Skip to main content

Abstract

The currently accepted international definition considers cerebral palsy (CP) predominantly as a posture and movement disorder (Mac Keith et al. 1959; Bax, 1964; Mutch et al. 1992; Behrman et al. 1998; Aicardi and Bax, 1998; Dan and Cheron, 2004; Bax et al. 2005), unacceptably neglecting the influence of perceptive disorders as well as cognitive, communicative and emotional problems on the “nature of the defect” and on the “natural history” of each clinical form (Ferrari, 1990). Although we are aware that it is methodologically incorrect to analyze CP from a single point of view (see chapter 11), on this occasion we would like to deal with this complex problem mainly from the perceptive one.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Aicardi J, Bax M (1998) Cerebral palsy. In: Aicardi J (ed) Diseases of the nervous system in childhood. 2nd Ed. Mac Keith Press, London, pp 210–239

    Google Scholar 

  • Ayres AJ (1974) The development of sensory integration. Theory and practice. Kendall Hunt Dubuque, Iowa

    Google Scholar 

  • Anokhin PK (1966) Cybernetics and integrative brain activity. Vop Psykhol, 3, no 10

    Google Scholar 

  • Bax M (1964) Terminology and classification of cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol: 6:295–297

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bax M, Goldstein M, Rosenbaum P et al. (2005) Proposed definition and classification of cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol 47:571–6

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Behrman RE, Kliegman RM, Arvin AM (1998) Nelson essentials of Pediatrics, 3rd Ed. WB Saunders, Philadelphia, chap. 1, 50–52

    Google Scholar 

  • Bernstein NA (1967) The co-ordination and regulation of movement. Pergamon Press, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Berthoz A (1997) Le sens du mouvement. Odile Jacob Edition, Paris. English edition: Berthoz A (2000) The brain’s sense of movement. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Ma

    Google Scholar 

  • Bick E (1968) The experience of skin in early object relations. Int J Psychoanal 49:484–486

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bick E (1986) Further consideration on the function of the skin in early object relations: findings from infant observation integrated into child and adult analysis. Brit J Psychother 2:292–299

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blanke O, Ortigue S, Landis T, Seeck M (2002) Stimulating illusory own-body perceptions. Nature 19; 419:269–270

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brizzi RE, Ferrari A, Mainini P, Parma M (1976) In tema di autoscopia. Edizioni AGE, Rivista sperimentale di Freniatria C, IV:876–884

    Google Scholar 

  • Bruner J, Olver R, Greenfield P (1966) Studies in cognitive growth. John Wiley and Sons, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Camerini GB, De Panfilis C (2003) Psicomotricità dello sviluppo. Carocci Faber editore, Roma

    Google Scholar 

  • Capelovitch S (2000) The perceptual — motor diade. EBTA Conference, Verona 6–7 Sept

    Google Scholar 

  • Cotton E (1974) Improvement in motor function with the use of conductive education. Dev Med Child Neurol 16:637–643

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dan B, Cheron G (2004) Reconstructing cerebral palsy. J Ped Neurology 2:57–64

    Google Scholar 

  • Esquirol JE (1838) Des maladies mentales considérées sous les rapports médical, hygiénique et médico-légal. Baillière, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferrari A (1990) Interpretative dimension of infantile cerebral paralysis. In: Papini M, Pasquinelli A, Gidoni EA (Eds) Development, handicap, rehabilitation: practice and theory. Elsevier, Amsterdam, Excerpta medica international congress series 902:193–204

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferrari A (1995) Paralisi cerebrali infantili: appunti di viaggio attorno al problema della classificazione. Giorn Neuropsich Età Evol 15, 3:191–205

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferrari A (2000) Motor related perceptual problems in cerebral palsy children. EBTA Conference “From perception to novement” Verona 6–9 sett. 2000: 32–37. Atti a cura della ULSS 20 di Verona

    Google Scholar 

  • Fodor JA (1983) The modularity of mind, an essay on faculty. Psychology, The MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass

    Google Scholar 

  • Forssberg H, Nashner LM (1982) Ontogenic development of postural control in man: adaptation to altered support and vision. J Neurosc 2:522–545

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibson JJ (1966) The senses considered as perceptual system. Houghton Mifflin, Boston

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibson JJ (1979) Principles of perceptual learning and development. Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibson JJ (1979) The ecological approach to visual perception. Houghton Mifflin, Boston

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldner JL (1961) Upper extremity reconstructive surgery of the hand in cerebral palsy or similar conditions. AAOS Instructional course lectures, vol. 18 p. 169 Mosby, St Louis CV

    Google Scholar 

  • Gottlieb G (1971) Ontogenesis of sensory function in birds and mammals. In: Tobach E, Aronson LA, Shaw E (eds) The biopsychology of development. Academic Press, New York, pp 67–128

    Google Scholar 

  • Gruesser OJ, Landis T (1991) Visual agnosia and related disorders. In: Cronly-Dillon J (eds) Vision and visual dysfunction. MacMillan, Basingstoke (UK)

