Skip to main content

The Role and Effectiveness of Environmental and Social Regulations in Creating Innovation Offsets and Enhancing Firm Competitiveness

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
The Dynamics of Environmental and Economic Systems

Abstract

The research study reported here analyses the link between sustainability-related and similar regulation and environmental and sustainability-related innovation in firms and ultimately the effect on economic performance and competitive advantage. Our study of these effects uses case study data and survey data for German manufacturing firms. Emphasis is placed on the interaction of different kinds of regulations differentiated between standard/limit-based, market-based or voluntary agreements and types of innovation, specifically product versus process innovation. Circumstances such as stringency and range of regulations and their corresponding impact are also considered since their effect on firms’ innovation processes matters in terms of acceleration, framework building or indirect effects. We find that innovations triggered by regulation can improve the environmental performance of the affected product itself and/or related processes and that this leads to innovation offsets which exceed the costs of compliance and enhance competitiveness. Furthermore, setting effects of environmental regulation as well as interactions between markets and first-mover advantages could be identified amongst others as key variables that affect the potential for innovation offsets.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Armstrong, J. S., & Overton, T. S. (1977). Estimating non-response bias in mail surveys. Journal of Marketing Research, 14, 396–402.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Costantini, V., & Crespi, F. (2008). Environmental regulation and the export dynamics of energy technologies. Ecological Economics, 66, 447–460.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Costantini, V., & Crespi, F. (2010). Public policies for a sustainable energy sector: Regulation, diversity and fostering of innovation. Journal of Evolutionary Economics. doi:10.1007/s00191-010-0211-3.

  • Costantini, V., & Mazzanti, M. (2012). On the green and innovative side of trade competitiveness? The impact of environmental policies and innovation on EU exports. Research Policy, 41, 132–153.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • EIO Eco Innovation Observatory. (2010). Methodological report for the European. Brussels: Europe Innova.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall, B. H., & Ham Ziedonis, R. (2001). The patent paradox revisited: An empirical study of patenting in the U.S. semiconductor industry, 1979–1995. The RAND Journal of Economics, 32, 101–128.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hart, S. (1995). A natural-resource-based view of the firm. Academy of Management Review, 20, 986–1014.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lanjouw, J., & Mody, A. (1996). Innovation and the international diffusion of environmentally responsible technologies. Research Policy, 25, 549–571.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mazzanti, M., & Zoboli, R. (2006). Economic instruments and induced innovation: The EU policies on end of life vehicles. Ecological Economics, 58, 318–338.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mazzanti, M., Montini, A., & Zoboli, R. (2008). Municipal waste generation, socio-economic drivers and waste management instruments. Journal of Environment and Development, 17, 51–69.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Porter, M. (1985). Competitive advantage. New York: The Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Porter, M., & van der Linde, C. (1995). Toward a new conception of the environment-competitiveness relationship. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 9, 97–118.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reid, A., & Miedzinski, M. (2008). Sectoral innovation watch in Europe – Eco-innovation. Brussels: Europe Innova.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rennings, K. (2000). Redefining innovation — Eco-innovation research and the contribution from ecological economics. Ecological Economics, 32, 319–332.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schmalensee, R. (1989). Inter-industry studies of structure and performance. In R. Schmalensee & R. D. Willig (Eds.), Handbook of industrial organization (pp. 951–1009). Amsterdam: North Holland.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Tidd, J., Bessant, J., & Pavitt, K. (2005). Managing innovation. London: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wagner, J. (1992). Firm size, firm growth, and persistence of chance: Testing Gibrat’s law with establishment data from Lower Saxony, 1978–1989. Small Business Economics, 4, 125–131.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wagner, J. (1995). Firm size and job creation in Germany. Small Business Economics, 7, 469–474.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wagner, M. (2007). On the relationship between environmental management, environmental innovation and patenting: Evidence from German manufacturing firms. Research Policy, 36, 1587–1602.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wagner, M. (2008). The influence of environmental management systems and tools on innovation: Evidence from Europe. Ecological Economics, 66, 392–402.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wagner, M. (2011). Sustainability-related innovation and competitiveness-enhancing regulation: A qualitative and quantitative analysis in the context of open innovation. International Journal of Innovation and Sustainable Development, 5, 371–388.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wagner, M., & Schaltegger, S. (2004). The effect of corporate environmental strategy choice and environmental performance on competitiveness. European Management Journal, 22, 557–572.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ziegler, A., & Rennings, K. (2004). Determinants of environmental innovations in Germany: Do organizational measures matter? (ZEW Working Paper). Mannheim: ZEW.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Marcus Wagner .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Wagner, M. (2012). The Role and Effectiveness of Environmental and Social Regulations in Creating Innovation Offsets and Enhancing Firm Competitiveness. In: Costantini, V., Mazzanti, M. (eds) The Dynamics of Environmental and Economic Systems. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5089-0_5

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics