Abstract
The tectonics of the erosive substrate (composed of limestones and conglomerates) is highly fragmented and represents an important factor in the morphology and morphometry of the landscape. The hydrographic basin is individualized by a series of variables, from which the most important are: rocks; soil layer and vegetal layer. The morphometric parameters for the Red Lake hydrographic basin were determined through the computer-based cartography programs TNTMips (Microimage) and ArcGis (ESRI). Out of these, the most important are: basin length, width, drainage network length and frequencies, basin surface, landform orientation, slope exposure etc. The Horton-Strahler hierarchy of the hydrographic network was also assembled, in order to point out the maximum order number of the basin river system and make a statistical analysis on the Red Lake tributaries of each Horton-Strahler river order. A detailed analysis (from both a spatial and a statistical point of view) was made on different hydrographic basins, according to the corresponding river’s Horton-Strahler order. The lake basin parameters were measured with state of the art equipment (LEICA TCR 1201 total station, together with LEICA GPS 1200; Valeport Midas Surveyor echo sounder), which was used to obtain a bathymetric map of the lake and the morphometry of the surrounding areas. The bathymetric map was used to generate transects, which would later be used in silting analysis and other detailed analyses.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Baena R, Alessia M, Fowler S, Miguel JC (2007) Particulate organic carbon: natural radionuclide ratios in zooplankton and their freshly produced fecal pellets from the NW Mediterranean (MedFlux 2005). Limnol Oceanogr 52(3):966–974
Bojoi I (1964) Observaţii asupra reliefului carstic din Masivul Hăghimaş. Sesiunea Ştiinţifică a Universităţii "Alexandru Ioan Cuza", Iaşi, (manuscript)
Bojoi I (1968a) Observaţii asupra reliefului carstic din masivul Hăghimaş. Proceedings of the Station for the Biologic, Geologic and Geographic Research Stejaru, 1
Bojoi I (1968b) Contributii la sedimentologia Lacului Rosu. In: Proceedings of the station for the biologic, geologic and geographic research Stejaru (in Romanian), pp 1, 87–105
Bojoi I (1969) Rolul proceselor periglaciare in modelarea reliefului Muntilor Haghgimas. Lucrarile Statiunii de Cercetari Stejaru, Biologie-Geologie-Geografie 2:81–110
Bojoi I (1970a) Aspecte ale evoluţiei geomorfologice a văilor din bazinul hidrografic al Bicazului. Geology-Geography Studies and Researches, Museum of Natural Sciences Piatra Neamţ, 1
Bojoi I (1970b) Procese carstogenetice actuale ale Munţilor Hăghimaş. Coroziunea depozitelor carbonatate. In: Proceedings of the Stejaru Station, Geology-Geography, Pângăraţi, 3
Bojoi I (1971a) Tipurile de doline din zona carstică a Munţilor Hăghimaş. In: Proceedings of the Stejaru Station, Geology-Geography, Pângăraţi, 4
Bojoi I (1971b) Munţii Hăghimaş şi zona Cheilor Bicazului. Studiu geomorfologic cu privire special asupra carstului. PhD thesis. Faculty of Geography and Geology, Iaşi
Bojoi I (1971c) Particularités du Karst des Monts Hăghimaş (Carpates Orientales). Revue Studia Geomorphologica Karpato-Balkanica, Krakow
Bojoi I (1972) Rolul fenomenelor carstice în evoluţia Cheilor Bicazului. Institutul Pedagogical Oradea, Geography Section, Oradea
Bojoi I (1976) Precizări privind influenţa litologiei şi structurii asupra reliefului Munţilor Hăghimaş. Annals of the Museum of Natural Sciences Piatra Neamţ, Geology-Geography series, 3