    Google Scholar 

  • Jasper K (1959) Allgemeine Psychopathologie, 7 ed. Springer, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  • Kant I (1781) Kritik der reinen Vernunft. Laterza, Bari (1966) (Italian edition)

    Google Scholar 

  • Karmiloff-Smith A (1992) Beyond modularity. A developmental perspective on cognitive science. MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee DN, von Hofsten C, Cotton E (1997) Perception in action approach to cerebral palsy. In: Connolly KJ, Forssberg H (eds) Neurophysiology and neuropsychology of motor development. Clinics in Dev Med, no 143/144. Mac Keit Press, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 257–285

    Google Scholar 

  • Lhermitte J (1951) Les hallucinations. G. Doin, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  • Lough S (1984) Visuo-motor control following stroke: a motor skills perspective. PhD thesis, Edinburgh University

    Google Scholar 

  • Mac Keith RC, Mackenzie ICK, Polani PE (1959) Definition of cerebral palsy. Cerebral palsy Bulletin 5:23

    Google Scholar 

  • Mandler JM (2000) Perceptual and conceptual processes in infancy. J Cogn Dev 1:3–36

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marzani C (2005) Psicopatologia e clinica dei disturbi mentali nei bambini con paralisi cerebrale infantile. In: Ferrari A, Cioni G (eds) Le forme spastiche della paralisi cerebrale infantile. Guida all’ esplorazione delle funzioni adattive. Springer-Verlag Italia, Milan

    Google Scholar 

  • Meraviglia MV (2004) Complessità del movimento. Franco Angeli editore, Milano

    Google Scholar 

  • Mesulam MM (1998) From sensation to cognition. Brain, 121:1013–1052

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Militerni R (1990) La diagnosi neuroevolutiva. Idelson, Napoli

    Google Scholar 

  • Morasso PG (2000) Modelli di controllo del movimento: apprendimento ed esecuzione. In: Giannoni P, Zerbino L (ed) Fuori schema. Springer-Verlag Italia, Milan

    Google Scholar 

  • Murata A, Fadiga L, Fogassi L et al (1997) Object representation in the ventral premotor cortex (area F 5) of the monkey. J Neurophysiol 78:226–230

    Google Scholar 

  • Mutch L, Alberman E, Hagberg B et al (1992) Cerebral palsy epidemiology: where are we now and where are we going? Dev Med Child Neurol 34:547–551

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pierro MM (1995) Lo spazio e l’attività, il movimento e la coordinazione sensomotoria. Introduzione ai disturbi spaziali nei bambini. In: Sabbadini G (ed) Manuale di neuropsicologia dell’età evolutiva. Zanichelli editore, Bologna

    Google Scholar 

  • Poincaré H (1932) Le valeur de la science. Flammarion, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  • Popper K (1996) Knowledge of the body mind problem. Routledge, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Pribram K H (1991) Brain and perception: holonomy and structure in figural processing. Erlbaum, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Sabbadini G, Bianchi PE, Fazzi E, Sabbadini M (2000) Manuale di neuroftalmologia dell’età evolutiva, Franco Angeli editore, Milano

    Google Scholar 

  • Schilder P (1935) The image and appearance of human body. Phycol Monographs no 4, Kegan, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Sherrington CS (1906) The integrative action of the nervous system. Yale University Press, New Haven, CT

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith Churchland P (2008) Neurofilosofia una nuova scienza. Giornale di neuropsicofarmacologia anno 2008 no 1 gen-mar 2008 pp 5–9 CIC edizioni internazionali

    Google Scholar 

  • Starita A (1987) Metodi di intelligenza artificiale in rieducazione motoria. In: Leo T, Rizzolatti G (ed) Bioingegneria della riabilitazione. Patron editore, Bologna

    Google Scholar 

  • Tizard JPM, Paine RS, Crothers B (1954) Disturbance of sensation in children with hemiplegia. J Am Med Assoc 155:628–632

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Turkewitz G, Kenny PA (1982) Limitations on input as a basis for neural organisation and perceptual development: a preliminary theoretical statement. Developmental Psychobiology 15:357–368

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Umiltà MA (2000) L’area premotoria F5 ed il riconoscimento delle azioni. Tesi di Dottorato di Ricerca in Neuroscienze. Università degli Studi di Parma

    Google Scholar 

  • Van der Meer ALH, van der Weel FR (1999) Development of perception in action in healthy and at-risk children. Acta Pediatr Suppl 429:29–36

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van der Weel FR, van der Meer ALH, Lee DN (1991) Effect of task on movement control in cerebral palsy: implication for assessment and therapy. Dev Med Child Neurol 33:419–426

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Woollacott MH, Shumway-Cook A (1995) Motor learning and recovery of function. In: Motor control: therapy and practical applications. William & Wilkins, Baltimore, pp 23–43

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 Springer-Verlag Italia

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Ferrari, A. (2010). Perceptive Defects. In: The Spastic Forms of Cerebral Palsy. Springer, Milano. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-1478-7_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-1478-7_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Milano

  • Print ISBN: 978-88-470-1477-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-88-470-1478-7

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics