1979) 81–101.
B. Mitchell, Rings with Several Objects,Adv. in Math. 8 (1972) 1–161.
J.E. Moyal, Quantum Mechanics as a Statistical Theory, Proc. Cambridge Phil. Soc. 45 (1949) 99–124.
D. Mumford and J. Fogarty, Geometric Invariant Theory (2nd enlarged edition), Springer-Verlag, New York, 1982.
A. Nijenhuis and R. Richardson, Cohomology and Deformations in Graded Lie Algebras, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 72 (1966) 1–29.
M. Orzech and C. Small, The Brauer Group of Commutative Rings, Lecture Notes in Pure and Applied Math. 11, Marcel Dekker, New York, 1975.
R. Pierce, Associative Algebras, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1982.
V. Puppe, Cohomology of Fixed Point Sets and Deformations of Algebras, Manuscripta Math. 23 (1978) 343–354.
I. Raeburn and J. Taylor, Hochschild Cohomology and Perturbations of Banach Algebras, J. Funct. Anal. 25 (1977) 258–266.
G. Rauch, Effacement et Deformation, Ann. Inst. Fourier Grenoble 22 (1972) 239–269.
R. Richardson, On the Rigidity of Semi-direct Products of Lie Algebras, Pac. J. Math. 22 (1967) 339–344.
M. Schaps, Deformations of Finite Dimensional Algebras and their Idempotents, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., to appear.
M. Schaps, A Modular Version of Maschke’s Theorem for Group Algebras of Finite Representation Type, preprint.
M. Schlessinger and J. Stasheff, The Lie Algebra Structure of Tangent Cohomology and Deformation Theory, J. Pure and Appi. Alg. 38 (1965) 313–322.
Deformation Theory and Rational Homotopy Type, Pub. Math. I.H.E.S., to appear.
I.E. Segal, A Class of Operator Algebras which are Determined by Groups,Duke Math. J. 18 (1951) 221–265.
J.-P. Serre, Géométrie Algébrique et Géométrie Analytique, Ann. Inst. Fourier 6 (1956) 1–42.
D. Sundararaman, Moduli, Deformations, and Classifications of Compact Complex Manifolds, Pitman, Boston, 1980.
J. Vey, Déformation du Crochet de Poisson sur une Variété Symplectique, Comm. Math. Helv. 50 (1975) 421–454.
E.B. Vinberg, The Theory of Convex Homogeneous Cones, Trudy Moscow Mat. Obshch. 12 (1963) 303–358
E.B. Vinberg, Transi. Moscow Math. Soc. 12 (1963) 340–403.
A. Weil, Foundations of Algebraic Geometry, AMS Colloq. Pub. XXIX, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, 1962.
E. Wigner, On Unitary Representations of the Inhomogeneous Lorentz Group, Ann. of Math. 40 (1939) 149–204.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1988 Kluwer Academic Publishers
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Gerstenhaber, M., Schack, S.D. (1988). Algebraic Cohomology and Deformation Theory. In: Hazewinkel, M., Gerstenhaber, M. (eds) Deformation Theory of Algebras and Structures and Applications. NATO ASI Series, vol 247. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3057-5_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3057-5_2
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-7875-7
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-3057-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive