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Genomics and Molecular Genetics of Plant-Nematode Interactions pp 369–393Cite as

The Plant Cytoskeleton Remodelling in Nematode Induced Feeding Sites

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Abstract

Cytoskeleton remodelling is a crucial process in many aspects of plant cell growth and differentiation, including intracellular organization, division, expansion, motility and interactions with the environment. In the last years, it has become apparent that the cytoskeleton plays also a crucial role in plant–microbe interactions. However, not much is currently known about the proteins which regulate actin and microtubule array remodelling during interactions with plant pathogens. Sedentary endoparasitic nematodes interact with their hosts in a quite unique and intriguing way. They induce the redifferentiation of root cells into specialized multinucleate and hypertrophied feeding cells essential for nematode growth and reproduction. Major rearrangements of the cytoskeleton occur during feeding cell formation. The first plant candidate proteins involved in giant cell actin and microtubule cytoskeleton reorganization were recently revealed and two of them, MAP65-3 and ADF2, have been shown to be essential for nematode-induced giant cell ontogenesis in Arabidopsis. A better knowledge of the plant response during the compatible interaction should allow the identification of targets to engineer resistance to parasitic nematodes in crops.

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Acknowledgements

We would like to acknowledge all authors who participated in our previous work. We also gratefully acknowledge Gilbert Engler for the help on confocal microscopy and critical reading and Andrei Smertenko and Michaël Quentin for critical reading. J. de Almeida Engler was supported by INRA and VIB. B. Favery was supported by INRA, ANR and GENOPLANTE contracts AF2001032 and ANR05GPLA020 “AFINDIS” and by a fellowship from the Ministère de l’Enseignement Supérieur et de la Recherche.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. UMR IBSV; INRA (1301)/CNRS (6243), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Université de Nice Sophia Antipolis, 400 Route des Chappes, 06903, Sophia Antipolis, France

    Janice de Almeida Engler

  2. UMR IBSV; INRA (1301)/CNRS (6243), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, 400 Route des Chappes, 06903, Sophia Antipolis, France

    Bruno Favery

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  1. Janice de Almeida Engler
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  2. Bruno Favery
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Correspondence to Janice de Almeida Engler .

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  1. , Plant Pathology, Scottish Crop Research Institute, Invergowrie, Dundee, DD2 5DA, United Kingdom

    John Jones

  2. , Molecular Biotechnology, Ghent University, Coupure links 653, Ghent, 9000, Belgium

    Godelieve Gheysen

  3. , Environmental Sciences, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Avda. Carlos III. s/n, Toledo, E-45071, Spain

    Carmen Fenoll

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de Almeida Engler, J., Favery, B. (2011). The Plant Cytoskeleton Remodelling in Nematode Induced Feeding Sites. In: Jones, J., Gheysen, G., Fenoll, C. (eds) Genomics and Molecular Genetics of Plant-Nematode Interactions. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0434-3_18

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