Bojoi I (1987) Succesiunea temporală şi concomitentă în modelarea prin carstificare-crioplanaţie a platourilor calcaroase ale Masivului Hăghimaş. Scientific Annals of the Alexandru Ioan Cuza University Iaşi, sII, Geology-Geography, 33
Bojoi I (1988) Formarea depresiunilor carstice în legătură cu etapele de evoluţie paleogeografică a Masivului Hăghimaş. Scientific Annals of the Alexandru Ioan Cuza University Iaşi, sII, Geology-Geography, 34
Bojoi I (2000) România. Geografie fizică. Alexandru Ioan Cuza University Publishing House, Iaşi
Catana C (1989) Studiu mineralogic şi petrografic al Unităţii Gnaiselor de Rarău-Hăghimaş. Teză de doctorat, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iaşi
Cazacu C, Brustur T, Szobotka S, Melinte MC (2009) Studii asupra sistemelor hidrografice in aria Parcului National Cheile Bicazului—Hasmas. GEOECOMAR Session of Scientific Communications, Constanta (in Romanian), pp 171–180
Ciaglic V (2005) Contributii la cunoasterea caracteristicilor hidrologice si hidrogeologice ale muntilor Ghilcos-Haghimas-Mezinul si a conditiilor care le determina. Terra Nostra Publishing House, Iasi (in Romanian), pp 1–71
Clague J, Luckman BH, Van Dorp RD, Gilbert R, Froese D, Jensen BJL, Reyes AV (2006) Rapid changes in the level of Klaune Lake in Yukon Territory over the last millennium. Quaternary Research, Elsevier 66:342–355
Dragoş V (1957) Deplasări de teren. Scientific Publishing House, Bucharest
Gagnon P, Scheibling RE, Jones W, Tully D (2008) The role of digital bathymetry in mapping shallow marine vegetation from hyperspectral image data. Int J Remote Sens 29(3):879–904
Gâştescu P (1971) Lacurile din Romania—Limnologie regionala. Romanian Academy Publishing House, Bucharest (in Romanian), pp 1–372
Gâştescu P (1979) Lacurile Terrei. Albatros Publishing, Bucharest
Gâştescu P (1998) Hidrologie. Roza vânturilor Publishing House, Târgovişte
Giurgiu M (1990) Peşterile din Masivul Hăşmaş. Buletin CSER, Baraolt
Godet L, Fournier J, Toupoint N, Olivier F (2009) Mapping and monitoring intertidal benthic habitats: a review of techniques and a proposal for a new visual methodology for the Europa coasts. Prog Phys Geogr 33(3):378–402
Grasu C, Turculeţ I, Catana C, Niţă M (1995) Petrografia Mezozoicului din “Sinclinalul Marginal Extern”. Romanian Academy Publishing House, Bucharest
Grasu C, Miclăuş C, Brânzilă M, Baciu DS (2010) Munţii Hăşmaşului. Monografie geologic şi fizico-geografică. Al.I.Cuza University Publishing House, Iaşi
Grasu C, Miclăuş C, Brânzilă M, Baciu DS (2012) Sinclinalul Mezozoic Tulgheş-Hăşmaş-Ciuc. “Al.I. Cuza” University Publishing House Iaşi
Horton RE (1945) Erosional development of streams and their drainage basins: hydrophysical approach to quantitative morphology. Geol Soc Am Bull 56(3):275–370
Ichim I (1973) Cu privire la unele fenomene periglaciare din Carpaţii Orientali. Realizări în Geografia României, Scientific Publishing House, Bucharest
Ichim I (1976) Aspects de la cryoplanation et de la cryopedimentation des Carpathes Orientales Roumaines. Revue Roumaine de Geologie-Geophysique-Geographie, serie Geographie, Bucharest 22
Islam MS, Hashim R (2010) Behavior of stabilized peat: A field study. Sci Res Essays 5(17):2366–2374
Mayer R (1932) Bericht uber morphologische Studien in den Ostkarpathen. Anuarul Institutului de Geologie al Romaniei 18:56–68
Mfundisi KB (2008) Soil fertility in wetland versus reclaimed land using plant parameters in relation to nitrogen content: the case of Yala Swamp Western Kenya. Sci Res Essays 3(7):287–293
Mujdeci M, Kara B, Isildar AA (2010) The effects of different soil tillage methods on soil water dynamic. Sci Res Essays 5(2):3345–3350
