In the current civil engineering field, the characteristics of typhoon wind field are chiefly studied through field measurements and simple numerical simulation of typhoon engineering model. This paper will bring in the sophisticated non-hydrostatic version 3.7 of American Pennsylvania State University (PSU) — National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) Fifth-Generation Mesoscale Model MM5 in meteorology to simulate typhoon in order to apply in disaster prevention and reduction of civil engineering. Taking the strong typhoon Wipha (0713) as a example, the quadrupled nesting grid with spacing of 27 km, 9 km, 3 km and 1 km in MM5 is applied to the typhoon to obtain the highresolution, three-dimensional wind field. Meanwhile the effectiveness and applicability of MM5 model are evaluated by the typhoon yearbook of China Meteorological Administration. Then the engineering characteristics of typhoon wind field in the boundary layer, such as horizontal wind speed and wind profile are presented and briefly analyzed from the respect of physics essence.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Batts M. E., Russell L. R. et al. (1980). Hurricane wind speeds in the United States. Journal of the Structural Division, 106, 2001–2016.
Bienkiewicz B. (1996). New tools in wind engineering. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 65, 279–300.
Cao S., Tamura Y. et al. (2008). Wind characteristics of a strong typhoon. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 97, 11–21.
Dudhia J. (1993). A non-hydrostatic version of Penn State—NCAR mesoscale model: validation tests and simulation of an Atlantic cyclone and cold front. Monthly Weather Review, 121, 1493–1513.
Dudhia J., Gill D. et al. (2005). PSU/NCAR mesoscale modeling system tutorial class notes and user's guide: MM5 Modeling System Version 3.
Kepert J., Wang Y. (2001). The dynamics of boundary layer jets within the tropical cyclone core. Part II: Nonlinear enhancement. Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, 58, 2485–2501.
Kimura R. (2002). Numerical weather prediction. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 90, 1403–1414.
Kondo H., Tokairin T. et al. (2008). Calculation of wind in a Tokyo urban area with a mesoscale model including a multi-layer urban canopy model. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 96, 1655–1666.
Li Q. S., Xiao Y. Q. et al. (2005). Full-scale monitoring of typhoon effects on super tall buildings. Journal of Fluids and Structures, 20, 697–717.
Liu Y., Zhang D. L. et al. (1997). A multiscale numerical study of hurricane Andrew (1992). Part I: Explicit simulation and verification. Monthly Weather Review, 125, 3073–3093.
Liu Y., Zhang D. L. et al. (1999). A multiscale numerical study of hurricane Andrew (1992). Part II: Kinematics and inner-core structures. Monthly Weather Review, 127, 2597–2616.
Meng Y., Matsui M. et al. (1995). An analytical model for simulation of the wind field in a typhoon boundary layer. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 56, 291– 310.
Meng Y., Matsui M. et al. (1997). A numerical study of the wind field in a typhoon boundary layer. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 67, 437–448.
Moss M. S., Rosenthal S. L..(1975). On the estimation of boundary layer variables in mature hurricanes. Monthly Weather Review, 103, 980–988.
Murakami S. (1997). Current status and future trends in computional wind engineering. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 67&68, 3–34.
Murakami S., Mochida A. et al. (2003). Development of local area wind prediction system for selecting suitable site for windmill. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 91, 1759–1776.
Niewiadomski M., Leung D.Y.C. et al. (1999). Simulations of wind field and other meteorological parameters in the complex terrain of Hong Kong using MC2 — A mesoscale numerical model. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 83, 71–82.
Pielke R. A., Nicholls M. E. (1997). Use of meterorological models in computational wind engineering. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 67&68, 363–372.
Shapiro L. J. (1983). The asymmetric boundary layer flow under a translating hurricane. Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, 40, 1984–1998.
Vickery P. J., Twisdale L. A. (1995a). Prediction of hurricane wind speeds in the United States. Journal of Structural Engineering, 121, 1691–1699.
Vickery P. J., Twisdale L. A. (1995b). Wind field and filling models for hurricane wind-speed prediction. Journal of Structural Engineering, 121, 1700–1709.
Yoshida M., Yamamoto M. et al. (2008). Prediction of typhoon wind by Level 2.5 closure model. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 96, 2104–2120.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Tang, X., Ou, J. (2009). Engineering Characteristics Analysis of Typhoon Wind Field Based on a Mesoscale Model. In: Yuan, Y., Cui, J., Mang, H.A. (eds) Computational Structural Engineering. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2822-8_56
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2822-8_56
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-90-481-2821-1
Online ISBN: 978-90-481-2822-8
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)