Abstract
In many higher education institutions, Environmental Education (EE) is not satisfactorily integrated into the majority of science teacher preparation curricula. In addition, there is a reluctance for inservice teachers to integrate EE into their classroom instruction. This chapter describes the work of nonformal EE educators and discusses their potential role in science teacher preparation programs. Nonformal EE educators use a wide assortment of teaching methodologies in varying learning environments to encourage an environmentally literate citizenry. EE methodologies and activities that can be integrated into science teacher preparation programs are illustrated. The benefits of collaborative relationships between nonformal EE educators and science teacher educators are discussed. Strategies that can be used to overcome institutional obstacles that science teacher educators are likely to experience when attempting to integrate EE into preservice programs are described.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
American Association for Advancement of Science. (1993). Benchmarks for Science Literacy: Project 2061. New York: Oxford University Press.
Ballantyne, R. R. (1995). Environmental teacher education: Constraints, approaches and course design. International Journal of Environmental Education and Information, 14(2), 115–128.
Bretz, S. (2001). Novak’s Theory of education: Human construction and meaningful learning. Journal of Chemical Education, 78(8), 1107–1117.
Christenson, M. A. (2004). Teaching multiple perspectives on environmental issues in elementary classrooms: A story of teacher inquiry. The Journal of Environmental Education, 35(4), 3–16.
Council for Environmental Education. (2003). Project WILD: K-12 curriculum and activity guide. Houston, TX: Council for Environmental Education.
Food, Land, and People (Ed.). (2004). Project food, land and people: Resources for learning (2nd ed.). Chandler, AZ: Food, Land, and People.
Gigliotti, L. M. (1999). Environmental education: What went wrong? What can be done? Journal of Environmental Education, 22(1), 9–12.
Halim, L., & Meerah, S. M. (2002). Science trainee teachers’ pedagogical content knowledge and its influence on physics teaching. Research in Science & Technological Education, 20(2), 215–225.
Hammerman, E., & Hammerman, D. (1985). What basic needs are met through outdoor education? Outdoor Communicator, 16(2), 28–31.
Heimlich, J. E., Braus, J., Olivolo, B., McKeown-Ice, R., & Barringer-Smith, L. (2004). Environmental education and preservice teacher preparation: A national study. The Journal of Environmental Education, 35(2), 17–21.
Hopkins, S. (Ed.). (1984). Activities for environmental learning. Harrisburg, PA: Pennsylvania State Department of Environmental Resources, Bureau of State Parks.
Hungerford, H. R., Peyton, B., & Wilke, R. J. (1980). Goals of curriculum development in environmental education. Journal of Environmental Education, 11(3), 42–47.
IV Congresso Iberoamericano de Educacion Ambiental. (2003, June 2–6). Delegates’ resolution of the IV Iberoamerican Congress on environmental education. Paper presented at the IV Congresso Iberoamericano de Educacion Ambiental, Havana, Cuba.
Kane, P., Rosselett, D., Schierloh, J., & Anderson, K. (2003). Bridges to the natural world (2nd ed.). Bernardsville, NJ: New Jersey Audubon Society.
Leopold Education Project (Ed.). (1996). The Leopold Education Project: Lessons in a land ethic. St. Paul, MN: Pheasants Forever.
Liu, M., Bera, S., Corliss, S. B., Svinicki, M. D., & Beth, A. D. (2004). Understanding the connection between cognitive tool use and cognitive processes as used by 6th graders in a problem-based hypermedia learning environment. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 31(3), 309–344.
Marshall, C., & Censky, E. (Eds.). (2001). Pennsylvania amphibians & reptiles: A curriculum guide. Harrisburg, PA: PA Fish and Boat Commission.
McKeown-Ice, R. (2000). Environmental education in the United States: A survey of preservice teacher education programs. Journal of Environmental Education, 32(1), 4–11.
Mowery, M., Alberici, T., Bainey, L., & Kromel, T. (1998). Pennsylvania Songbirds: A K-12 Teacher’s guide for activities in the classroom. Harrisburg, PA: Pennsylvania Game Commission.
National 4-H Curriculum. (2008). About the National 4-H curriculum. Retrieved March 29, 2009, from http://www.4-hcurriculum.org/default.aspx
National Research Council. (1996). The National Science Education Standards. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
Nelson, D., Higgins, S., Kasselheim, A., Robinson, G., & Project WET. (1995). Project WET curriculum & activity guide. Bozeman, MT: Project WET International.
North American Association for Environmental Education. (2004a). Nonformal environmental education programs: Guidelines for excellence. Washington, DC: North American Association for Environmental Education.
North American Association for Environmental Education. (2004b). Guidelines for the preparation and professional development of environmental educators. Washington, DC: Author.
North American Association for Environmental Education. (2007). NCATE standards for the initial preparation of environmental educators. Washington, DC: Author.
Peffer, T., Duffield-Smith, J., & Bodzin, A. M. (2008). Technology integration in nonformal environmental education. Unpublished research paper, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA.
Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources (PA DCNR). (Ed.). (1998). Pennsylvania State parks watershed education. Harrisburg, PA: Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources (PA DCNR).
Powers, A. L. (2004). Teacher preparation for environmental education: Faculty perspectives on the infusion of environmental education into preservice methods courses. Journal of Environmental Education, 35(3), 3–11.
Ramsey, J. M. (1993). The effects of issue investigation and action training on eighth-grade students’ envrionmental behavior. Journal of Environmental Education, 24(3), 31–36.
Rockcastle, V. (1989). What our students should know and be able to do. Nature Study, 43(1/2), 8–9, 22.
Shymansky, J. A., et al. (1982). How effective were the hands-on science programs of yesterday? Science and Children, 20(3), 14–15.
Simmons, B. (2008). Our next big step: Preparing teachers to be environmental educators. NAAEE Communicator, 38(1), 1, 17.
Stapp, W. B., & Cox, D. A. (Eds.). (1974). Concerning spaceship earth (Vol. 1). Dexter, MI: Thomson-Shore.
Stapp, W. B., et al. (1969). The concept of environmental education. Journal of Environmental Education, 1(1), 30–31.
Steinhart, D. R., & Vathis, P. (1997). Pennsylvania Department of Education’s “Office of Environment and Ecology” Agriculture K-12 Curriculum Supplement - Act 26. Harrisburg, PA: Pennsylvania Department of Education.
Swan, J. A., & Stapp, W. B. (1974). Environmental education: Strategies toward a more liveable future. New York: Wiley.
Varelas, M., Plotnick, R., Wink, D., Fan, Q., & Harris, Y. (2008). Inquiry and connections in integrated science content courses for elementary education majors. Journal of College Science Teaching, 37(5), 40–48.
Western Regional Environmental Education Council (WREEC). (Ed.). (2004). Project learning tree: Environmental education (PreK- 8) activity guide. Washington, DC: American Forest Foundation.
Wisser, N. (Ed.). (2005). Pennsylvania land choices: Activites for grades 6–12 and adults - building connections to natural resources, communities and the planning process. Harrisburg, PA: Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources.
Yilmaz-Tuzun, O. (2008). Preservice elementary teachers’ beliefs about science teaching. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 19(2), 183–204.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2010 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Peffer, T.E., Bodzin, A.M. (2010). The Value of Nonformal Environmental Education-Based Professional Development in Preservice Science Teacher Preparation. In: Bodzin, A., Shiner Klein, B., Weaver, S. (eds) The Inclusion of Environmental Education in Science Teacher Education. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9222-9_18
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9222-9_18
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-90-481-9221-2
Online ISBN: 978-90-481-9222-9
eBook Packages: Humanities, Social Sciences and LawEducation (R0)