Naum T, Preda I (1972a) Morfolitologia şi morfostructura zonei masivului Hăghimaş. Bulletin of the Romanian Society of Geographic Sciences 2(LXXII)
Naum T, Preda I (1972b) Relieful calcaros şi relieful carstic din Munţii Hăghimaş. Lucrările Ştiinţifice ale Institutului Pedagogical Oradea, Geography series, Oradea
Nechita N (2003) Flora si vegetatia cormofitelor din masivul Hasmas, Cheile Bicazului si Lacului Rosu (The flora and vegetation of the cormophytes from Hasmas Massif, Bicaz Gorges, and the Red Lake). Bibliotheca Historiae Naturalis II, Natural Sciences Museum, Piatra Neamt, pp 1–383
Orghidan T, Puşcariu V, Bleahu M, Decu V, Rusu T, Bunescu A (1965) Harta regiunilor carstice din România. Lucrările Institutului Speologic Emil Racoviţă, Bucharest, 4
Pandi G (2004) A Gyilkos-Tó. Hidrogeográfiai tanulmány. Casa Cartii de Stiinta Publishing House, Cluj, pp 1–231
Pişotă I, Năstase A (1957) Lacul Rosu, nod de confluenta a trei bazine hidrografice. Probleme de geografie (in Romanian) 4:181–205
Popp N (1941) Cronica Geografica, A) Fapte. Congresul Profesorilor de Geografie de la Piatra Neamt. 18–21 May 1940, Bulletin of the Romanian Society of Geography, Bucharest, LX, 317–342
Preda I, Naum T (1973) Contribuţii la cunoaşterea apelor minerale din Munţii Hăghimaş. Scientific Proceedings of the Pedagogical Institute Oradea, Geography Series, Oradea
Puşcarciuc R (1988) Consideraţii preliminare asupra endocarstului Masivului Hăşmaş. Montana bulletin, Oneşti
Rădoane M, Rădoane N (1986) Consideraţii asupra reliefului format pe gresii şi conglomerate din România. Annals of the Museum of Natural Sciences Piatra Neamţ, Geology-Geography, Piatra Neamţ 5
Romanescu G, Cojocaru I (2010) Hydrogeological considerations on the western sector of the Danube Delta–a case study for the Caraorman and Saraturile fluvial-marine levees (with similarities for the Letea levee). Environ Eng Manag J 9(6):795–806
Romanescu G, Dinu C, Radu A, Torok L (2010a) Ecologic characterization of the fluviatile limans in the south-west Dobrudja and their economic implications (Romania). Carpathian J Earth Environ Sci 5(2):25–38
Romanescu G, Stoleriu C, Lupascu A (2010b) Morphology of the lake basin and the nature of sediments in the area of Red Lake (Romania). Ann Univ Oradea: Geogr Ser 20(1):44–57
Săndulescu M 1975 Studiul geologic al părţii central şi nordice a sinclinalului Hăghimaş (Carpaţii Orientali). Yearbook of the Romanian Geologic Institute, Bucharest, XLV
Strahler AN (1952) Hypsometric (area-altitude) analysis of erosional topography. Bulletin Geological Society of America 63:1117–1142
Udriste O (1963) Lacul Rosu si imprejurimile. Meridiane Publishing House, Bucharest (in Romanian), pp 1–55
Walkley A, Black IA (1934) An examination of the Degtjareff method for determining organic carbon in soils: effect of variations in digestion conditions and of inorganic soil constituents. Soil Sci 63:251–263
Zăvoianu I (1978) Morfometria bazinelor hidrografice. Romanian Academy Publishing House, Bucharest
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Romanescu, G., Stoleriu, C.C., Enea, A. (2013). Morphographic and Morphometric Features of the Hăghimaş Mountains, the Hydrographic Basin and the Red Lake Lacustrine Basin. In: Limnology of the Red Lake, Romania. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6757-7_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6757-7_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-007-6756-0
Online ISBN: 978-94-007-6757-7
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)