Synonyms
Electron paramagnetic resonance spectrometer; EPR spectrometer; ESR spectrometer
Definition
Instrument for the detection of electron paramagnetic transitions, consisting of a tunable source of electromagnetic radiation, a resonant cavity, an electromagnet, and a detector.
The electron spin resonance (ESR) spectrometer is employed to detect electron paramagnetic resonance transitions. Although a wide variety of designs exist, the typical commercial continuous-wave spectrometer consists of (1) a microwave source tunable within a limited range of frequencies near 9.4 GHz; (2) a sample cavity, often cylindrical, capable of maintaining an electromagnetic standing wave; (3) an electromagnet capable of generating and ramping a uniform magnetic field, along with superimposed rapid oscillation up to 100 kHz in frequency; (4) a detection system which amplifies the reflected microwave signal; and (5) an internal magnetic field standard such as MnO.
Transitions between electronic energy...
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Bibliography
Weil, J. A., Bolton, J. R., and Wertz, J. E., 1994. Electron Paramagnetic Resonance: Elementary Theory and Practical Applications. New York: Wiley.
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Thompson, J.W. (2015). Electron Spin Resonance Spectrometer. In: Jack Rink, W., Thompson, J.W. (eds) Encyclopedia of Scientific Dating Methods. Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6304-3_52
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6304-3_52
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