Skip to main content

Engaging Children in Learning Ecological Science: Two Botanic Garden Educators’ Pedagogical Practices

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Issues and Challenges in Science Education Research

Abstract

In England, botanic gardens are popular settings for school trips where students can attend botanic garden educators’ lessons. These educators contribute greatly to the visitors’ learning. However, at present, there is little research on these educators’ pedagogical practices, especially with respect to how they engage and support children in learning ecological science. This chapter explores two botanic garden educators’ teaching practices by analyzing their interactions with visiting elementary students. The research findings imply that (1) learning in botanic gardens is experiential and knowledge focused and (2) the botanic garden educators would benefit from professional development to update their pedagogical content knowledge, so as to keep pace with the latest education innovations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Allen, S. (2002). Looking for learning in visitor talk: A methodological exploration. In G. Leinhardt, K. Crowley, & K. Knutson (Eds.), Learning conversations in museums (pp. 259–303). Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, D., Lucas, K. B., & Ginns, I. S. (2003). Theoretical perspectives on learning in an informal setting. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 40(2), 177–199.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ballantyne, R., & Packer, J. (2002). Nature-based excursions: School students’ perceptions of learning in natural environments. International Research in Geographical and Environmental Education, 11(3), 218–236.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ballantyne, R., & Packer, J. (2009). Introducing a fifth pedagogy: Experience-based strategies for facilitating learning in natural environments. Environmental Education Research, 15(2), 243–262.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • BGEN. (2009). Supporting inspirational learning about plants and their importance. Botanic Garden Education Network (BGEN). http://bgen.org.uk. Accessed 16 July 2009.

  • Bowker, R. (2002). Evaluating teaching and learning strategies at the Eden Project. Evaluation and Research in Education, 16(3), 123–136.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bowker, R. (2004). Children’s perceptions of plants following their visit to the Eden Project. Research in Science and Technological Education, 22(2), 227–243.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brody, M. (2005). Learning in nature. Environmental Education Research, 11(5), 603–621.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carson, R. (1998). The sense of wonder. New York: HarperCollins.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chin, C. (2007). Teacher questioning in science classrooms: Approaches that stimulate productive thinking. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 44(6), 815–843.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cox-Petersen, A. M., Marsh, D. D., Kisiel, J., & Melber, L. M. (2003). Investigation of guided school tours, student learning, and science reform recommendations at a museum of natural history. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 40(2), 200–218.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • DfEE. (1999). Science: Key stages 1–4: The National Curriculum for England. London: Department for Education and Employment (DfEE).

    Google Scholar 

  • DfEE. (2006). Learning outside the classroom manifesto. Nottingham: Department for Education and Skills (DfES) Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Falk, J. H., & Dierking, L. D. (2000). Learning from museums: Visitor experiences and the making of meaning. Walnut Creek: AltaMira Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glackin, M. (2007). Using urban green space to teach science. School Science Review, 89(327), 1–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hein, G. E. (1998). Learning in the museum. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hidi, S., & Renninger, K. A. (2006). The four-phase model of interest development. Educational Psychologist, 41(2), 111–127.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jones, V. (2000). More than just plants: Engaging with the politics of identity at botanical gardens. Paper presented at the Making sense of teaching and learning through environmental education research, Chelsea Physic Garden, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kohn, D. (2008). Darwin the botanist. Roots, 5(2), 5–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kolb, D. A. (1984). Experiential learning: Experience as the source of learning and development. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Malone, K. (2008). Every experience matters: Learning outside the classroom. London: Farming and Countryside Education (FACE) and Department for Children, Schools and Families (DCSF).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mortimer, E. F., & Scott, P. H. (2003). Meaning making in secondary science classroom. Maidenhead: Open University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Donnell, L., Morris, M., & Wilson, R. (2006). Education outside the classroom: An assessment of activity and practice in schools and local authorities. London: Department for Education and Skills (DfES).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ofsted. (2008). Learning outside the classroom: How far should we go? (No. NR-2008-30). London: Office for Standards in Education, Children’s Services and Skills (Ofsted).

    Google Scholar 

  • QCDA. (2008). Science and the national curriculum aims. Retrieved October 27, 2009, from http://curriculum.qcda.gov.uk

  • Rickinson, M., Dillon, J., Teamey, K., Morris, M., Choi, M. Y., Sanders, D., et al. (2004). A review of research on outdoor learning. London: National Foundation for Educational Research & King’s College London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sanders, D. (2004). Botanic gardens: ‘Walled, stranded arks’ or environments for learning? Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Sussex, Brighton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sanders, D. (2007). Making public the private life of plants: The contribution of informal learning environments. International Journal of Science Education, 29(10), 1209–1228.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scott, P. H., Mortimer, E. F., & Aguiar, O. G. (2006). The tension between authoritative and dialogic discourse: A fundamental characteristic of meaning making interactions in high school science lessons. Science Education, 90(4), 605–631.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Slingsby, D. R. (2006). The future of school science lies outdoors. Journal of Biological Education, 40(2), 51–52.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • South, M. (1999). Can a botanic garden education visit increase children’s environmental awareness? Paper presented at the 4th International Congress on Education in Botanic Gardens, Kerala, India.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stewart, K. M. (2003). Learning in a botanic garden: The excursion experiences of school students and their teachers. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (1990). Basics of qualitative research: Grounded theory procedures and techniques. London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tunnicliffe, S. D. (2001). Talking about plants: Comments of primary school groups looking at plant exhibits in a botanical garden. Journal of Biological Education, 36(1), 27–34.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wellington, J., & Ireson, G. (2008). Science learning, science teaching. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wellington, J., & Osborne, J. (2001). Language and literacy in science education. Buckingham: Open University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Westgate, D., & Hughes, M. (1997). Identifying ‘quality’ in classroom talk: An enduring research task. Language and Education, 11(2), 125–139.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Junqing Zhai .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Zhai, J. (2012). Engaging Children in Learning Ecological Science: Two Botanic Garden Educators’ Pedagogical Practices. In: Tan, K., Kim, M. (eds) Issues and Challenges in Science Education Research. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-3980-2_19

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics