Skip to main content

Angle-Resolved Techniques in Studies of Organic Molecules in Ordered Systems Using Polarized Light

  • Chapter

Part of the book series: NATO ASI Series ((ASIC,volume 242))

Abstract

Angle-resolved linear dichroism and fluorescence depolarization experiments on organic and biological molecules aligned in stretched polymer films, liquid crystalline materials and biological membranes are described. The theory underlying the experiments is set out in detail and the experimental procedures and sources of error are discussed and illustrated. The mathematical treatment makes use of the Wigner rotation matrix formalism so as to provide a unified description of the static orientational order and reorientational dynamics of the guest molecules in their host medium. It is shown that angle-resolved fluorescence depolarization measurements afford the simultaneous determination of the directions of the transition moments of the guest molecules as well as their orientational order in the medium. The application of the technique to the study of the reorientational motions of the molecules is also discussed. It is argued that angleresolved measurements on ordered systems under conditions of continuous illumination provide a valuable approach to the characterization of the dynamic behaviour of the molecules.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Michl, J. & Thulstrup, E.W. Spectroscopy with Polarized Light, Solute Alignment by Photoselection in Liquid Crystals, Polymers and Membranes, VCH Verlagsgesellschaft GmBH, FRG (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Michl, J. & Thulstrup, E.W., Acc. Chem. Res. 20 (1987) 192.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Kinosita, K.Jr., Kawato, S. & Ikegami, A., Advan. Biophys. 17 (1984) 147.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Zannoni, C., Arcioni, A. & Cavatorta, P., Chem. Phys. Lipids 32 (1983) 179.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Lipsett, F.R. In Progress in Dielectrics, Vol. 7, ed. Birks, J.B., Heywood Books, London (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Rose, M.E. Elementary Theory of Angular Momentum. Wiley, New York (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Steinborn, E.O. & Ruedenberg, K., Advan. Quantum Chem. 7 (1973) 2.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Silver, B.L. Irreducible Tensor methods, Academic Press, New York (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Berne, B.J. In Physical Chemistry: An Advanced Treatise 8a, eds. Eyring, H., Henderson, D. & Jost, W., Academic Press, New York (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Berne, B.J. & Pecora, R. Dynamic Light Scattering. Wiley, New York (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Evans, M., Evans, G.J., Coffey, W.T. & Grigolini, P. Molecular Dynamics, Wiley, New York, (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Cukier, R.I. & Latakos-Lindenberg, K., J. Chem. Phys. 57 (1972) 3427.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Valiev, K. & Ivanov, E.N., Sov. Phys-Usp. 16 (1973) 1.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Berliner, L. Spin Labelling. Academic Press, New York (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  15. McBrierty, V.J., J. Chem. Phys. 61 (1974) 872.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Roe, R.J., J. Appl. Phys. 36 (1965) 2024.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Wallach, D., J. Chem. Phys. 47 (1967) 5258.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Luckhurst, G.R. & Gray, G.W. (eds) The Molecular Physics of Liquid Crystals, Academic Press, London (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  19. Nordén, B., Appl. Spectrosc. Rev. 14 (1978) 157.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Johansson, L.B.-A. & Lindblom, G., Quart. Rev. Biophys. 13 (1980) 63.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Born, M. & Wolf, E. Principles of Optics, Pergamon Press, Oxford (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  22. Van der Meer, B.W., Kooyman, R.P.H. & Levine, Y.K., Chem.Phys .66 (1982) 39.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Zannoni, C. In Molecular Physics of Liquid Crystals, eds. Luckhurst, G.R. & Gray, G.W., Academic Press, London (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  24. Seelig, J., Quart. Rev. Biophys. 10 (1977) 353.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Particle Data Group, Rev. Mod. Phys. 48 (1976) S36.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Desper, C.R. & Kimura, I., J. Appl. Phys., 38 (1967), 4225.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Drexhage, K.H. In Progress in Optics. Vol. 12, ed. Wolf, E., North-Holland, Amsterdam (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  28. Landau, L.D. & Lifshitz, E.M. Electrodynamics of Continuous Media. Pergamon Press, Oxford (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  29. Lax, M. & Nelson, D.F. In Coherence and Quantum Optics. eds.Mandel, L. & Wolf, E., Plenum, New York (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  30. Merzbacher, E. Quantum Mechanics. Wiley, New York (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  31. Van de Ven, M.J.M. & Levine, Y.K., Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 777 (1984) 283.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Levine, R.D. & Tribus, M. (eds.) The Maximum Entropy Formalism. M.I.T. Press, Cambridge (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  33. Kooyman, R.P.H., Vos, M.H, & Levine, Y.K., Chem. Phys. 81 (1983) 461.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Kooyman, R.P.H., Levine, Y.K. & van der Meer, B.W., Chem. Phys. 60 (1981) 317.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Nordio, P.L. & Segre, V. In The Molecular Physics of Liquid Crystals, eds. Luckhurst, G.R. & Gray, G.W., Academic Press, London (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  36. Van der Meer, B.W., Pottel, H., Herreman, W., Ameloot, M., Hendrickx, H. & Schröder, H., Biophys. J. 46, (1984) 515.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  37. Szabo, A., J. Chem. Phys. 81 (1984) 150.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Van Langen, H., Levine, Y.K., Ameloot, A. & Pottel, H., Chem. Phys. Lett. 140 (1987) 394.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Van Ginkel, G., Korstanje, L.J., van Langen, H. & Levine, Y.K., Faraday Discuss. Chem. Soc. 81 (1986) 49.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. Mulders, F., van Langen, H., van Ginkel, G. & Levine, Y.K., Biochim. Biophys. Acta 859 (1986) 209.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Van Gurp, M., van Ginkel, G. & Levine, Y.K., J. Polymer Sci.(1) (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  42. Van Gurp, M. & Levine, Y.K. (in preperation).

    Google Scholar 

  43. Deinum, G., van Langen, H. van Ginkel, G. & Levine, Y.K., Biochemistry (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  44. Van Langen, H., Engelen, D., van Ginkel, G. & Levine, Y.K., Chem. Phys. Lett. 138 (1987) 99.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  45. Levine, Y.K. &Wilkins, M.F.H., Nature 230 (1971) 69.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. Van Gurp, M., van Ginkel, G. & Levine, Y.K.,J. Theor. Bol.(1988)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1988 Kluwer Academic Publishers

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

van Gurp, M., van Langen, H., van Ginkel, G., Levine, Y.K. (1988). Angle-Resolved Techniques in Studies of Organic Molecules in Ordered Systems Using Polarized Light. In: Samori’, B., Thulstrup, E.W. (eds) Polarized Spectroscopy of Ordered Systems. NATO ASI Series, vol 242. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3039-1_19

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3039-1_19

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-7866-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-3039-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics