Skip to main content

Part of the book series: CRM Series ((CRMSNS,volume 16))

  • 882 Accesses

Abstract

We define the directed King’s lattice to be the square lattice with diagonal (next nearest neighbor) bonds and with the preferred directions {←,↖,↑,↗,→}. We enumerate directed animals on this lattice using a bijection with Viennot’s heaps of pieces. We also define and enumerate a superclass of directed animals, the elements of which are called multi-directed animals. This follows Bousquet-Mélou and Rechnitzer’s work on the directed triangular and square lattices. Our final results show that directed and multi-directed animals asymptotically behave similarly to the ones on the triangular and square lattices.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 24.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 34.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. M. Albenque, A note on the enumeration of directed animals via gas considerations, Ann. Appl. Probab. 19(5) (2009), 1860–1879.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. J. Bétréma and J.-G. Penaud, Modèles avec particules dures, animaux dirigés et séries en variables partiellement commutatives, ArXiv Mathematics e-prints, 2001. arXiv:math/0106210.

    Google Scholar 

  3. M. Bousquet-mélou, New enumerative results on two-dimensional directed animals, In: “Proceedings of the 7th Conference on Formal Power Series and Algebraic Combinatorics (Noisy-le-Grand, 1995)”, volume 180, 1998, 73–106.

    Google Scholar 

  4. M. Bousquet-mélou and A. R. Conway, Enumeration of directed animals on an infinite family of lattices, J. Phys. A 29(13) (1996), 3357–3365.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. M. Bousquet-mélou and A. Rechnitzer, Lattice animals and heaps of dimers, Discrete Math. 258(1–3) (2002), 235–274.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. M. Bousquet-mélou and X. G. Viennot, Empilements de segments et q-énumération depolyominos convexes dirigés, J. Combin. Theory Ser. A 60(2) (1992), 196–224.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. A. R. Conway, R. Brak and A. J. Guttmann, Directed animals on two-dimensional lattices, J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 26 (1993), 3085–3091.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. S. Corteel, A. Denise and D. Gouyou-Beauchamps, Bijections for directed animals on infinite families of lattices, Ann. Comb. 4(3–4) (2000), 269–284.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. D. Dhar, Equivalence of the two-dimensional directed-site animal problem to Baxter’s hard-square lattice-gas model, Phys. Rev. Lett. 49(14) (1982), 959–962.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. P. Flajolet and R. Sedgewick, “Analytic Combinatorics”, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2009.

    Google Scholar 

  11. D. Gouyou-Beauchamps and G. Viennot, Equivalence of the two-dimensional directed animal problem to a one-dimensional path problem, Adv. in Appl. Math. 9(3) (1988), 334–357.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. A. J. Guttmann, On the number of lattice animals embeddable in the square lattice, Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General 15(6) (1987), 1987, 1982.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. A. J. Guttmann and A. R. Conway, Hexagonal lattice directed site animals, In: “Statistical Physics on the Eve of the 21st Century”, volume 14 of Ser. Adv. Statist. Mech., World Sci. Publ., River Edge, NJ,1999, 491–504.

    Google Scholar 

  14. V. Hakim and J. P. Nadal, Exact results for 2D directed animals on a strip of finite width, J. Phys. A 16(7) (1983), L213–L218.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. D. A. Klarner, Cell growth problems, Canad. J. Math. 19 (1967), 851–863.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. D. A. Klarner and R. L. R ivest, A procedure for improving the upper bound for the number of n-ominoes, Canad. J. Math. 25 (1973), 585–602.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Y. Le Borgne and J.-F. Marckert, Directed animals and gas models revisited, Electron. J. Combin. 14(1) (2007), Research Paper 71, 36 pp. (electronic).

    Google Scholar 

  18. J. P. Nadal, B. Derrida and J. Vannimenus, Directed lattice animals in 2 dimensions: numerical and exact results, J. Physique 43(11) (1982), 1561–1574.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. N. J. A. Sloane, The on-line encyclopedia of integer sequences, Notices Amer. Math. Soc. 50(8) (2003), 912–915. http://oeis.org.

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. G. X. Viennot, Heaps of pieces, I: basic definitions and combinatorial lemmas, Combinatoire Verlag, Berlin, 1986, 321–350.

    Google Scholar 

  21. X. Viennot, Multi-directed animals, connected heaps of dimers and Lorentzian triangulations, In: “Journal of Physics”, volume 42 of Conferences Series, 2006, 268-280.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Jaroslav Nešetřil Marco Pellegrini

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Scuola Normale Superiore Pisa

About this paper

Cite this paper

Bacher, A. (2013). Directed and multi-directed animals on the King’s lattice. In: Nešetřil, J., Pellegrini, M. (eds) The Seventh European Conference on Combinatorics, Graph Theory and Applications. CRM Series, vol 16. Edizioni della Normale, Pisa. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-7642-475-5_84

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics