Abstract
Exposed cross sections of the continental crust are recognized on the basis of geophysical and geological data. In some cases, high-grade metamorphic portions of the sections can be traced into contemporary lower crust by geophysical methods. Geobarometric, structural and geophysical data, however, indicate that the deepest crustal levels are not exposed. Exposed cross sections can be emplaced by thrust faults in collisional or intracratonic settings, in transpressional uplifts, extensional regimes and impactogens. Continental crustal evolution, as portrayed by these sections, involves addition of magmas in continental magmatic arcs or island arcs and incorporation of supracrustal rocks into the lower crust. The role of magmatic underplating in crustal growth is not resolved by these sections. Geophysical models of the crust based on measurement of physical properties of rocks from exposed cross sections provide important constraints on the interpretation of crustal geophysical data.
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Fountain, D.M., Percival, J., Salisbury, M.H. (1990). Exposed Cross Sections of the Continental Crust - Synopsis. In: Salisbury, M.H., Fountain, D.M. (eds) Exposed Cross-Sections of the Continental Crust. NATO ASI Series, vol 317. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0675-4_28
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0675-4_28
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