Skip to main content

A Computational Structural Biology of SoxR and DNA: A Modelling and Interactive Discern to Express the Sox Operon in Pseudaminobacter salicylatoxidans (KCT001) for Global Sulphur Oxidation

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Intelligent Computing and Applications

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 343))

Abstract

Computational and microbial molecular-level participation of sox operon and its repressor protein (SoxR) in sulphur oxidation from Pseudaminobacter salicylatoxidans (KCT001) was investigated. Documentation reveals that P. salicylatoxidans (KCT001) has sox TRSVWXYZABCD operon that is regulated by a repressor protein (SoxR). Previously, various experimental procedures such as DMS-mediated DNA methylations and hydroxyl radical footprinting have disclosed that SoxR interacts first with an operator region-sv (present in between soxS and soxV). Detailed computational studies were accomplished in the present study. 3D models of repressor protein and the DNA sequence from operon’s promoter region were demonstrated using molecular modelling techniques. Molecular docking simulation was performed to predict DNA–protein interaction. Amino acid residues and nucleotide bases responsible for interaction were identified by PyMOL and Discovery Studio software suite. This novel residue-level study is paramount for initiating transcription in the operon, thereby leading to sulphur oxidation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Abbreviations

SD:

Steepest Descent

CG:

Conjugate Gradient

References

  1. Friedrich, C.G., Quentmeier, A., Bardischewsky, F., Rother, D., Kraft, R., Kostka, S., Prinz, H.: Novel genes coding for lithotrophic sulfur oxidation of Paracoccus pantotrophus GB17. J. Bacteriol. 182, 4677–4687 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Appia-Ayme, C., Berks, B.C.: SoxV, an orthologue of the CcdA disulfide transporter, is involved in thiosulfate oxidation in Rhodovulum sulfidophilum and reduces the periplasmic thioredoxin SoxW. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 296, 737–741 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Friedrich, C.G.: Physiology and genetics of sulfur-oxidizing bacteria. Adv. Microb. Physiol. 39, 235–289 (1998)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Friedrich, C.G., Rother, D., Bardischewsky, F., Quentmeier, A., Fischer, J.: Oxidation of reduced inorganic sulfur compounds by bacteria: emergence of a common mechanism? Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 67, 2873–2882 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Appia-Ayme, C., Little, P.J., Matsumoto, Y., Leech, A.P., Berks, B.C.: Cytochrome complex essential for photosynthetic oxidation of both thiosulfate and sulfide in Rhodovulum sulfidophilum. J. Bacteriol. 183, 6107–6118 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Bardischewsky, F., Friedrich, C.G.: The shxVW locus is essential for oxidation of inorganic sulfur and molecular hydrogen by Paracoccus pantotrophus GB17: a novel function for lithotrophy. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 202, 215–220 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Busenlehner, L.S., Pennella, M.A., Giedroc, D.P.: The SmtB/ArsR family of metalloregulatory transcriptional repressors: structural insights into prokaryotic metal resistance. FEMS Microbiol. Rev. 27, 131–143 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Mandal, S., Chatterjee, S., Dam, B., Roy, P., Das Gupta, S.K.: The dimeric repressor SoxR binds cooperatively to the promoter(s) regulating expression of the sulfur oxidation (sox) operon of Pseudaminobacter salicylatoxidans KCT001. Microbiology 153, 80–91 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Bagchi, A., Roy, D., Roy, P.: Homology modeling of a transcriptional regulator SoxR of the lithotrophic sulfur oxidation (Sox) operon in α-proteobacteria. J. Biomol. Str. Dyn. 22, 571–578 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Mukhopadhyaya, P.N., Deb, C., Lahiri, C., Roy, P.: A soxA gene, encoding a diheme cytochrome c, and a sox locus, essential for sulfur oxidation in a new sulfur lithotrophic bacterium. J. Bacteriol. 182, 4278–4287 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Mandal, S., Ghosh, W., Dam, B., Roy, P.: A novel gene cluster soxSRT is essential for the chemolithotrophic oxidation of thiosulfate and tetrathionate by Pseudaminobacter salicylatoxidans KCT001. Curr. Microbiol. 54, 267–273 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Mandal, S., Das Gupta, S.K.: Interactions of sulfur oxidation repressor with its promoters involve different binding geometries. Arch. Microbiol. 194, 737–747 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Mandal, S., Chatterjee, S., Dam, B., Roy, P., Das Gupta, S.K.: The dimeric repressor SoxR binds cooperatively to the promoter(s) regulating expression of the sulfur oxidation (sox) operon of Pseudaminobacter salicylatoxidans KCT001. Microbiology 153, 80–91 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Söding, J., Biegert, A., Lupas, A.N.: The HHpred interactive server for protein homology detection and structure prediction. Nucleic Acids Res. 33, W244–W248 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Sander, C., Schneider, R.: Database of homology-derived protein structures and the structural meaning of sequence alignment. Proteins 9(1), 56–68 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Fiser, A., Sali, A.: ModLoop: automated modeling of loops in protein structures. Bioinformatics 19(18), 2500–2501 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Brooks, B.R., Bruccoleri, R.E., Olafson, B.D., States, D.J., Swaminathan, S., Karplus, M.: CHARMM: a program for macromolecular energy, minimization, and dynamics calculations. J. Comp. Chem. 4(2), 187–217 (1983)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Eisenberg, D., Luthy, R., Bowie, J.U.: VERIFY3D: assessment of protein models with three-dimensional profiles. Methods Enzymol. 277, 396–404 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Laskowski, R.A., MacArthur, M.W., Moss, D.S., Thornton, J.M.: PROCHECK: a program to check the stereochemistry of protein structures. J. Appl. Cryst 26, 283–291 (1993)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Ramachandran, G.N., Sashisekharan, V.: Conformation of polypeptides and proteins. Adv. Protein Chem. 23, 283–438 (1968)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Schneidman-Duhovny, D., Inbar, Y., Nussinov, R., Wolfson, H.J.: PatchDock and SymmDock: servers for rigid and symmetric docking. Nucl. Acids. Res 33, W363–W367 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Macindoe, G., Mavridis, L., Venkatraman, V., Devignes, M.-D., Ritchie, D.M.: HexServer: an FFT-based protein docking server powered by graphics processors. Nucleic Acids Res. 38, W445–W449 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgment

Authors are deeply indebted to DST-PURSE program 2012–2015 and DBT sponsored Bioinformatics Infrastructure Facility in Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Kalyani, for providing different equipments and essential infrastructural support.

Conflicts of interest

None

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Angshuman Bagchi .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer India

About this paper

Cite this paper

Ray, S., Banerjee, A., Bagchi, A. (2015). A Computational Structural Biology of SoxR and DNA: A Modelling and Interactive Discern to Express the Sox Operon in Pseudaminobacter salicylatoxidans (KCT001) for Global Sulphur Oxidation. In: Mandal, D., Kar, R., Das, S., Panigrahi, B. (eds) Intelligent Computing and Applications. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 343. Springer, New Delhi. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2268-2_61

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2268-2_61

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New Delhi

  • Print ISBN: 978-81-322-2267-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-81-322-2268-2

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics